>The initial pulse ("E1") is very short and the voltage it induces is proportional to the length of the conductor it hits. The power grid (famously involving long conductors) would be seriously damaged, especially the massive and hard to replace transformers.
It's mostly the E3 pulse (seconds to minutes) that causes a slow rise in grid voltage which blows those big beefy transformers.Dr Arthur Bradly is a great resource on this. His day job is testing/troubleshooting EMI for NASA space probes, but I'm grateful he's slumming it in his home lab for us crazy preppers. :)
This is wavelength dependent, hence why your results only show it at high frequency (exactly where EMP hits).