1) The performance numbers are simulated
2) The details say that the performance numbers require 2.7x the overall power, so around 13.5W. Power needed for all the memory is not explicit in the numbers.
3) The compiler is also simulated and it's a prototype, so it's not a drop-in replacement for anything like Nvidia ISAAC
4) 5W seems to refer to sub-4B models, so not the 100B param ones.
Doesn't seem like 100B dense models are even on the table, only MoE models. Kinda misleading.
I wonder how even a team of humans (a meat mixture of experts) would perform on the AI benchmarks, measured in energy use per intelligence index/benchmark point.
Human brain is an advanced Next Concept Model.
It took me an hour (61 minutes) and I made 4 mistakes in about 80 entries. It took DeepSeek-V4-Flash 3 minutes, it cost $0.034, and only made 2 mistakes. There is no contest. Humans have lost.
^what every advertiser will do if we actually do this lol
I have no doubt that local first is the future that we're heading towards. We're seeing "algorithmic progress" towards more efficient models and _some_ hardware being available (NPUs, this chip, etc).
At the moment it doesn't seem like an appealing offer since it's just a little bit too constrained and since internet is universally available but if we can run a DeepSeek 4.1 Flash class model cheap and local, it becomes a no brainer.
A consumer graphics card (say a 9070 XT) will be something more like 750 TOP/s on INT4 (20TOP/s on FP16) and 650 GB/s. So its probably about a tenth the performance for prefill but maybe its only a third if its FP16 and can't handle more than 15GB per token due to its memory bandwidth (at Q4 that would be ~7B active parameters) for decode to achieve 10 token/s and to get its 30 token/s it would be max 2.5B active parameters at Q4. A full FP16 model on this seems very unlikely unless its a lot bigger than we think it is.
This I think is just about enough for a decent home AI, its a little slow and its only going to be of use for MOE (so no qwen 27B) but depending on price I can see it being of interest to a lot of people as some flash models aiming for 100B and 2-7B active parameters could be really quite a lot of home capability in a relatively low power consumption unit.
Also, they are saying this efficiency is going to become standard. I think this is the type of technology that will allow AI companies to keep increasing the size of AI models. So they will not be bottlenecked by energy needs to make the next qualitative step in intelligence.
It also points towards the next step for local AI after chips like RTX Spark. So say 18 to 36 months from now (or pick your more optimistic timeline) we expect performant local AI to be everywhere.
Overall I like power efficient optimizations like this and let's hope that this is adopted broadly. Although the compute in memory sounds like a big increase in memory prices