Lately though, I've switched tact a bit and have resurrected some ~20yr old research called Behaviour Tree Engineering or Behaviour Trees, so I'm now writing specifications called BT specs.
For tools and architecture,I design data structures and let the LLM write the code, in small steps. Lots of discussion with the LLM. What Cory Doctorow calls centaur mode - a human mind augmented with a more powerful body. Applies to side projects and $DAYJOB.
For applications, I rewrote a framework of mine that I used 2003-2009. It is highly constrained so the LLM has few options to improvise. I can just tell it what features to add and it adds them without much in the way of slop. I still find code repetition which I just tell it to clean up.