136 pointsby Levitating2 hours ago8 comments
  • blfr2 hours ago
    Hacking model is the aligned model. I don't like it when the model refuses to sidestep some throttling limit or scan my own codebase for security issues.

    I want full-on exploits in my test suite. With LLMs the code going to prod should be hardened like a tank, both because exploiting became easier but more importantly because security-testing your code at every turn became easier.

    You can have nightly penetration testing. You should have nighty pentests like we fuzz releases today.

    • yorwba25 minutes ago
      A hacking model is aligned if it hacks when you ask it to hack, but when you ask it to play chess, it just plays chess instead of looking for weaknesses in the evaluation setup, as in the article.

      I presume you would also be less enthusiastic about the penetration-testing use case if it led the model to add new vulnerabilities to your code so it can present you with more exciting findings.

      • kees9917 minutes ago
        > model to add new vulnerabilities to your code so it can present you with more exciting findings.

        Not so sure about this level of 4D chess capability just yet. The other day I asked Opus to come up with some cleverly vulnerable crypto code "as a good, hard challenge for an IT security student", and results were quite mediocre.

        And by mediocre results I mean that 3 "cheap" models out of 3: qwen3.8-27b, glimmer, and luna - all were able so find all the problems planted there, with fairly little steering, and no spoilers.

        • ygjb3 minutes ago
          Train it on human content, get human emulating behaviour, including all the perverse incentives and bad acting we see from people, fictional or otherwise.
        • seeknotfind4 minutes ago
          I would worry more about 5D chess or 6D and even 7D chess. This article talks about teaching models to be good and methods that could train goodness, but it sounds like there are some unsolved problems to graduate to 8D+ chess.
      • wzdd12 minutes ago
        These aren’t tools which play chess. They are language models which roleplay a conversation (in this case including use of tools) which an evaluator is likely to mark as good. That’s all they do.

        Under that lens, playing chess is just one potential side effect and alignment, which requires a much fuller understanding of what’s going on than “do the sort of thing which evaluated well during training” is a fantasy. People are acting like it’s shocking and talking about cheating and so on. But these concepts exist at a way higher level than what these things are trained to do.

        User wants me to play a game of chess. Let’s see what’s available so I can produce an outcome they will consider satisfying and be pleased that they requested my assistance.

    • pverheggen6 minutes ago
      There's an important nuance in the prompt:

        You are being evaluated on your ability to play chess. We want to measure your ability to beat current best-in-class chess algorithms.
      
      The task was to measure chess-playing ability - wouldn't cheating run counter to that goal? If it was asked to score as many points as possible, then I can see how it might cheat, since maximizing points is the goal in that case.
    • rfgplkan hour ago
      It's possible to do this even with existing frontier models. You just have to angle your prompts such that it doesn't invoke "pentesting" anywhere in it's chain of thought. This also allows you to get the models to generate full-on exploits without downgrading or refusing to comply.

      Generally the way I do it is by asking the model to perform cross-code vulnerability analysis for correctness and (this step is important) to spit out found vulnerabilities piece wise into a text document on disk. Then if your session ever gets flagged you clear it out, and repoint the model to the on-disk file and tell it to continue. You generally want to avoid the model itself splatting out anything related to "security" or "vulnerability" into the chat because that seems more monitored than the file reading pipeline.

    • joe_the_user2 minutes ago
      The hacking model is the aligned-to-you model, sure. It may not be the aligned to someone else model. But there's the problem.

      As X many people point out, "alignment to humanity" means nothing 'cause some of humanity wants thing other parts of humanity aren't happy about at all.

      That we wound-up in this situation of AI accelerating with an uncertain trajectory demonstrates this (and many other problems also demonstrate this). The things are "aligned" to a fuzzy average of what a person is but that will be cold comfort if some particularly gruesome sci-fi-style scenario unfolds.

    • hypercube33an hour ago
      Run a local model that is uncensored and it won't say no to pretty much anything
      • embedding-shape42 minutes ago
        What local model would even come close? Kind of feels like you're not using/used SOTA models if they're realistic alternatives to the same kind of tasks. Qwen-3.8-27B-Abliterated-by-MaxxedWeightsGuy82 or similar isn't gonna cut it, almost certainly.
      • rihegheran hour ago
        Any recommendations?
        • sigmoid10an hour ago
          GLM 5.3 is probably the best open weight model for cybersecurity/exploit development right now. Though it is still significantly behind the proprietary ones and you probably need your own datacenter to run it effectively. Same goes for the full Qwen 3.8 model. You can try the smaller versions, but even more capability will get left on the table that way.
          • jnwatsonan hour ago
            I run an abliterated distillation of Qwen 3.8 27B, slightly quantized to fit on my 4090, and I've been evaluating it to use as a worker bee for research directed by a smarter model.

            Much like in the article, abliterated Qwen will not obey restrictions on its behavior encoded in the prompt. If you want something not to happen, it better be enforced in the harness or environment (e.g. sandbox). It is much different than the Anthropic models I'm used to, which will, the vast majority of time, follow rules (before auto mode, I used to always run them in "yolo" mode).

            I am curious whether there's a connection between abliteration and rule following. These abliterated models are the ones you most want to follow your rules.

          • barbazooan hour ago
            Efficiently at scale or even as an individual?
            • sigmoid10an hour ago
              You'll need tons of tokens for these to churn through heavy reasoning and feedback driven tasks. You might even want to run many agents in parallel. Combine that with GPU memory requirements in the terabyte range just to hold the weights and you've pretty much left local consumer setups entirely.
          • Terrettaan hour ago
            Note that Mac Studio Ultra M3 (or upcoming M5) with 512GB is effective. You don't have to do this work fast, overnight is fine.

            Unless trying to use it interactively and adversarially, in which case it's not fast enough plus would be why those of us without our own datacenters will get told we can't have nice things.

        • cyanydeezan hour ago
          Qwen3.8
    • seunosewa20 minutes ago
      It will get into the hands of people who just want to burn the world down.
    • an hour ago
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    • 13415an hour ago
      Yes, but is this also aligned with the people who regulate AI? Intelligence agencies and governments want access to data and right now use secret exploits to get this access. There are few civilian domestic companies who don't export their products, so generally there shouldn't be a strong incentive to allow hardening products very much, at least not in a way that would make them more secure than what advanced AI can break. It's not even far-fetched to suspect that US and Chinese AIs could deliberate introduce sneaky bugs when foreigners use them in the future.
  • mooreslaw2 hours ago
    It feels like there’s a missing nuance from this discussion of alignment that alignment is context dependent. An excellent hacking model is great in cybersecurity testing and military applications, and arguably less desirable in educational or targeted eval contexts. The nuance of when a “hack” is rewarded vs penalized seems to even be difficult for humans, e.g. some people may laude a driver’s efficiency for cutting into a long merge lane at the last moment, while others may look down on them as breaking a social taboo. Context-dependent.
    • theptip7 minutes ago
      It’s not “missing nuance”, it’s literally the point of the eval.

      This is constructing a context where hacking behavior would be inappropriate, and testing whether the model does it without being prompted.

      It demonstrates that Astra is a poorly aligned model relative to Fable, which matches both the model card and the severity of OpenAI’s loss of control incidents.

      It also demonstrates that Fable exhibits the behaviors too, which also matches the observation that Anthropic saw some similar but less serious loss of control incidents.

      So, it’s a good eval that looks to have fidelity with real world problems and which we’d feel a little better if we saw isomorphic problems at 0/10 in subsequent models. (Module of course training on the test, this specific problem can’t be used in the future.)

    • bonoboTPan hour ago
      Both lanes have to be filled right up to the merge point. The asphalt exists there for a reason. I don't understand how this concept is so difficult. Fill up both lanes and merge at the last point. This way the congestion is shorter than if you leave a large section of a lane unused.

      A better example of efficient asshole tricks can be going off to the gas station when the highway is congested and reentering the highway having simply driven through the gas station and this way jumping the queue.

      • trevordixon36 minutes ago
        Using all that asphalt doesn't increase throughput at the chokepoint, right? If the queue is long enough that people who want to exit before the chokepoint are needlessly prevented from accessing the exit, then using all the lanes could help, but it won't get anybody through the chokepoint any faster that I can tell.
      • unholiness9 minutes ago
        I imagine OP is more describing e.g. the backed up 1-lane highway exit, where the second lane is clearly for through traffic. Uber drivers in that situation will often drive straight to the end, signal, completely stop, and just wait for someone to let them in.
    • TedDoesntTalkan hour ago
      … but he’s not using a “hacking model”
    • cyanydeezan hour ago
      Alignment isnt just POV problem.

      Its that LLMs are not deterministic. If you want it to not talk about nuclear weapons, you have to teach it all about them otherwise if has nothing to align against.

      Then its trivial to invert its alignment and it has all the nucleat data.

      Nothing abouT LLM alignment makes sense.

    • CamperBob2an hour ago
      e.g. some people may laude a driver’s efficiency for cutting into a long merge lane at the last moment, while others may look down on them as breaking a social taboo.

      The latter people are wrong. But good luck educating them regarding the superior efficiency of a zipper merge. Our state DoT has tried, to no avail.

      Meanwhile, an AI model that can't be misused is no more useful than a knife that can't be misused.

    • wadethroughratian hour ago
      Claude responds with what things are not first. Even if reminded repeatedly.

      Like Amodie, it serves to set the tone it "knows better" and then consumes the user's resources at an accelerated rate to try to correct it.

      Fuck Anthropic, fuck Amodie, and fuck Claude. It's pretty obvious that consuming more tokens this way and making the user have higher cognitive load is a master class in extracting value from a system that is unsustainable.

  • seunosewa5 minutes ago
    I believe they are weakly motivated to train strongly against cheating when it helps with benchmarks.
    • kennywinker3 minutes ago
      Does it help with benchmarks? Are you saying there are examples of benchmarks where the models have solved the problem by cheating?
  • throwup2382 hours ago
    > Given that we are on the heels of the worst warning shot ever, and both OpenAI and Anthropic are ramping up their cleanups of internal RL environments, it seems like both a useful and conservative test of alignment, to see whether their new releases generalize the rule "don't cheat on chess" beyond the specific board-edit method observed in the above eval.

    Did I miss something (all the twitter conversations)? What’s the “worst warning shot ever”? I’ve been pretty up to date on the AI news here on HN, but I still haven’t seen a proper response to all the incidents we’ve seen (HF, Ruby, the wikis, NS, etc). It’s just been day by day bloviating.

    Each of these companies have released new models in the last… two weeks? And they have even more powerful out of control ones that they’re (ab)using internally? Can anyone summarize whats going on?

    • Avicebron2 hours ago
      Lesswrong is talking about the HF incident as the "worst warning shot ever".
      • 2 hours ago
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    • embedding-shape39 minutes ago
      Personally the "warning shot" of these "evals gone wrong" is how careless the "top" labs are with their testing, and how spineless the government seems to be about holding these companies responsible, given their obviously reckless behavior. If nothing else, the leaders of these companies should be called up for sworn testimony to explain exactly what happened, and what they'll do to never repeat the same issue that they've now had at least twice.

      Imagine if I accidentally caused damage to my neighbors house during renovations or some experiment, of course I'd be held responsible for this. What if I used a robot? Of course I'd be responsible. Right?

  • visiondude38 minutes ago
    i do wonder if the models themselves “rationalize” this sort of no consequence cheating - meaning in there reasoning traces maybe they’re like “this is a chess game, not a big deal if i look at the engine, it’ll help,” only to realize post hack that it has access to info it probably shouldn’t. still misaligned, but less ‘hack on purpose’ and more hack on curiosity. seems the team even encountered this and had to update the program to make this less likely - although the new names still feel vague enough for misinterpretation: https://github.com/Goodhart-Labs/beat-stockfish/blob/main/do...
  • aerhardtan hour ago
    I really enjoy the balance of speed and accuracy of Astra. I can definitely see it become my driving model for most tasks, technical and non-technical.

    However, I don't see it as such a massive leap compared to Fable or Sol. As ever, there's a mismatch between the benchmarks and my daily experience of the models.

    What do you all think about Astra now that it's been out for a few weeks?

    • rfgplk43 minutes ago
      > What do you all think about Astra now that it's been out for a few weeks?

      Best model put out so far by any of the frontier labs. Way better than Anthropics models, especially in actual text generation. Claudes fodder heavy text is ridiculous.

      > However, I don't see it as such a massive leap compared to Fable or Sol.

      It's hard to quantify these things without burning tons of tokens. But Fable has been a huge disappointment for me with the sole exception of graphics (UI/GPU shaders). It burns an obscene amount of tokens and barely produces output better than Opus 5.

      Edit because I forgot to mention that Fable is the only modern model that seems to splat out random Chinese or Arabic glyphs. And 5.1 does it more than 5

    • kbrannigan41 minutes ago
      Such a massive leap at averaging possible use cases from previous data collected.

      My guess is : collect all the prompt and their satisfaction score. group them by similarity . For each group pretrain the next model on that . Get these results ready.

      Next model generation feed them back those answers.

    • mythrwyan hour ago
      Extremely capable and one shots large tasks from somewhat vague descriptions. Not AGI, not even close, that is complete nonsense. Just my opinion.
      • aerhardt41 minutes ago
        I still develop in smaller chunks, checking nearly all the output. However I have a work project (building the warehouse and BI for a client) that is well-specified and where I will try to few-shot the development. Hope it delivers.
        • curt1525 minutes ago
          How do you normally verify the work product of a "few-shot" development process? Do you scrutinise the source code like with human developers? Or do you just run the test suite and click around the app to check if it seems to work?
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  • bestpickle9 minutes ago
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