215 pointsby DeepLogin6 hours ago9 comments
  • k3105 hours ago
    Texas

    > In 2023, the Texas Legislature unanimously passed a law raising auto insurance costs for Texans by $1 to combat rampant catalytic converter theft.

    > The Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority, led by a board mostly appointed by Gov. Greg Abbott, has turned the $1 fee hike into at least 3,200 Flock cameras.

    More coming. Meanwhile, secure your EV!!! Batteries will be next!!!

    • SoftTalker5 hours ago
      In Texas I'm surprised it's not legal to shoot a catalytic converter thief if caught in the act. That's what they used to do for cattle rustlers.
      • ceejayoz5 hours ago
        https://guides.sll.texas.gov/gun-laws/stand-your-ground

        links to https://www.uslawshield.com/defend-property-texas/

        > Texas law allows you to use deadly force to protect property if you would be justified in using force, and you reasonably believe it is immediately necessary to prevent the imminent commission of specific enumerated property crimes. These are arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime.

        I'd think that'd qualify.

        https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?tab=1&code=PE&chapter=PE...

        > Sec. 9.42. DEADLY FORCE TO PROTECT PROPERTY. A person is justified in using deadly force against another to protect land or tangible, movable property:

        > (1) if he would be justified in using force against the other under Section 9.41; and

        > (2) when and to the degree he reasonably believes the deadly force is immediately necessary:

        > (A) to prevent the other's imminent commission of arson, burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime; or (B) to prevent the other who is fleeing immediately after committing burglary, robbery, aggravated robbery, or theft during the nighttime from escaping with the property; and

        > (3) he reasonably believes that:

        > (A) the land or property cannot be protected or recovered by any other means; or (B) the use of force other than deadly force to protect or recover the land or property would expose the actor or another to a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.

        • bulbar2 minutes ago
          Deadly force can be lawful in Germany as well, reading Texas law I wonder which nuances of the laws make the biggest difference (assuming there's one).

          Could also be that the difference comes from owning land works differently in Germany (because it's much more densely populated) and of course owning anything except small guns is completely forbidden.

        • sokoloff5 hours ago
          I can’t see a catalytic converter theft on a car parked on the street as burglary. Parked in a (private) garage? Yes, burglary. Parked on the street? No.

          So, daytime theft of a converter from a car parked outside wouldn’t qualify I don’t think.

          • slashdev4 hours ago
            It also mentions:

            > theft during the nighttime, or criminal mischief during the nighttime.

            Seems like that qualifies

            • comrh36 minutes ago
              I think this even covers graffiti during the nighttime.
          • nonethewiser4 hours ago
            Parked in your driveway
            • thaumasiotes4 hours ago
              No, the driveway wouldn't count. Texas doesn't define burglary by property boundaries; you have to enter a "building" or a "habitation", and a habitation must be a "structure" or a "vehicle".
              • pclmulqdq2 hours ago
                Are you sure that doesn't qualify on the basis that it is the curtilage of your home? Often this counts as "in your dwelling" because it's in your private space that immediately accompanies the dwelling.
                • thaumasiotes15 minutes ago
                  > Often this counts as "in your dwelling"

                  Is this true in any context other than a potential fourth amendment violation by an agent of the state?

          • thaumasiotes4 hours ago
            If you sleep in the car it will qualify no matter where you're parked. This also appears to be true of an RV or any vehicle that clearly accommodates sleeping.

            For reference:

            "Burglary" under the Texas penal code is defined by entering a habitation or any portion of a building that is not open to the public, either with the intent to commit a crime, or when followed by the actual commission of, or the attempt to commit, a crime.

            "Robbery" is theft in which the thief causes an injury to someone else. (Or intentionally threatens to do so.)

            "Theft" is what it sounds like.

            Most notably burglary need not include any element of theft. I feel like it's a mistake for the legal code to distinguish between what are fully interchangeable terms in the language the code is supposedly written in.

            On topic for this particular comment, "habitation" is specifically defined to include vehicles "adapted for the overnight accommodation of persons".

            • dodger-dog30 minutes ago
              I have a friend who came out of his house to shoot and kill a guy who was inside his car attempting to steal it. Friend was literally a local celebrity for months.
            • thejazzman2 hours ago
            • logicchainsan hour ago
              >I feel like it's a mistake for the legal code to distinguish between what are fully interchangeable terms in the language the code is supposedly written in.

              They're not at all fully interchangeable, just many Americans have a poor grasp of the English language.

              • thaumasiotes12 minutes ago
                The language is solely defined by what people think it means. The terms are in fact fully interchangeable.

                If you'd like it packaged in something that looks authoritative, you might consider the following definitions from Merriam-Webster:

                burgle: to commit robbery

                rob: to take away as loot : steal

          • timcobb3 hours ago
            What's the point of Texas, then? Maybe Florida?
        • chadgpt35 hours ago
          You can legally murder people to prevent "mischief", as long as it's at night? Wow.
          • bryanlarsen4 hours ago
            IANAL.

            Mischief is typically a serious crime; the legal and common uses of the word are different and confusing.

            But I don't think Texas is restricting this to the more serious felony mischief here.

            • thaumasiotes2 hours ago
              In this case Texas defines "criminal mischief" in three clauses, and separately defines circumstances under which it constitutes a felony. Felony mischief is largely but not exclusively defined by the amount of pecuniary loss.

              The first two clauses are destroying property and damaging property in a way that causes pecuniary loss to anyone.

              The third clause is making marks on property. This seems like it would always be included under "damaging property in a way that causes pecuniary loss", so I would guess it's there to make it completely explicit that graffiti counts as criminal mischief.

              The quoted section of the penal code does not appear to apply any restrictions to the specific variety of criminal mischief that justifies deadly force (other than that it occurs at night).

              For something like graffiti where the general sentiment is that deadly force shouldn't be considered justified, I could see an argument that the use of deadly force violates §9.42(3)(A), which requires the person using deadly force to reasonably believe that the land or property in question "cannot be protected or recovered by any other means". If we view both verbs as applying to criminal mischief, you could make the argument that when you catch someone spraying graffiti on a wall on your property, your property can be recovered, though not protected, by e.g. repainting the wall.

              The counterargument might be that "recovered" is in there as the appropriate verb for cases of theft, and "protected" is in there for cases of mischief.

              I don't think restricting §9.42 to felony mischief would be an improvement to the law; it's difficult to know whether criminal mischief is or isn't a felony until you've tried to recover from it and learned how much that will cost. If you catch someone keying your car, for example, that probably is a felony, but as far as social impact I would rate it similarly to graffiti.

          • budman13 hours ago
            It ain't murder. (other words apply)
          • thaumasiotes4 hours ago
            The alternative would be completely incoherent. If it's OK to prevent theft, the appropriation of property, it must also be OK to prevent criminal mischief, which is the destruction of property.

            Note that the harm to the victim is identical in both cases, except that in the case of theft, recovery may be possible.

          • nonethewiser4 hours ago
            “Legal” murder makes absolutely no sense. If its legal its not murder. You mean “legally kill”
            • aidenn03 hours ago
              It can also mean unjustified/immoral killing, which can be a useful definition (otherwise e.g. a true dictator can never murder anyone).
              • rayineran hour ago
                That’s not a useful definition in a democracy. Who gets to define what’s justified if not the duly elected legislature? I bet if you put the current Texas law on the ballot today you’d get the same answer.
          • nekusar4 hours ago
            Yeah.

            You expect pigs to defend you?

      • exabrial3 hours ago
        I would love to live in a world where thieves feared for their lives.
        • cosmicgadget3 hours ago
          Sounds like Texas is the place for you.
          • ultrarunner7 minutes ago
            No, I think their civil forfeiture rates are quite a bit higher than average. Property taxes too. Quite a bit of fearless thievery going on in Texas.
        • xnx25 minutes ago
          Try Saudi Arabia or Iran
        • 3eb7988a16632 hours ago
          Yet I believe crime still happens in Texas.
        • kelseyfrogan hour ago
          This is why Texas has the lowest rate of crime in the US.
        • jrflowers2 hours ago
          You want thieves to be armed?
          • earth-tattoo2 hours ago
            It's much more safe for a law abiding citizen to assume that all thieves are armed, because they most likely are.
            • Scrapemist39 minutes ago
              Burglars in particular tend to target empty houses precisely to avoid confrontation. To bring a weapon only make sense if there is a chance of getting shot at.
            • jrflowersan hour ago
              That’s awful, it’s terrible that the thieves fear for their lives so much that they arm themselves
          • AlexandrB2 hours ago
            They frequently already are. Even here in Canada[1] where any kind of "carry" is generally not allowed. Shockingly, thieves often don't care about gun laws though.

            [1] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-cash-r...

      • hopelessluca3 hours ago
        My comment may sound cliché, but I genuinely believe this, no material possession is worth more than a human life. A catalytic converter can be replaced, a life cannot.
        • huimang3 hours ago
          > A catalytic converter can be replaced, a life cannot.

          So don't go around stealing catalytic converters. Same deal with states with "stand your ground laws". It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.

          And on the "replacing" part- on whose dime? What if someone's only means of transportation is affected, and they lose wages or outright lose their job? Are you going to pay for it? Of course not.

          No, a better reason to not allow shooting of common thieves is that you don't want ordinary people shooting randomly at each other. The government / police should be able to handle this, but they either don't care or are incompetent.

          Which leaves the ordinary upstanding citizen stuck between a rock and a hard place. The Man extracts taxes from their earnings, and thieves who ruin lives get a slap on the wrist because "lives are oh precious".

          • Scrapemist22 minutes ago
            Social welfare and affordable insurance will solve more than owning guns and killing each other over property.
          • qlte2 hours ago

              > Same deal with states with "stand your ground laws". It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.
            
            
            Florida road rage incident leaves 2 girls shot after fathers' stand-your-ground gunfight

            https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/florida-road-rage-incident-...

            • huimangan hour ago
              I was referring to homes. This situation likely could've been avoided by not engaging in recklessly stupid behavior like road rage and escalating the situation (with one's family present, to boot).

              Also, a news article of some random altercation doesn't change anything about what I said: It's simply impossible to be shot (or clubbed, or beaten up, or whatever) by someone in their home for invading, if you never invade people's homes in the first place. So don't do that. And don't steal catalytic converters either.

              • ElProlactinan hour ago
                In your original comment, you stated:

                > It's astonishingly easy to not get shot: don't invade someone's home.

                The clear, plain-English implication of what you're suggesting is: your risk of getting shot (in the US) is, to a large extent, directly correlated to your invasion of other people's homes.

                Except that there's no evidence to support this. According to FBI data from 2015-2019, the ratio of criminal gun homicides to justifiable homicides (as in self-defense) was 34:1.

                Over 10,000 innocent people are killed by guns every year in the US, including more than 1,000 young people. This excludes suicides, which itself is a number that you'd probably be wise to pay attention to.

          • earth-tattoo2 hours ago
            All lives are not equal. The value of the life of a thief whose only impact on the society is negative, cannot be compared to e.g. a doctor.
            • Scrapemist29 minutes ago
              So why would someone risk his live and become a thief instead of a doctor?
          • phil21an hour ago
            Yeah. There were times in my life I would have put my life on the line (and that of the thief) to defend my vehicle and the tools within it. Those fed myself and my family. I would have had no reasonable means to replace my tools, and barely reasonable means to replace the damage a catalytic converter theft would have caused me.

            Today it's trivially easy for me to say "property can be replaced, a life cannot" since I am exceedingly privileged. I would not put my life, or anyone else's on the line to defend anything but my and my family's personal safety. But I remember what it was like to not be so ridiculously privileged. So I get it.

            Only someone who has never lived a hard day in their life can spew such stuff at other folks. It's entirely circumstantial.

            The laws should reflect the prior case, not the privileged one. At least if you want to disincentivize criminal behavior.

          • userbinator18 minutes ago
            government / police should be able to handle this

            There's a classic saying: "When seconds count, the police are minutes away."

            ...and going back to the original topic, even the Flock cameras aren't going to stop criminals, if that's what you're implying.

        • GaryBluto3 hours ago
          Nobody is forcing people to risk their lives to infringe on other people's rights. Whenever I see a news article about a criminal killed in the act, I never think "I wish they were alive.", I think "I wish they never went down that path in the first place that lead to that scenario."
        • budman12 hours ago
          If I kill you over a $2K catalytic converter, my sanity is gone.

          I could never sleep at night without thinking about what I have done.'

          A life is worth a lot more than $2k for my sanity.

          • s1artibartfast8 minutes ago
            Interesting dichotomy. I think a lot of people would have no problem.

            I think I would consider myself in that group.

            I think some lives are worth negative, and everyone is better off with them dead.

          • honeycrispy2 hours ago
            It's not just $2k lost here. There's a lot to be said about the immeasurable value of a high-trust society.

            As another commenter said: It's incredibly easy to not get shot; don't burglarize someone's home the same way you wouldn't jump in front of a moving train.

            • rossyan hour ago
              Holding the threat of death over people isn't the way to a "high-trust society." Maybe you think it's the way to something similar, but you have to give up the word "trust" because it doesn't apply here. If the only reason I think a man isn't going to rob me is because I will shoot him if he does, I don't trust that man.

              A society which only has low crime because everyone is able to use lethal force to defend themselves and their property isn't one I would call higher "trust" than one that maintains the same crime levels without that threat.

              • s1artibartfast3 minutes ago
                I think that is the wrong way to think about it.

                The end state is you can trust others because nobody even wants to or considers it.

                Punishing violators is being proposed as how to build the norm that no one wants to steal.

        • jdhendrickson9 minutes ago
          No, your comment sounds incredibly privileged and naive.
        • arjie2 hours ago
          Ah, but that’s not the choice. The choice is whether there exist probability p, life L, and material possession m such that the possession is worth more than p times L.

          The conclusion that there is no such triad seems clearly absurd since we allow people to build things for us the construction of which offers them a non-zero chance of death.

          It is reasonable to say that a precise frontier is not describable because of Sorites but to say no triad exists implies that you only participate in an economy consisting exclusively of zero risk behaviour[0] That seems improbable.

          Once we’ve dealt with that, perhaps we may be able to conclude that catalytic converters exist on one side of the frontier or on the other side or perhaps we might say that they lie along the Sorites boundary.

          0: we are not unreasonable. We might even choose to consider imperfect information about the risk, the risk being at a Pareto optimum, the risk being at optimum against counterfactual, etc.

        • bryanlarsen3 hours ago
          That's not cliché; Texas is the only state that applies stand-your-ground to crimes against property alone.
        • rayiner2 hours ago
          You’re removing context by referring to a generic “human life” as if we don’t have more information than that.
        • kashkhan2 hours ago
          its not about the money. its about the threat to your life.

          A mugger may be stealing $50 in your wallet, but the crime is the threat to your life.

        • 2 hours ago
          undefined
        • none2585an hour ago
          Life is pretty easy to make actually
        • AlexandrB2 hours ago
          This sounds great in theory, and I used to agree, but:

          a. There's no guarantee against escalation, a property crime turns into a violent crime very easily.

          b. Property crime can have a deep psychological impact on the victim - something the perpetrator demonstrably gives zero fucks about.

          c. The police and justice system in 2026 don't care about prosecuting property crime. Having no recourse at all if you're being robbed (a common situation when defending your own property is effectively illegal because of the risk to the perpetrator) is grossly unfair.

        • Geonode3 hours ago
          The thief shouldn't value something more than his life then.
        • mannanj2 hours ago
          this is so untrue, gullible and naive. so if I steal your home, your car, your food, your water, and everything material, and you end up starving and dead or stranded on the side of a ride in a desert where no ones coming to help you - are you are saying that is ok since that stuff can be replaced?

          You absolutely can cause death to a human and take a human life through material theft.

        • Eueudhsbsj322 hours ago
          The life of most of the people who steal catalytic converters is not worth much.
      • dghlsakjg5 hours ago
        You can use force in Texas to stop property crime.

        Fire away, I guess.

    • tehwebguy3 hours ago
      What an insane trade off. Seems like a few bait cars and a couple of trackers would be plenty to figure out where the converters are getting fenced. Obviously there is a small number of buyers driving the entire catalytic theft economy.
    • aussieguy123444 minutes ago
      EV batteries weigh hundreds of kilos. They typically require a mechanical workshop with a hoist to remove, not something your typical theif could easily steal on a street corner.
  • DarmokTanagra2 hours ago
    For a country that staged a revolution over a tea tax modern Americans sure seem to love having their rights trampled.
    • ergocoderan hour ago
      Because many people agree with having cameras to help reduce/monitor crimes.

      From their views, the right isn't trampled. It's a win

    • bpodgursky2 hours ago
      Over a tea tax without representation. Very common to forget that part!
      • DarmokTanagra2 hours ago
        Do 84 year olds on life support count as representation?
        • johnnyanmac2 hours ago
          According to voting turnout: yes. That's the thing the 70+ year old voterbase learned from their peak working year.

          And yet there are still so many working class people who try to profess how "voting is useless, it doesn't change anything".

          • DarmokTanagra2 hours ago
            In American style representative democracy there certainly are places where voting is useless depending on your political affiliation.
            • bpodgurskyan hour ago
              Only if you are too stubborn to register as the dominant party and vote in the primary.
            • johnnyanmacan hour ago
              Useless because everyone around you genuinely thinks differently from you? Or useless because said 70+ yo retired asset owners with more means to vote without more than the working class?

              Big difference in issue. You can't gerrymander a local bill so those kinds of votes are arguably more important than nationals. And you'd be surprised how big a difference a visit with a few dozen of your peers can make to a townhall meeting. That's something we seem to forget until our backs are truly to a wall.

      • troyvit2 hours ago
        Yep. We asked for the nightmare we've brought upon ourselves
  • qwerpy5 hours ago
    Strange that someone else’s question “Did it reduce catalytic converter theft?”, directly relevant to the article, got downvoted to death. Not sure if we’re meant to have discussions here or just dutifully complain about topics that are fashionable to complain about.
    • CamelCaseName5 hours ago
      I agree. I "revived" the comment by clicking on the timestamp ("33 minutes ago") and then clicking "vouch". I believe only users with a score of 200+ (points? karma?) can do so.
      • kryogen1c4 hours ago
        Been here 8 years, always wondered how comments died. I assumed it was algorithmic. TIL
        • throwup2384 hours ago
          “[dead]” usually means algorithmic (could be as simple as an account registered via Tor that hasn’t been vouched for enough times). “[flagged][dead]” usually means it was flag-killed by users, except I’ve been noticing some AI written comments that are flagged instead of just dead, but they’re minutes old so unlikely to be user flagged.
          • defrost4 hours ago
            There's been an "AI comment detect" algo trialed and running for a month or so now.

            If you see any probably human comments tagged as Mr Roboto either vouch (weak indication, needs a few others to boost) or email hn@<this site> for dang / tom to cast a meat based eyeball over it.

    • lostlogin4 hours ago
      I wondered that too. It doesn't say, but does state: "Data from the license plate readers, known in law enforcement as LPRs, was searched 62,000 times in 2025, leading to about 1,660 cleared catalytic converter theft cases, a report from the authority said."

      Also, how many missing people are there? finding 10k seems quite a lot. “one of the most effective ways Flock has been able to help find, just last year, over 10,000 missing persons”.

      • Zak4 hours ago
        The term "missing person" calls to mind someone who is in serious danger, but a majority are something minor, like someone quitting a job without notice or taking an unannounced trip. The vast majority are resolved by finding the person alive.

        Flock helping close 10K cases doesn't surprise me at all, but it doesn't meant those people wouldn't have been found without it. It may mean less work for the police, but the police don't usually put a lot of effort into a missing person without evidence they're in danger.

      • cosmicgadget3 hours ago
        Based on the cited document, "leading to" seems entirely made up.
    • 3 hours ago
      undefined
    • medellin2 hours ago
      [flagged]
  • mannanj2 hours ago
    So to fight abuse and overreach by your leaders, you can:

    - give up your car/vehicle propery

    - let an LLC take ownership

    - reside in the privacy protections of LLC and corporation

    I don't think any successful case has happened yet where flock et al have pierced the corporate veil to get address information, nor dug into insurance records to find who the LLC-license plates belong to.

  • ihsw5 hours ago
    Did it reduce catalytic converter theft?
    • floralhangnail4 hours ago
      I doubt it helped much directly. The nationwide ring that was dismantled recently was busted partially due to surveillance from a pole mounted camera though. The article title initially baited my rage, but I can plausibly see how LPRC's could be used to track catalytic converter thieves.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E2%80%932022_catalytic_co...

    • Mathnerd3142 hours ago
      To quote from https://www.txdmv.gov/sites/default/files/body-files/MVCPA_F...

      Number of times an ALPR was deployed. 61,875

      Number of LPR Deployments by taskforce investigators 42,878

      Number of vehicles recovered from LPR detection 1,963

      Number of Cleared Cases – Catalytic Converter Theft 1,658

      Number of arrests from LPR detection 569

      Number of identified/documented prolific catalytic converter theft offenders 266

      Number of Catalytic Converter Theft bait operations 236

      The problem is they don't define "deployments". There are ~13,500 ALPR cameras and they do thousands of plates per hour and neither of those numbers matches the deployment. My best guess is it is a targeted search and so a vehicle is recovered or a case is cleared 2-3 times out of every 100 times they search the database.

      Regarding actual reduction, as another comment said, the amount of crime fluctuates with metal prices, pretty much lockstep. But at least they can lock the people away.

    • baldeagle4 hours ago
      It’s hard to say. As the economic got better, trade policies stabilized and the price of commodities and therefore the metals in a converter dropped in value. As the price of the metals went down, the thefts dropped nationally. Texas thefts seemed to have dropped inline with the national trend. Since the supply side issues are picking up again, the thefts are going up likewise.
      • p_j_w3 hours ago
        If what you say is true it doesn’t sound hard to say at all, it seems clear that the cameras didn’t reduce the thefts at all.
    • cosmicgadget3 hours ago
      Doesn't seem especially likely, does it? People report the thefts in unmonitored neighborhoods. The police... check the nearby intersection cameras for any vehicles passing between 11pm and 4am?
      • Gigachada few seconds ago
        As much as I think the tech needs to be regulated to prevent abuse, if I was a driver in San Francisco I’d try to only ever park my car directly in view of a flock camera.
  • wewro5 hours ago
    [dead]
  • Waterluvian5 hours ago
    [flagged]
    • cromka4 hours ago
      Wish you were right, but Palantir continues to gain adoption.
    • chadgpt35 hours ago
      It's only taught them to keep a lower profile. Nobody's heard of Axon cameras, which are exactly like Flock, and getting installed in all the places that don't have Flock.
      • jrexilius4 hours ago
        Also Motorola, which is the big incumbent provider for LE systems (911, traffic cams, et al). Axon and Motorola re LOVING Flock taking all the ... flak.
    • wahnfrieden4 hours ago
      They’re in Toronto
      • Waterluvian4 hours ago
        I’m searching for positive confirmation on this. I’ve heard rumours but non-Flock cameras keep getting flagged in the dataset.
  • rayiner3 hours ago
    [flagged]
    • fluidcruft2 hours ago
      Because the users of the cameras have proven themselves untrustworthy.
      • BirAdam2 hours ago
        That and it’s against the spirit of the bill of rights.
        • fluidcruft6 minutes ago
          Well, the debate about the Bill of Rights itself was that the Constitution does not explicitly authorize those activities the first place (which is why they were amendments) and that listing any of them would imply that things not explicitly listed were somewhat endorsed.

          But I do know the Founders had no clue about computers, networks, cameras or license plates so they certthad no opinions about Flock cameras when they drafted the Bill of Rights. The Founders were all rich white men who were more than happy to dragnet to find unauthorized non-whites so who really knows what was in the spirit of the Bill of Rights.

    • StanislavPetrovan hour ago
      Because deploying these cameras is anti-social conduct.
      • rayineran hour ago
        [flagged]
        • bilbo0s44 minutes ago
          Depends on who you ask?

          Are you asking someone who just had their car stolen?

          Or are you asking a mom who just found out there's a Flock camera that has been filming her 6 year old daughter playing in a splash pad all summer?

  • DivingForGold6 hours ago
    Snooping Bastards !