You can tell that Claude really does grasp a wide array of highly specific scientific and mathematical nuances... where's codex is just basically for coding and that's it.
That's the feel I get from the both of them anyways and I've used both on the 20x plan for the past week at length.
Don't get me wrong, codex is great at finding bugs and building games. It's great.
AI should have started with science from the beginning, not after 4 years.
I am building on top of it with agents to improve scientific workflows.
From personal experience, opus 5 feels net inferior to fable on almost every aspect (for coding tasks)
Since this kind of thing is always down to harness, project-type, and other structural constraints, of course your mileage may vary. Fable is probably great for pen-testing, or as a decision-making kernel of other kinds of applications, and way better than Opus at those things. Probably fine for code-review or changing a codebase of a few thousand lines in any language. Actually building that codebase or changing an even bigger one? Woof.
How this fits in with science? IDK but I bet other existing causal reasoning benchmarks might tell the whole story and this is back to stability again. Sometimes having a smart idea is really important! But more often it's important to just not forget what you were doing. What was I talking about? Oh look a squirrel
Luna is good enough for me to give a parser spec and have it write one.