Wrote this after seeing the same failure mode too many times: a MySQL sync job that looks fine in the dashboard but has been silently dropping deletes and intermediate updates for months, because it's comparing snapshots instead of reading the binlog. Tried to lay out exactly what has to be true on the MySQL side (row image, binlog_row_value_options, server-id, retention) for CDC to actually be complete, not just "eventually consistent." Happy to go deeper on any of it in the comments.