From another rationalist perspective, it will always be cheaper to run a data center somewhere on earth under any conceivable scenario. It would be easier and cheaper to put a data center in the ocean. Just a few of the significant issues:

1. Selling an old compute unit is a significant cost savings when they are replaced every five years. In space you basically have to write them off.

2. Cooling in space is limited. Not impossible but limited. And these things throw off massive amounts of heat. You are talking about huge heat sinks which take valuable space and add massive weight that limits space on the rocket.

3. The size per data center will be relatively minuscule OR they somehow have to assemble in space adding additional complexity.

4. Any launch, deployment, connectivity, or hardware failure is a total loss. So you have to account for that.

"You can play around with the cost sliders to estimate the economics, but even being quite optimistic, space data centers cost ~2-3x of their terrestrial counterparts."

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48491425

The idea is marketing for the stock price and enterprise value. If SpaceX does do it, it'll be analogous to Tesla's "Supervised Full Self Driving." "We run a Kubernetes cluster with some models on the satellites."

https://andrewmccalip.com/space-datacenters

If you see a datacenter in orbit, it means something went wrong on Earth - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48935384 - July 2026 (0 comments)

The Space Data Centers Situation is Insane [video] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qpdUNMt2yg - June 27th, 2026

Thermodynamics rules future orbital data centers - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48490094 - June 2026 (107 comments)

(reply to your deleted share link from Claude: please don't reply with AI slop)