I do like the _idea_ behind Pangram, but I think that it misrepresents itself. It is a classifier (my understanding is that it uses ML under the hood, but this is not the only way to build a classifier[0]), and, in my opinion, the classification that it is trying to make (AI, not AI), is not a good long-term classification. Part of the problem is that, for now, identifying something as AI is a good[1] proxy-value for spam, but that can change in the future (I can easily see the next generation subconsciously adopting AI-prose in their speech). Another part of the problem is that, by necessity, the functioning of the detector is a secret (otherwise, AI labs can train against it), and so, everyone is trusting a black box that can become corrupted at any time in the future[2][3].
What people really want (okay, what I really want) is better spam filters and better search engines. And I cannot help but think that this involves a more detailed kind of classifier (one that is customizable and based on "lexical facts", instead a crude and opaque AI-not-AI-probability).
I do wonder, if using the AI detectors will itself cause a kind of cognitive atrophy (e.g. people will lose the ability to sniff out AI prose just by reading it, and will be dependent on the detectors).
[0]: For example, you can use fractal-dimensions (from chaos theory) to derive a specific fingerprint for any given author. People use this to see how faithful a translation of a work is, when translated from one language to another completely unrelated language. The reason I bring this up, is because, to my surprise, feeding AI-generated English text to Google Translate, and then feeding the Bengali translation to Pangram, reduces its confidence from high to medium, and its percentage from 100% to 70%. I am not sure if iterated translations would reduce indefinitely, but fractal dimensions _might_ be helpful here.
[1]: Good as in: it flags true spam more than half the time, but there are some unfortunate false positives (mostly for people who write English as a second language, like some of my friends and relatives).
[2]: We know that Windows had backdoors in the kernel, at the request of the NSA, and we know that various government agencies can read your gmail.
[3]: Alternatively, AI-labs can retrain their LLMs to sound like a specific group of people (for example, Bayesian networks can identify, just from IRC logs, whether someone speaks English as a second language, and what their country of origin, most likely, is).