They published the weights. It's an "open weight model", a term that it seems nearly everyone has agreed is appropriate. Why is this company not using it?
That's not totally true - for example Ziphu (Z.ai, developers of GLM) have published their Slime RL-training framework, developed together with Tsinghua University.
https://github.com/THUDM/slime
Also, if you read Moonshot's Kimi 3 report, it does give a lot of architectural detail and details on training.
https://github.com/MoonshotAI/Kimi-K3/blob/main/k3_tech_repo...
Some discussion on this by HuggingFace here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MW8-kqd2SD8
Yes, we all realize that "open weights" is more accurate than "open source", and anyways the source code would not be very interesting - it's the training data and methods that mostly define these models.
I can understand not wanting to call it open source if they don't give you the algorithm and software used for training, but wanting the training data too? That's completely different
You can‘t reproduce the LLM without the same data
People keep trying to shoehorn OSS concepts onto model weights, but the concepts don’t fit because the weights aren’t software. They aren’t compiled code. They are learned parameters to use with a (very big) function that itself is expressed in the code.
So they’re a very valuable asset that complements the code, but they are not the code. You could use randomly initialized weights and the software will work - it will output tokens. They just won’t have useful patterns.
I don’t think OSS definitions have ever required that assets have their source included. For example, artwork is very important to a game, but nobody thinks a game is not open source if it doesn’t come with sketches and a copy of Adobe Illustrator to recreate the artwork from scratch.
Edit: The distinction I would draw between models like Deepseek and models like OLMo is whether they are open science. With a model like OLMo, they have published everything you need to replicate the training experiment. Whereas Deepseek does share a lot of knowledge, but keeps a lot proprietary too.
Source as a word has a meaning that doesn't include non-source things.
The weights are literally a binary blob.
Note also that software is copyrightable and model weights aren’t (in the US anyway).
One can equally argue that firmware is just settings for the CPU.
If weights aren't copyrightable then doesn't this argue against the idea of them being able to have the quality of open-sourceness? Meanwhile the training code could be copyrightable.
The weights are the asset that makes it useful, but I don’t think 40T tokens of pre-training data should be required to call the model itself open source when you can inspect every line of code in the model without that, as well as instantiate and run the model with randomly initialized weights.
Open source has benefits even if you can run yourself. You can read the code for understanding/insights. Other labs could replicate/build on it.
I sure wish I had a few 100M of disposable income to train a frontier model.
> or in the future it could be useful when training is cheaper.
I do not think that physics will allow hardware getting that much faster. But maybe we will have different, cheaper architectures by then.
Cant stand when you guys try and force something as impossible on the rest of us simply because you could never accomplish it.
(Also, I know Tom Jobbins (TheBloke), and have personally contributed to increase the adoption of GGUF, e.g. in the transformers and ktransformers libraries, so I find the personal dig quite amusing.)
Unfortunately, electricity prices did not fall by the same factor, so I fear that training a frontier model will still cause a an unsustainable dent in my monthly budget.
https://chatgpt.com/share/6a6f3f3b-7624-83ed-a11a-248cb39728...
>a term that it seems nearly everyone has agreed is appropriate
Models being considered open source even if the original training code / data is not released also is something almost everyone has agreed to be appropriate.
It's the 2nd time I hear this argument and I'm already fed up with it
Is it the preferred way only because training is expensive? It's like saying binaries are the preferred way of modifying program because you can't afford to have a fast enough machine to compile it yourself.
Most people don't have resources to compile their own browser, but what makes some browsers open is access to the source.
Maybe it's the preferred way because the people sharing models are themselves working with weights and no data?
No, it's the preferred way because that's literally how you train it. Contrary to popular misconceptions, you don't "compile" data into weights. You initialize a model (based on architecture, config, etc) and then you modify it via training. But crucially they (i.e. model creators) modify it the same way (technically speaking) as you would. That's what the license grants you. Nothing less, nothing more. The "how" as in knowhow has never been something covered by a license.
Open-weight is something dreamt up by people misunderstanding the basics of model creation and training, and having ideological biases against AI and/or LLMs. It is what it is, but you should know that you are technically wrong. A model released under an open source license (Apache, MIT, etc) is an open source model. Because the weights are the source of the models. Training is not "compilation". Training is the "how" as in knowhow to modify the model. Training deals with values. Source deals with everything, including values.
In the past, if someone would have released a piece of software (say a PID controller algo) w/ hardcoded values, no-one would bat an eye. LLMs are just that, with billions of hardcoded values. Nothing less nothing more.
Open source means open source code. Open weight means a binary file dump, not unlike an exe file. There is nothing open source about it.
Its like having a closed source text editor that censors certain words, and an open source text editor that censors certain words.
The latter can easily be recompiled, the former requires reverse engineering. Both may give you a license to use them freely.
I do prefer open weights as being more precise (like, is it even really software that has source code in the first place?) but I feel like at this point the ship has sailed somewhat (though if this is something you're willing to spend your time arguing then... moral support I guess?)
[1] ...setting aside hardware attestation bullshit, which does need to die in a fire.
I would be very interested to hear someone explain what freedom it is they need the training data to enjoy.
The weights are the output of a program, it's a binary. It's not source.
They’re not really even being precise. The relevant software freedom, from the FSF is []
The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
Some might argue that without the training data you couldn’t do some classes of experiments to see how it works, say leave-one-out retraining. I’d argue things like that are not really about the model but about ML research or the class of models, which while interesting is not a free software pre-requisite.
[] https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html#four-freedoms
Yes. The next time you go to your doctor you should hope he's not being overly precise; or the engineer that builds the bridge; or the software engineer that implemented the embedded software in your insulin pump.
There is no precise thinking without precise terms.
>The fix was trivially simple: zero-pad the head count 12→16, run the fast kernel, and extract the real 12 heads from the output.
I've recently used a frontier AI (ChatGPT 5.6 Sol on ultra) to set up a much smaller local model, and the performance optimizations it introduced left the model totally incoherent. (The model just repeats a single character, etc.)
When I see a line like the one I just quoted, it leaves me wondering if the setup is still coherent like a stock install of Kimi K3 on supported hardware.
Did they run any benchmarks on it to see if it is still correct?
K3 does an ok job of setting up, but its config searching isn’t nearly as thorough and its will confidently tell you it’s found the best setup when it’s only turned a few knobs. It’s also not a good evaluator of its own output. It rates its work too highly and seems kind of defensive when benchmarking. Still a good check because it does find stuff, but open a fresh session and don’t tell it where the results came from.
What K3 does do more than any other model I’ve found is investigate folder structures. If I want to benchmark it and other models I have to move the testing methodology and any reference to other results out of the project folder bc Kimi is like an ls bloodhound. It will find them.
> $2.50/GPU-hr for the MI355X, $6.00 for the B300, and $4.25 for the B200.
This is not an accurate price comparison for real terms.
Even without the base system, power and every other expenses: 365d * 24h * $2.95 = $25842/a invoicable.
That doesn't add up within one year, that doesn't add up in three years and it is questionable that it brings in the money during the lifetime of the device?
Is anyone actually renting them out that cheap? The very cheapest on-demand price I see online is $14, and most providers are a lot higher
" The only problem with AMD is software support — slower kernels and less day-0 support on inference frameworks make serving frontier models on AMD a real engineering effort."
When I read your original comment, I was thinking you had just asked it to evaluate the article. (Like just "evaluate this article" or something.)
I don't think anything anyone (or any AI) has ever written or published (including Sol itself) wouldn't be torn apart by the prompt you gave though.
GPUs. 8× MI355X (TP8) B300 (TP8+DCP8)
Decode tok/s per stream 118 tok/s 172 tok/s
Peak aggregate. 952 tok/s 1,568 tok/s
Peak aggregate per GPU 119 tok/s 196 tok/s
On every row the B300 beat the MI355X
The B200 is being forcefully compared against something which is not gonna fit within it's memory in a single node & not much details about multi-node interconnectivity, disagg or not. As expected of a shoddy slop.
The only point it won is of cost per hour is one aggregation website for rentals, the premium a B300 commands against the $3/hr AMD chip which no provider has in abundance. Never bothered to do TCO of owning the hardware either.
To the B200’s defence, its numbers are somewhat deflated by the fact that it pays a cross-node all-reduce on the decode critical path (RoCE v2 at ~195 Gb/s) — it’s the only config here that spans two nodes