60 pointsby jbegley5 hours ago16 comments
  • londons_explore4 hours ago
    People use 1000x more water than they need to drink.

    If a water supply chain attack happened, we would just distribute bottled water for drinking, and people would go without washing for a few days whilst the issue was sorted.

    Bottled water production is already big enough that delivering a bottle a day per person in new York is within the scale of the current production and retail networks scope.

    It wouldn't cause the mass casualties an enemy might assume.

    • halJordan3 hours ago
      It's actually insane to me that the nation convulsed over the inability to get water to flint Michigan and people are still over here doing "no one actually deserves water, you use too much of it anyway"
      • pibakeran hour ago
        Apple to oranges. The problem with Flint was lead in municipal pipes, and it has been fixed since forever ago. The majority of US water usage is agricultural and that is only really an issue west of the Mississippi. They are completely separate concerns supported by completely separate infrastructures.
      • nvme0n1p12 hours ago
        And let's not forget:

        > Agriculture accounts for about 80 percent of consumptive use in the United States

        https://www.nifa.usda.gov/topics/water

        Maybe if we're worried about running out of water, we should prioritize getting the water we do have to actual people. Could the problem be that we're trying to grow avocados in a literal desert? Nah, it's the dang citizens taking too many showers again.

        • applicativean hour ago
          Are you one of these broadminded people who are about to destroy the Peruvian economy and genocide their people because you heard on tiktok that an avocado in the Peruvian desert takes eight gallons etc etc ... while the alternative is applying the half ton of fungicide it takes everywhere else. This is by the way the first desert irrigated, ~5000 years ago, with the same water, by the earliest state in the Americas, growing cotton for export.
          • nvme0n1p115 minutes ago
            I'm not sure what Peru has to do with anything. TFA is about the USA, and usda.gov is an American site.

            But I bet if the average ancient Peruvian had to choose between their avocados dying or their next-door neighbors dying, they'd choose to save their neighbors. Unfortunately in modern times, I'm not so sure anymore.

    • nerevarthelame4 hours ago
      Iran doesn't need to cause mass casualties. They just need to make US citizens hate the war in Iran.
      • genocidicbunny3 hours ago
        Trouble is, there's a good chance that a large portion of the population will then be in favour of ending the war by escalating it to the point of flattening Iran. And that portion of the population has somewhat of a correlation with the political base of the current administration.
        • applicativean hour ago
          It is impossible to affect the Persian empire by such means. They might as well have tried to take the Soviet Union or China by like means. There is no such thing as 'flattening' China or Iran
        • ChoGGi2 hours ago
          What's he gonna do? Nuke Iran?

          You know, I said that as a joke, but...

          It's getting hard to tell jokes from reality with this administration (excluding roasts at the WHCD).

        • swat535an hour ago
          How are you going to flatten Iran? A country twice the size of Texas with 90M people.

          You would have to fire your entire nuclear arsenal and commit mass genocide.

          Even then, you may not be able to destroy the missile cities, many of them were built to be nuclear resistant.

      • applicativean hour ago
        Dunno, Trump's war didn't make them give up on 'Death to America', but just gave it new life.
    • BigTTYGothGF4 hours ago
      Exactly how big do you think those bottles would be?
    • mindslight4 hours ago
      Who exactly is this "we" in 2026 ?

      The only thing I can see is some political crony company getting a big payment from the federal budget to take on the "burden" of doing so. But then not actually distributing enough water so they can still price-gouge individuals because we wouldn't want people to become entitled, right?

  • firefax5 hours ago
    Wasn't there a Defcon or Derby talk about this years back? (The insecurity, not the Persian angle)

    Struggling for a source.

    Guy had the energy of that one Simcity 2000 character who bugs out if you cut back on funding that you'll regret it. Early twenty aughts IIRC?

    • bradly4 hours ago
      Not sure about defcon, but Buckminster Fuller wrote waay back in the sixties about the New York's vulnerability to a fresh water supply attack.

      If you haven't read it Operating Manual For Spaceship Earth is one of my favorite books.

      https://archive.org/details/operatingmanualforspaceshipearth...

      • firefax4 hours ago
        I'll throw it on my list, I've got a pretty big backlog right now.
  • mikewarot3 hours ago
    >state and local officials throughout the country were on high alert for potential problems in vulnerable computers that are commonly used to monitor and adjust water quality, including chemical-treatment levels and water pressure.

    You don't need a full bidirectional internet connection for remote monitoring, and data diodes are a relatively cheap way to monitor them in complete safety.

    Completely stopping ingress of control (using above mentioned data diodes) is relatively easy, and should be legislated into being the norm.

  • cineticdaffodil5 hours ago
    I think this landscape is littered with simulated systems as honeypot. Once you have it a normal adversary would stop searching, besides regular checks that the gun still works.
  • neves4 hours ago
    In this war initiated by USA and Israel, it isn't Iran who's attacking civil targets.
    • applicativean hour ago
      The existing Iran state entity has killed about a quarter the population of Syria. It has killed basically unlimited numbers of Arabs. It is a killing machine with few parallels in history. The present war is nuts, but the ridiculous fawning over the sick mullahs who dumped the children of Syria in acid baths is literal demonic possession.
  • OutOfHere3 hours ago
    Why are water systems still on the internet? They should be completely cut off. If necessary, remote access must be from dedicated devices only, only to a mirrored view, and never for remote control.
  • lysace5 hours ago
    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are issuing this Public Service Announcement (PSA) to warn critical infrastructure asset owners and operators that malicious cyber actors (MCAs) are conducting cyber attacks targeting Operational Technology (OT) devices, including Rockwell Automation/Allen-Bradley Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), specifically MicroLogix 1100 and 1400 series. Since 27 July 2026, Water and Wastewater Sector (WWS) utility companies in at least seven states have reported incidents to the FBI, and some of that activity degraded water operations. While the FBI has only observed this behavior with the referenced Rockwell PLCs, similar considerations should also be made with other branded PLCs.

    After remotely accessing internet-facing devices, the actors changed the IP addresses and passwords, resulting in a loss of monitoring and control functionality. To reduce the risk of compromise, the FBI and EPA recommend removing PLCs from direct internet exposure via secure gateway and firewalls, setting up strong, unique passwords, and utilizing an access control list (ACL) to allow only authorized communication between expected control system devices.

    https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/cyber/alerts/2026/malicious-...

    • radicality5 hours ago
      Did they literally just leave the water supply plant management software out available on the open internet? Hard to even call this a hack!
      • hubbahubbahubba4 hours ago
        Does anyone recall the Colonial Pipeline outage? They had their IT and OT networks segregated but without billing capacity nothing else mattered. You didn’t expect them to let the petrol flow for free, didja? All that it takes is for a “jump box” that spans or bridges supposedly segregated networks to be p0wned to permit compromise of the soft and chewy center.
      • alwa4 hours ago
        I mean

        Some of these municipal water plants in the US are independently operated by municipalities of awfully few people and even fewer resources to spare, often serving relatively vast areas…

        It’s probably not how you or I would set things up—especially after many years of warnings and slick best practices guides-but I can sympathize with “if it’s not broken…”-style maintenance, especially at the local level.

        These things have lifespans measured in decades, and budgetary cycles to match… and for all of CISA’s good work (on limited budgets, and with power that’s more persuasive than fearsome) [0], it seems hard to get all 148,000 [1] system operators to afford to care, much less to afford to fix things—much less to check their work.

        [0] https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems , and https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106576.pdf for an idea of the staffing they’re doing it with…

        [1] https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/information-about-public-water...

        • zahlman4 hours ago
          Who connected the systems to the Internet in the first place?

          Why?

          • M95D2 hours ago
            Most likely to cut costs and have one person remote-admin all pumps, valves, etc. instead of a crew for each location.

            Why didn't they have firewalls, admin accounts, access rights, you know, proper security? They were glad it barely worked at all.

      • mmooss4 hours ago
        When will the public figure out that many IT exploits are the result of malpractice by developers and network adminstrators, and the businesses employing them? We're building and operating bridges that we know will collapse. Our products are nearly indefensible, literally - they can't realistically be secured except at great expense. We talk about the imbalance between costs of attack and defense; we made that imbalance.

        The big LLM security threat is arguably just a revelation of the sh-ty work our field has accepted. Maybe we need to become actual engineers and invest in building proper, reliable, safe systems (which includes not being a dangerous risk for fraud, surveillance, and addiction). The 'anything goes' extreme disruption of many current SV corporate leaders and their technology is, in a way, a culmination of what they've always done.

        The good news is that LLMs used properly might make proper engineering less expensive. The LLMs will more likely be used to make sh-t cheaper, so we can make more of it. Unless of course we take action.

      • toomuchtodo4 hours ago
        Yes. The last federal administration attempted to use CISA to encourage better cyber outcomes for water supply systems, and the water industry and Republican states sued over it. There is no will to fix this, only to push the liability elsewhere.

        https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39243560

        https://web.archive.org/web/20240409155326/https://www.awwa....

        (cybersecurity practitioner is a component of my professional persona)

  • lorreyfum4 hours ago
    Where does all the money go? Not to cyber apparently.
    • nerevarthelame4 hours ago
      DOGE eliminated 1/3 of CISA staff in 2025. Trump reduced the 2026 CISA budget by $491 million (17%). Trump intends to slash their budget by an additional $707 million in 2027.

      The ICE budget was just increased by $70 BILLION, bringing its total to >$200 billion.

      • lorreyfum3 hours ago
        CISA staff doesn’t do security patches and updates on local water supplies. You’re mixing a lot of stuff around there, none of it relevant to the discussion.
        • halJordan3 hours ago
          CISA is the one who mandates these controls and who manages the public/private relationship. Who issues the active exploration warnings. Who suggests legislation to prevent this in the future, including mandatory software updates.

          If your question was only a trite recitation of the fact that private enterprise consistently refuses to practice cybersecurity then you've added nothing.

          If your question was about who watches the watchers and what we're doing about the fact that private enterprise refuses to practice cybersecurity then it was an incredibly relevant statement.

          • lorreyfuman hour ago
            A public water authority needs to step it up, at least to the level of other public water authorities who don’t have the problem. Simple matter of disconnecting it from the internet and running security patches, c’mon man!
      • newfriendan hour ago
        Good, we need to bolster our immigration enforcement. We have millions of illegal aliens who all need to be removed.
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  • phendrenad25 hours ago
    Is this the true reason for the cyclosporasis outbreaks?
    • jfengel4 hours ago
      Nah. Cyclospora is a parasite, not a virus.

      [Riffing on the gag, not an actual misunderstanding, just to be clear.]

    • hubbahubbahubba4 hours ago
      Can we still blame Mexico, Taylor Farms and Taco Bell as well?
    • xvxvx4 hours ago
      Taco Bell is secretly funded by Iran and North Korea and invented covid…
  • krautburglar4 hours ago
    They always point to a state actor to skirt liability for their own shitty IT work. Then the dim evil journalists swallow it whole, later regurgitating it for their eager little baby bird subscribers.

    If there were actual penalties for rawdogging a PLC (or any other control system) on the internet, shit like this wouldn’t happen.

    • dylan6044 hours ago
      <adjustsTinFoilHat> The Trump plan in Iran is not working. Gotta make them look like the evil bogeyman to get people to support further action.
      • Aurornis4 hours ago
        This conspiracy theory would make more sense if he wasn’t working so hard to divert blame away from Iran: https://www.politico.com/news/2026/07/31/trump-minnesota-wat...

        > “I blame it on Minnesota because they are grossly incompetent,” Trump said at a cabinet meeting at Camp David on Friday, adding that Walz is “corrupt” and “Iran has bigger problems than worrying about Minnesota.” Asked later if he could rule out Iranian responsibility, Trump said, “ I don’t think there was an Iranian cyberattack. I think Minnesota ought to get its act together.”

        • garciasn4 hours ago
          As if it were only Minnesota. But his base doesn’t pay attention to details.
        • zahlman4 hours ago
          The rest of the thread demonstrates well enough that flagging would have been a better response than trying to engage with it factually.

          But I do appreciate the attempt anyway.

      • krautburglar4 hours ago
        Iran is beside the point. There is always a convenient bogeyman: China, Russia, North Korea… They sow discord between peoples to cover-up the ineptitude of domestic institutional assholes.
        • garciasn4 hours ago
          Blacks.

          Homosexuals.

          Communists.

          Islamics.

          Hispanics.

          Liberals.

          Intellectuals.

          There’s always an other. That’s what the Republicans have been doing for decades.

          • zahlman4 hours ago
            > There’s always an other. That’s what the [group I definitely don't belong to] have been doing for decades.

            Please reconsider your logic. And:

            > Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological battle. It tramples curiosity.

  • malcolmgreaves5 hours ago
    > “I think Minnesota is behind it,” Mr. Trump said on Friday in response to a reporter’s question about Iran’s possible involvement,

    What a coward and a traitor to the American people.

    • baron8165 hours ago
      He knows he brought these attacks with his war, but he doesn’t take the blame for anything.
      • AnimalMuppet4 hours ago
        Either he knows and doesn't want to take the blame, or he doesn't know. I'm not sure which one is worse.
        • jeroenhd4 hours ago
          He stopped going to security briefings before, maybe he simply doesn't care to know.
      • puttycat4 hours ago
        > he brought these attacks with his war

        I'm no Trump supporter and this war was a big mistake, but justifying a nation poisoning another's civilian water supply is a bit upside down.

        • mplanchard4 hours ago
          Yeah, what could we possibly have done[0] to justify an attack on our water supply?

          [0]: https://www.commondreams.org/news/iran-water-desalination-pl...

        • throw12345678914 hours ago
          Ask the people of Flint, Michigan?
        • krapp4 hours ago
          We don't follow "rules" in war anymore, according to "Secretary of War" Pete Hegseth. We show no quarter and take no prisoners, we pursue "maximum lethality, not tepid legality."

          That's American policy now. The gloves are off, no holds barred, everything and everyone is on the table. So I guess we reap what we sow.

          • iwontberude4 hours ago
            I hope it gets bad enough people wake tf up and do something with me about it.
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    • vjvjvjvjghv5 hours ago
      It was probably the same (imaginary) people who damaged the lining of the Reflecting Pool.

      I think we should think about making blatant lies by politicians a crime.

      • dylan6044 hours ago
        What's one more crime compared to all of the ones they've already committed?
    • rozal5 hours ago
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  • mannanj5 hours ago
    If I was in a power position, I could theoretically channel this water into my own private reservoirs and locations like private land, bunkers, etc to weather a disruption, and blame Iran and it would be really hard to validate.

    I mean if I was in a power position I would have also disrupted those in positions who would be validating me, made journalism much harder and have algorithms with LLM-enhanced astroturf accounts running to label any questioning of the official narrative as conspiratorial or tin-foil hat.

    I would probably be on sites like this downvoting people who said things like this. Yes. That's how I would do it. edit: Oh I might even consider channeling that water to my data center friends!

    • maxerickson5 hours ago
      You know water is kind of big right?
    • irishcoffee5 hours ago
      I understand being mad, I also get mad.

      This is a bit unhinged.

      • throw12345678914 hours ago
        We used to say that about some things before Snowden. And then there was Snowden.
        • krapp4 hours ago
          But they wouldn't need to false-flag an excuse to capture and privatize resources, they could and would just do that openly. The government can just take whatever it wants through eminent domain.
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  • aaron6955 hours ago
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