109 pointsby tdchaitanya7 hours ago21 comments
  • dsl3 hours ago
    Heh. I built "Fusion" a few months ago as an MCP using OpenRouter. The idea was to give Claude a "panel of experts" to go talk to when it got stuck.

    After extensive testing and benchmarking I discovered that when you ask one model to judge another's response you don't actually get a better answer. You are just asking it "how closely does this resemble the answer you would have given me." Additional rounds and all the "obvious" solutions that pop into your mind reading the proceeding sentence are essentially just cranking up the temperature.

    I did find a solution, but it is insanely expensive. Maybe if this gains traction I'll release mine.

    • efromvt6 minutes ago
      I’d be interested in the benchmarking if you ever write it up! People do seem to assume LLM as a judge/panel improves outcomes (and arguably it does in cases like code review?) but I suspect it is very situational and the priors from human panel of experts don’t always translate cleanly.
    • comboy31 minutes ago
      Prompt matters. Obviously if you want another model opinion you must generate from the scratch using the same prompt and then you can try to synthesize, but working with an existing response can work if desired. I use explicit instructions to find issues with assigned severities and then these are going through the panel of judges, only issues passing certain threshold are fixed in the original response.

      I'll share a revelation which vastly improved my results: tell judges to evaluate truth and usefulness/should-be-fixed axis separately. Because inevitably with a prompt that is forcing to find issues you will end up with nitpicks. Plus truth axis allows to better evaluate the issue-finder models for your use case.

      That's some part of what happens when I generate explanations like this one: https://hanzirama.com/character/%E6%9D%A5#explain - at this point the site is a small side product of my LLMs-evaluation machinery.

      Bonus content for patient readers: if you need top quality you will likely need to pin provider(s) on OR, :exacto is not enough to get good repeatable results especially for open-weights models.

    • WhitneyLandan hour ago
      Yeah, same experience. It turned out that objectively better answers were not that easy to find plus the expense plus it’s slow.
    • dist-epoch13 minutes ago
      I think it depends.

      I regularly ask both GPT and Gemini to give me options - programming libraries to do X, architecture suggestions, names for projects/services/classes

      After they answer I ask each model what does it think of the other answer, and to give me a final suggestion considering both answers.

      Both GPT and Gemini would frequently say "that other answer is much better than my one, it considered X factor that I missed".

    • jiaosdjf2 hours ago
      But.. but I told the LLM that it is an _expert_, is that worth nothing??
      • CrazyStat31 minutes ago
        Make sure to remind it to make no mistakes.
    • huflungdungan hour ago
      [dead]
  • SteveMorin32 minutes ago
    Spent the weekend inspired by the new openrouter fusion model and wanted to see if it could run in Claude Code and if I could make it very easy for everyone else to try.

    Built - claude-fusion-launcher — run Claude Code on a panel of models, not just one

    Also shows cost

    https://github.com/smorinlabs/claude-fusion-launcher

  • michaelbuckbee3 hours ago
    I ran a quick eval to see what this looks like qualitatively vs just calling Opus 4.7 or GPT 5.5 directly.

    As expected, Fusion was 7x slower and 4x the cost.

    This isn't a knock against it, just that it I think this places Fusion into a "use it only when you need it" category.

    https://3fpi5avcqq.evvl.io/

    • IanCal3 hours ago
      Which models were you using under this? If you used the quality default as exists in the interface, it makes sense that it was ~4x the cost as it'd be 3 frontier models judged by one of those.

      The idea would be to use fusion with simpler, cheaper models.

    • nielsole3 hours ago
      Sounds like fusion would be a really good distillation target?
    • galsapir2 hours ago
      yeah its really counterintuitive i think; i.e, getting the right framework and structure for this to work probably isn't trivial, models really hate playing well together. i wonder how their version would fair in real world use.
    • jimmypkan hour ago
      [flagged]
  • arizen3 hours ago
    Some anecdata on Fusion: I run same query I used for Fable on OR Fusion and results were worse.

    It felt, like Fable was able to kinda grasp very deep knowledge/intelligence layers and outline solution not only in agreeable way, but rather it proposed to prioritize solution items, with discarding some of the items, which made a lot of sense to me.

    While Fusion felt more like a bit diversified answer of the same class of pre-Fable SOTA models, without touching the depth of knowledge/intelligence layers, which Fable was able to get, in my very limited tests I did, while Fable was accessible.

  • mischa_u22 minutes ago
    Haven't managed to get past "Fusion failed. You can retry from the results view." with no clue why it failed...
  • andai4 hours ago
    Context:

    Surpassing Frontier Performance with Fusion

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48525392

    And a slightly better UI here: https://openrouter.ai/fusion

    On OpenRouter's fusion API your request is routed to several models simultaneously and a judge model combines their answers into a final response. This significantly boosts performance, at the cost of time (at least on the one benchmark they tested, a deep research benchmark).

    They have a Budget preset consisting of 3 cheaper models (which roughly matches Fable on that benchmark, costing half as much), and a Quality preset of 3 expensive ones (which beats Fable, but costs twice as much as Fable).

    Pareto graph: https://openrouter.ai/blog/images/blog/fusion-benchmark-cost...

    Curiously, fusing a model with itself also boosted performance (2xOpus4.8 roughly matching Fable on the benchmark, but costing twice as much as Fable). There's a further, smaller gain from mixing different models. The main gain seems to be from additional test time compute.

    Would love to see more research on this, especially focusing on the cheap models that came out recently (e.g. Fusing DSV4 with itself, or with Mimo), and to see what the tradeoffs look like between running a fusion (parallel test time compute) vs increased reasoning or turns.

    • sigmoid104 hours ago
      Interesting how well a panel of Fable 5 + GPT 5.5 beats the frontier of either one, but if you add Gemini into the mix the panel of three performs worse, not better. To me that sounds like Gemini is worse at the given tasks but better at convincing judges of its solutions. Oh and a Panel of 2 Opus 4.8 models is almost exactly as good as one Fable 5. That smells suspicious. Do we know if that might simply be what Anthropic is doing behind the curtain?
      • qsort3 hours ago
        Yeah, GPT 5.5 + Fable beating either individually is belivable, but 2x Opus > Fable is what makes me a bit dubious about the whole thing. They might be measuring skills that are too specific or benefit a lot from more tokens being thrown at them. Also Claude Code (the harness) is not the best at the moment, that might be part of it as well?
      • waysa3 hours ago
        > Oh and a Panel of 2 Opus 4.8 models is almost exactly as good as one Fable 5. That smells suspicious. Do we know if that might simply be what Anthropic is doing behind the curtain?

        I wouldn't be surprised if Fable/Mythos is a model distilled from a Panel/Council of Claude instances. Recursive self improvement is something all AI labs must be working on in some way or another.

    • wongarsu3 hours ago
      > Curiously, fusing a model with itself also boosted performance

      Back in the GPT2 to GPT3 era this was a pretty common thing to do. You are effectively taking more samples from the space of likely outputs. If your model can do the task 60% of the time just take 5-10 samples and implement some kind of majority voting

      It became less common to use as models got high accuracy on problems where combining results is trivial. But with a more complex judge (a competent LLM) you can still get better results by just sampling more of the output space and picking out the best aspects

    • jorvi4 hours ago
      I don't know if it is still the case with current models, but a few generations back Microsoft had some research results where asking a model to iterate N times would significantly improve performance, with the optimal point being 4 iterations.
      • Garlef3 hours ago
        > but a few generations back

        Out of interest: Was this still before CoT/thinking-mode became the norm?

  • ljlolelan hour ago
    Similar feature launched open-source and end-to-end encrypted on my TrustedRouter https://trustedrouter.com/
  • bsenftner2 hours ago
    I'm sure many have made something like this, I've done a few. I've found simply submitting one's prompt to multiple models to be kind of pointless. You're just going to get statistical noise from the variances in their training methods, as they are all training on pretty much the same data.

    I get significantly better results by pre-prompting each LLM (they can be the same LLM too, just another instance), I pre-prompt them to approach from a different perspective. Basically, I create expert personas that each believe they are someone of a different career, different intellectual perspectives, and then that generates a real debate between experts.

    • Oras2 hours ago
      Agree, and I see opus and Gemini pro as “quality” on openrouter fusion, this would be super pricy if the prompts are dynamic and not optimised for caching.

      I would love to hear why they have created it, what was the business case, what this is going to serve? As you said, this is pretty easy to replicate

  • eknkc3 hours ago
    I opened the page and prompted it `Which 3d printer is the best`. I mean this is a stupid question but I was looking at some 3d printers so it popped into my mind.

    Seeing this log is interesting: https://link.ekin.dev/6RzYGGX7

    It came up with a decent response but I guess Opus or GPT 5.5 would do fine anyway. Gotta try it on different stuff. But this feels like it would work great on some situations.

  • _pdp_2 hours ago
    You could easily distribute the same task to 5 subagents that are specifically programmed to do as best as they can based on their scope and merge the results into a single coherent response.

    That is more or less the same thing.

    I am not sure who is the intended user of this fusion api as with all things prompt + model matter.

    • vidarh2 hours ago
      People who don't want the hassle. A lot of Openrouters selling point is removing hassle, and providing things like this can move them up the value chain for people who aren't very cost sensitive and are happy to pay to get better outcomes without having to do the work themselves.
  • rektlessness3 hours ago
    I tried OpenRouter Fusion with the budget model option but swapped out DeepSeek v3.2 for DeepSeek V4 Pro. The results weren't that bad. An interesting take on quorums for sure. However I did notice a tool call to Claude Opus 4.8 for 1168 - 237 tokens, and $0.0118 cost, which I cannot account for because Opus was not in my selection and only revealed in logs. Strange.
    • maccam9122 hours ago
      Same for me! I bet they use opus to synthesize the final answer somehow? Regardless, it was unexpected.
  • genxyan hour ago
    It should be called something else, maybe Ensemble? It doesn't fuse anything.
  • bushido3 hours ago
    Interestingly I've had a similar experience with agent teams/swarms, albeit they can get much more expensive depending on the workflow.

    I found that Fable didn't have as much of an impact when put in a team.

    But it was/is a very pleasant model to work with 1:1. And was the first time I didn't use my primary team based workhorse in months, across 10s of sessions last week.

  • Havoc3 hours ago
    Interesting. Will definitely use this.

    One scenario I can see it working is writing markdown specs before the coding starts and analysing it for gaps. That’s so few tokens that throwing as much LLM against it as possible is worthwhile regardless of cost per million tks

  • jedisct123 minutes ago
    I got significant improvement on code quality (so much that it has become a no brainer for important tasks such as planning) simply by adding the --self-review flag to swival: https://swival.dev/pages/reviews.html

    Two instances of the same model, a producer and a reviewer, and the loops doesn't end until everybody's happy.

  • egeres3 hours ago
    I wonder if these fusion techniques could help to run better local AI by streaming tokens from multiple machines and combining them
  • __mharrison__an hour ago
    Random forest!
  • 2 hours ago
    undefined
  • ruskan hour ago
    I have an old, slow GPU setup that has nearly 100gb of VRAM

    I had been trying to fill this up with big models but it doesn’t seem like these give a good return per Gb

    I’m looking at that and wondering would I be better off running multiple such models in parallel. It would probably be a better way to load balance across SLI.

    My guess is the scaling will be more “mythical man month” than “no more free lunch” - the interaction of models resembling social dynamics moreso than multi-core setups.

    Given that these actors are largely homogenous in culture and incentivising, and coordination overhead is drastically reduced.

    Commonly we consider optimal team size to be between 3 and 7 and Brookes’ maximum team size is around 10 or so before the system fails. It should be possible to blow way past those numbers and still experience increased gains in productivity as long as you can keep all your instances stoked.

  • galsapir2 hours ago
    really interesting that its basically almost 80% claude opus..
  • insumanth4 hours ago
    [dead]