62 pointsby logicprog5 hours ago21 comments
  • logicprog5 hours ago
    Some notes on this:

    - I used GLM 5.1 to help with the coding and math for this.

    - However, I explicitly dictated where the data should be pulled from (GitHub, Bugzilla, mailing list), how it should be tagged and grouped, and what data to look at (e.g. bugs instead of regressions)

    - Additionally, I consulted with my wife, who has a master's degree in statistics from Penn State University for what sort of statistical methodology would be justified for this very limited data set, while still giving as much information as possible.

    - I know the website looks like we stereotypically consider vibe-coded websites to look, but I actually explicitly asked for that. The original HTML design looked like a website from 1995, and I just prefer how this looks. It's pretty!

    • CuriouslyC4 hours ago
      I'd suggest writing the lead-in yourself and boxing AI prose separately from your prose in the analysis for future articles. You can give the humanized summary/eli5/key points, then have "details according to AI" boxes that go into nitty-gritty. People seem to dislike AI ghostwriting, but most of these people still use AI, so perhaps keeping authorship clear and separate will avoid some of the flak.
      • logicprog4 hours ago
        This seems fair. Of course, now that I've posted this here once, I doubt it'll get constructive engagement again, but I can at least improve this for the future
    • jchw5 hours ago
      I really struggle to believe you wrote text like:

      > A simple distributional analysis of every rsync release with bug data. No model. No assumptions. Just placement.

      • aozgaa4 hours ago
        In general, it seems HN does not like to read llm-generated articles. I ran into this myself when using an llm to edit some stuff I wrote.

        At the time, I found this a bit irritating, but with a few weeks time I see the merit. The informational content tends to fall into “derivative” territory when LLM’s write stuff. And people are here for novelty and some socialization.

        Also LLM prose seems optimized for engagement rather than concise communication. Takes longer to sift through linguistic boilerplate to get to the point. (The quoted bit being a case in point)

        • jchw3 hours ago
          I just find it to be utter dreck. It has one of the most agitating prose styles I've ever seen. I would legitimately rather read actual broken English than the cliché polished turds Claude pops out. I am not an LLM hater, I think these tools are pretty impressive and often even useful, but even if I didn't care about the fact that I want to read communication from humans and not robots (and I do care about that, FWIW) I just find the current LLMs are horrid at writing.

          And while the comments are always flooded with people like me, the upvotes seem to tell a different story; clearly LLM writing really does appeal to some people. Or idk, maybe a lot of people who vote on stories and don't comment don't actually read them. Hard to say for sure.

      • logicprog5 hours ago
        No, I didn't write the text itself. I'm typically significantly more verbose and elliptical, and more than that, the numbers and methodology changed often enough over the course of the last couple days I was working on this because I was trying to get it to be as accurate and fair as possible that trying to keep the whole thing up to date manually would have been problematic.
        • jchw4 hours ago
          Sorry to say but I'm absolutely certain I would've preferred to read your worst attempt at a write-up over the grating utter shite LLMs output. It's not even a question, this is unreadable.
          • logicprog4 hours ago
            That's interesting; IME, most people get equally angry and are as likely to disengage with a superior tone over my autism-infodump verbose essay prose as with LLM output.
          • skeledrew4 hours ago
            I read it perfectly fine. I see content, not style.
            • jchw3 hours ago
              When you say, "I see content, not style," you are separating what is being said from how it is being said. While it is great that you can extract the core message, you are missing a fundamental truth about writing: style and content are rarely completely separate. Writing involves both.

              Poor prose does not just make writing ugly — it creates friction, obscures nuance, and introduces ambiguity.

              You can eat a gourmet meal out of a dirty paper bowl. You still get the calories, but the delivery mechanism definitely impacts the experience and the perceived value of the food. Same food, different response.

              See? I can write slop too, I don't even need to burn down a forest to do it. If you are OK with every fucking thing being written exactly like this, good for you. I am not.

      • 4 hours ago
        undefined
      • noctuid4 hours ago
        [flagged]
    • bri3k3 hours ago
      Even if everything in the article is true you should not use AI to write this. A analogy would be tobacco company report on how smoking isn’t so bad for you.
  • scsh4 hours ago
    > It does not control for commit complexity, security intensity, or bug severity. It does not distinguish between a one-line typo fix and a CVE patch. It is a blunt instrument. But the critics' accusation is also blunt: "Claude is making things worse." A blunt instrument is the fairest response.

    If by fairest you mean to say that this analysis and response is sufficient, then I'm sorry but I have to disagree. We really need to understand if the nature of the bugs are worse from a user's perspective. Even if the rate stayed unchanged, if the result is the perceived quality of the software declined then I would personally consider that worse, especially if I were a project maintainer.

    That's not meant to be wholly dismissive either. But in general, I don't think quantitative analysis alone is enough to fully answer this type of question.

    • skeledrew4 hours ago
      But it is fair. Up to this point I have yet to see anyone say they did an analysis of the code and found X regressions of Y severity. All they say is "there are more bugs because LLM". This analysis, which you can verify yourself if you wish, says "the bugs [number of] are pretty average even with LLM", which is a direct response to that. If you'd like a more nuanced analysis you're welcome to do one and share the result, if you're so inclined.
  • nairboon5 hours ago
    Is this an analysis made by/with Claude?
    • quentindanjou4 hours ago
      It very obviously is. "The Outlier Nobody Noticed" -_-"
  • geraneum5 hours ago
    > But the critics' accusation is also blunt: "Claude is making things worse." A blunt instrument is the fairest response.

    So the criticism was bad, and that somehow makes it ok to use a bad metric?

    • logicprog5 hours ago
      That's not what I'm saying. What I'm saying is that if the criticism is referring to a broad set of metrics like bugs per release and number of commits that were made by Claude, then it's correct to look at precisely those things because that's what the claim is about.
    • 4 hours ago
      undefined
  • faitswulff5 hours ago
    > The analysis uses a single metric: bugs per 10 commits (bugs/10c).

    Bugs per commit as a metric papers over severity, both in terms of security severity as well as the effect on the user. A mislabeled button has the same weight as the entire app crashing in this framework.

    • skeledrew4 hours ago
      There was no analysis of severity in all of the rage posting that occurred. The single point being pushed was "use of an LLM led/leads to more bugs". The author specifically states that's what they're addressing (blunt accusation -> blunt response).
      • atmavataran hour ago
        The specific problems mentioned were all reasonably severe. The original post itself described a show-stopping bug:

            So my systems recently updated to rsync 3.4.3, and as soon as that happened my backup system - which does incremental backups using multiple --compare-dest= arguments - started to fail on anything but a full backup.
        
        Incremental backups is perhaps the primary use of rsync, and they were broken for this person. That's pretty severe.

        The second reply is similar:

            i wondered why my 3d printers were running like sh*t and at 100% cpu; turns out log2ram uses rsync.
        
        This one I took with a grain of salt, since it read more like a dogpile than an actual bug report. However, if it's genuine, it's also reasonably severe.

        Later in the comments, someone attempted to provide a list of issues that had been added: https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/issues/929#issuecommen.... The list included several failures to build or run rsync that appear to have resulted from broken backward compatibility. That seems reasonably severe. If intentional, I would have expected mention in the release notes about the removal of backwards compatibility, but none was made.

        The issue comments already degraded into a lot of unnecessary vitriol even before the above mentioned comment and only gets worse from there, so I stopped. But, the fact remains that the whole issue started with a severe bug.

        I applaud the attempt at dispassionately analyzing whether the recent LLM releases of rsync were normal or outliers as far as bugs are concerned, but I don't think you can do so properly without analyzing severity.

  • roywiggins5 hours ago
    > A simple distributional analysis of every rsync release with bug data. No model. No assumptions. Just placement.

    If you want me to read your analysis, you are going to have to make it not read like Claude wrote it. What does "placement" even mean here?

    • rroblak5 hours ago
      Yeah, made me chuckle that an LLM— probably Claude— was used to write this.

      The use of "regime shift" is what gave it away for me. I've never seen a human write that, but Claude does from time to time.

      At least they removed occurrences of "load-bearing".

      • roywiggins4 hours ago
        "quietly" seems to be the new one recently
    • gamegod4 hours ago
      It's the ultimate product for marketers. It inserts itself as an advertisement into every conversation now and defends itself against criticism. Just crazy. There's no hope for the rest of us.
      • logicprog4 hours ago
        It's not defending itself here, both because I used GLM 5.1, not Claude, and because I was the one who decided to do this analysis, iterated through six or seven different methodologies to try to find the one that was most honest with the data that I had (all of the methodologies showed directionally and often in magnitude the exact same thing, but I wanted to do something that fit the purpose, in consultation with my wife, who, as I've mentioned elsewhere, has a master's degree in statistics), and, of course, I specifically chose all of the metrics and sources for the data.

        If you don't want to read the LLM prose, you can just go to the GitHub of my project, grab the scripts, and run the full pipeline. It will gather the data, build the database, and run the analysis from scratch for you, and you can look at the numbers directly. It's all repeatable.

    • logicprog5 hours ago
      "Placement" as in where the Claude-driven releases exist within the existing distribution of bugs per 100 commits. If they're not OOD, then nothing is unusual.

      Also, it wasn't written by Claude FWIW, GLM 5.1.

  • rovr1385 hours ago
    I'm just curious about testing.

    Is this a configuration that's not common and thus not tested?

    If people think they can do better, I want to see their forks and them keeping up with it.

    https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/graphs/contributors?fr...

  • 5 hours ago
    undefined
  • Polarity5 hours ago
    so the answer is: no. actaully less bugs. thanks
  • 4 hours ago
    undefined
  • gadrev4 hours ago
    Ok.

      $ apt-cache policy rsync | grep Installed
        Installed: 3.4.1+ds1-7ubuntu0.2
      $ sudo apt-mark hold rsync     
        rsync set on hold.
    • imurray4 hours ago
      That version has security fixes from the same day as the latest rsync release: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8283-1

      As usual, Ubuntu backported fixes and didn't upgrade to a new version. Whether or not they also backported regressions in edge cases that afflict the latest rsync, I don't know. Pinning the Ubuntu package may prevent getting further regressions, but is preventing you getting any future such backported security fixes.

    • logicprog4 hours ago
      Did you face any actual bugs or regressions? Or are you doing this just because of the bandwagon that's going around right now? Because until you can actually present an argument for why this release is worse than any of the others, which is precisely the subject of my post, then this is not an argument against my post at all. This is just a self-referential appeal to authority.
      • gadrev4 hours ago
        Nah, I skimmed TFA but then I went into the linked GH issues thread, and that's the one that scared me a bit. I just want to hold it for a while and not run into some of the things I'm reading since I'm on the latest ubuntu. Just a precaution.

        I didn't have the time to actually think about any "arguments" at all tbh it's just a knee jerk reaction as I get ready to log off for the weekend. Not actually looking to argument for or against your post at all lol.

  • logicprog4 hours ago
    Okay, I really have to point out to everyone: the numbers and report cards are TEMPLATED IN BY A SCRIPT. Hallucinations are a moot point. https://github.com/alexispurslane/rsync-analysis/blob/main/s...
  • tappio4 hours ago
    A lot of people criticizing because it's heavily written with LLM, but I mean, if someone produced this piece pre-LLM, would they criticize it? is the critique due to use of LLM or due to the content being truly hard to follow? I read it and I would say, there are some problems with the writing, but its not a bad piece.

    Of course this is a bigger problem, as its now harder to distinguish content that is "AI slop" with "content co-authored with AI that is carefully reviewed" with a quick glimpse, and the "AI smell" is quite off-putting. My initial reaction was also negative, but after glimpsing it through and reading the summaries, I found it decent summary, which also... speaks of this thread, of the content of the blog post and everything about the discussion and the strong feelings people have developed around the use of LLMs.

    Anyhow, it would be good to disclose the repo with the code for the statistics & use of LLM in the writing right up front. Which model, and why it was used to do the writing, etc. Its enough to say "I think it writes better than I do" or "I was in a hurry, sorry" or what ever, but it really should be disclosed. It reads more honest.

    ps. really... that sideways scroll? plz fix it.

    • JasonSage4 hours ago
      > content co-authored with AI that is carefully reviewed

      The problem I see is that this is indistinguishable to a reader at a glance.

      Distancing the writing from the "AI smell" not only improves the quality by dropping the unnecessary ocean of rhetorical devices, it forces the human to have real weight and agency on what's being said.

      I think that act of distancing from raw LLM output through refinement is a huge quality leap. Even if you're only doing the refinement with an LLM, it forces the writing to have more voice and ideas from the author.

      I can see the work that went into the analysis here but again, as a casual reader, it's impossible to tell that there were any original ideas here expressed by the author.

    • logicprog4 hours ago
      Thank you for your constructive input, you're one of only a few others here who had any. I'll definitely do that. I didn't think, since the output was templated directly from the numbers generated by a reproducible python script, that people would get so up in arms about the aesthetics, but I guess I forgot to say that.
  • wookmaster5 hours ago
    Claude is just a tool ? The developers who merged that code and didn't properly test increased the bugs.
    • everdrive5 hours ago
      "Did cars increase traveling deaths?"

      "Cars are just a tool. The drivers who piloted the vehicles and weren't careful enough [are responsible for the deaths.]"

    • roywiggins5 hours ago
      If something's a bad tool that misleads people into doing bad work, it would be good to know that.
    • ebiederm3 hours ago
      Please read the article.

      The unsolicited security reports are the issue.

    • Angostura5 hours ago
      This tool is claimed to be able to find and fix bugs.
  • mschuster915 hours ago
    This article reeks of LLM "assistance" at the very least.

    Please, why can't people write stuff by hand themselves any more? It's a good analysis but how can I trust it without reviewing everything myself?!

    • logicprog5 hours ago
      I mean, you can literally clone my repo, run the Python that rebuilds the database and does the whole data analysis and to end from scratch, and verify that the numbers are accurate. I made the code for this analysis public for that exact reason. This wasn't just an LLM running unsupervised in a loop. I came up with the methodologies and metrics and data scraping strategies precisely myself, iterated on it to try to be as honest with what the data could show as possible.
      • sanitycheck4 hours ago
        I think the point people are making is that when the text has an "AI smell" (it does), we immediately lose trust in the veracity of any claim being made and feel like continuing to read what is possibly a hallucinated fiction is a complete waste of time.

        At this point we're all used to skimming through thousands of AI-generated sentences every working day and constantly thinking "this is likely to be 20% bullshit", it's hard to turn that off even if I try.

        • logicprog4 hours ago
          Do you think it would help if I went through and manually rewrote all of the prose? If it would get people to listen, I'd be totally willing to do it. It's not like I don't like writing. I just was focused on something else when I was making this, namely trying to find a good methodology that isn't insane for this low amount of data.
          • bradrn4 hours ago
            Yes, that would help considerably.

            (Also, I suggest clearly acknowledging where AI was/wasn’t used. I like CuriosityC’s suggestion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48411968)

            • logicprog4 hours ago
              Alright, I'll do that. Although, sadly, I already posted it here, so I won't be able to post it again — I'll be stuck with this trash comments section that doesn't deal with any of the actual claims, just the aesthetics.
          • JasonSage4 hours ago
            When there's no discernable human filter on the text output, reading the text suggests it's what the LLM produced and not what a human considered.

            This is low-quality--every single day I witness Codex and Claude misunderstand, mislead, and hallucinate responses based on "assumptions" and I have to fact-check them.

            If I wanted a statistical analysis and to be the human in the loop, I would ask the LLM myself, and I would definitely NOT read an article that just dumps the LLM output as-is.

          • sanitycheck4 hours ago
            I'm pretty sure more people would read it to the end if it didn't seem like AI output, yes.. At the very least you would have fewer (maybe not 0!) comments here saying it's AI slop.
      • BigTTYGothGF4 hours ago
        > I mean, you can literally

        You didn't care enough to make a good writeup, why should we believe that you cared enough to make a good analysis?

        • skeledrew4 hours ago
          You don't have to believe. The repository is there for anyone to attempt reproducing the results. Criticisms without proof when there's a pretty straightforward way toward that proof are pointless. Go run the experiment and rip that apart if it doesn't hold up. And until then, refrain from criticizing.
  • sfink4 hours ago
    Wow.

    I am pretty insensitive to AI writing. I have never commented before about something sounding like AI, because mostly I don't notice. But this was so over the top that I spent the whole article trying to decide whether it was an intentional parody of AI writing style.

    This article's language is not en-US. It's not en-BR. It's en-SLOP.

    Yes, that was my clumsy attempt at AI parody. Here's another: this article doesn't just have AI tells. It is AI tells.

    Every sentence is saturated with AI style. Perhaps the author so AI-indoctrinated that they can't see this? It doesn't read as even vaguely plausible human writing. Which is mightily ironic given the thesis of "AI generated stuff is just fine, m'kay?" The writing style does more to defeat its conclusion than the analysis itself.

    As for the substance of the analysis, it seems pretty good to me but I see some flaws that weaken it a bit.

    The presence of "The Outlier Nobody Noticed" proves nothing and deserves no more than a passing mention. A random release introduced way more bugs than the Claude-containing releases. That provides evidence that Claude doesn't introduce more bugs only if your hypothesis is a very naive "AI is the only thing that can ever increase bug introduction rates."

    The whole analysis has very limited data. It's necessarily based off a single pair of releases at the very end of the chronological timeline. You would never be able to reject a null hypothesis based only on that, so it's even less sound to present it as proving the null hypothesis. (By the same token, it would be incorrect for critics to claim that it proves their point. Did anyone claim this, though? The heated complaints seemed more based on priors about AI code.)

    "The critics' claim is a simple comparison: did the rate go up?" That's reductive. For one, these releases are known to be in reaction to a flood of (AI-discovered!) security reports, which is a novel situation and in fact is a huge confound to anyone arguing about what those two releases mean -- they're both heavily AI-written, but in response to an unusual situation. When the samples are only drawn from a distinct scenario, statistic analysis can only speak to the quality of code in that scenario.

    Also, another reasonable hypothesis could be: AI-written code has bugs of a different flavor that bothers users more. It's optimized for passing tests and convincing people and AIs that security holes are closed, which means other considerations like preserving functionality can more easily be regressed as compared to if humans were doing it. (If true, it still doesn't support the claim that depending on AI code is a catastrophe, fwiw.)

    I'm not arguing the conclusion is wrong. I'm saying the analysis proves far less than it claims to. As for whether it's a debacle for rsync to become dependent on AI code generation, I think that's a reasonable debate to have but it's not going to be resolved this reductively.

    • logicprog2 hours ago
      > The presence of "The Outlier Nobody Noticed" proves nothing and deserves no more than a passing mention. A random release introduced way more bugs than the Claude-containing releases. That provides evidence that Claude doesn't introduce more bugs only if your hypothesis is a very naive "AI is the only thing that can ever increase bug introduction rates."

      It does not statistically prove anything, but as I thought I made extremely clear in the card where I discuss it, the point of bringing it up is different: to prove the hypocrisy of the anti-AI crowd.

      > By the same token, it would be incorrect for critics to claim that it proves their point. Did anyone claim this, though? The heated complaints seemed more based on priors about AI code.

      The entire outrage is because people noticed what they thought was an unusual number of bugs and/or regressions in the release, saw it had Claude in it, and assumed a causal link, not just "priors about AI code."

      > You would never be able to reject a null hypothesis based only on that, so it's even less sound to present it as proving the null hypothesis.

      The point I'm trying to make is that there is no evidence, based on these two releases, to think Claude made anything worse, whatsoever, and so the outrage is unfounded. This doesn't require me to prove Claude didn't cause any problems. If I ever made the latter claim, I should clean that up.

      > It's optimized for passing tests and convincing people and AIs that security holes are closed, which means other considerations like preserving functionality can more easily be regressed as compared to if humans were doing it.

      Tridge actually explicitly says he made that tradeoff on purpose, not the AI.

      > Every sentence is saturated with AI style. Perhaps the author so AI-indoctrinated that they can't see this? It doesn't read as even vaguely plausible human writing. Which is mightily ironic given the thesis of "AI generated stuff is just fine, m'kay?" The writing style does more to defeat its conclusion than the analysis itself.

      I've since rewritten nearly 100% of the prose in the analysis with my own, more inflammatory and verbose style. I also intentionally left in my natural mispellings and typos, to prove it was me.

      • sfink20 minutes ago
        My post wasn't written in a way to make friends, but:

        > I've since rewritten nearly 100% of the prose in the analysis with my own, more inflammatory and verbose style. I also intentionally left in my natural mispellings and typos, to prove it was me.

        Thank you thank you thank you. I would love to be able to describe how hard it was for me to think about the actual evidence you're presenting when reading about it through the AI writing, but I suspect it's one of those things where it bothers you or it doesn't. If you'd like to empathize, maybe I'll give it one try: imagine an otherwise solid PhD thesis written in crayon. The facts and evidence and reasoning are unaffected, but it's just so hard to take it seriously.

        Anyway, with the rewrite I don't have to battle my kneejerk reactivity nearly as much.

        I'm no expert like she is, but based on what I know, I agree with your wife on the statistics. That style of analysis is going to be the best you can do with the data available. It's an accepted way to stretch data without being too dependent on an assumed distribution. It's a good analysis. I still don't come away with the conclusion that concerns about AI code maintenance are necessarily overblown, but that's fine. I think your analysis project is a very solid contribution, and it's a hell of a lot more evidence-based than the rants people were posting.

  • duk3luk35 hours ago
    This article is unfortunately unreadable because all of the prose is unfiltered LLM slop.
  • the_real_cher5 hours ago
    Is there a non vibe coded fork of rsync?
  • pushcx3 hours ago
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  • volume_tech4 hours ago
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  • perching_aix5 hours ago
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