122 pointsby ksec6 hours ago13 comments
  • ecshafer3 hours ago
    This looks good. But the thing that always lets me down on UI frameworks is how much freaking work it is to get something on the screen. My first language was Borland Turbo C++. It was so comparatively simple to do stuff. If I want to write a circle on the screen its just this:

    #include <graphics.h> #include <conio.h>

    int main() { int gd = DETECT, gm;

        initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");
    
        circle(320, 240, 100);
    
        getch();
        closegraph();
    
        return 0;
    }

    Making some shapes and forms wasn't that much work either.

    If I think back to VB and Windows (whatever it was then) making a basic window, form and some buttons was so simple and easy, they even made GUI builders because they were so good.

    Somewhere along the lines GUIs became overly complex to implement.

    • lll-o-lll2 hours ago
      So VB6 or earlier is what you are probably remembering, and VB has a fascinating history as it started life as a wysiwyg design tool before it was attached to any language.

      However, you need to remember that these simpler tools were a product of a much simpler set of requirements. Fixed themes, fixed screen size, fixed aspect ratios. I imagine a wysiwyg editor that gives you all the power of, say, CSS, and yet remains simple for simple things, sounds like a much more difficult task. I haven’t worked on UI in 20 years, so maybe such tools do exist.

    • WD-422 hours ago
      OK, but what about actually using a GUI toolkit to make an actual application?

      You can optimize a library to make it comparatively simple to draw a circle on a screen. But that tells me nothing about binding state, signals, styling, widget hierarchy, etc. Maybe these frameworks look complicated to you because doing something more than drawing a circle is actually more complicated.

      • cwilluan hour ago
        VB was used to create a great many data-munging applications in its time, and while they were never pretty, they were lightning fast, largely consistent, and generally far more reliable than what we currently have.
      • hombre_fatalan hour ago
        Agreed. I want a coherent, deliberate architecture for building an application and managing state.

        That's the hard part. I'll take on incidental boilerplate (e.g. Elm) if the architecture helps me build and understand applications. Whatever gets me to that latter part.

    • bschoepke2 hours ago
      Latest way to do native Windows GUI in Rust is pretty cool:

      https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/1tql7uf/microsofts_wi...

    • coffeeaddict13 hours ago
      This is what you can with Qt:

          #include <QApplication>
          #include <QWidget>
          #include <QPainter>
      
          class widget : public QWidget {
          void paintEvent(QPaintEvent*) override {
              QPainter(this).drawEllipse(QPoint(320, 240), 100, 100);
          }
          };
      
          int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
              QApplication app(argc, argv);
              widget w;
              w.resize(640, 480);
              w.show();
              return app.exec();
          }
      
      
      It doesn't seem too complicated to me.
      • ecshafer3 hours ago
        That doesn't seem too bad, I agree. Maybe that's why QT is used. I haven't really used QT, but the more modern Windows apis, vulkan, etc all are pretty complicated.
        • nandomrumber7 minutes ago
          It’s Qt and pronounced ‘cute’.

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(software)

        • cwilluan hour ago
          FWIW, vulkan is not a GUI library; if you're reaching for it without a clear understanding of why you're doing so, yeah, it'll seem like a very complicated way of doing things.
        • jetbalsa2 hours ago
          Thats why I've always like pytk

              from tkinter import \*
          
              root = Tk()
              a = Label(root, text ="Hello World")
              a.pack()
          
              root.mainloop()
  • KolmogorovCompan hour ago
    I was really eager to use those new frameworks until a recent HN comment raising how power-hungry and wasetul these were for most of their usage (terminal, forms, tui), and now I think it will probably be seen as ‘bloat’ in the future.
  • noelwelsh5 hours ago
    Interesting project, but needs documentation. In particular, what's the model it uses? I.e. how are events, state, etc. handled? Normally I'd just work it out from the code examples, but the example in the README is over 200 lines which is too long for me.

    (Don't tell me here. Make your docs better, so everyone benefits!)

  • WD-424 hours ago
    This is great, we need more of this. It's high time we began to escape the dark ages of rule-by-Electron. See Bitwarden's recent fumble of a redesign.
  • Erenay093 hours ago
    It is great to see the Zig ecosystem growing, even though it was achieved by AI. I wish humans had done it, but I do not wanna start a debate between those who arent fans of AI and those who are.
    • john_alan2 hours ago
      yep, dripping in AI.

      It's a real problem, so many projects are adding features at breakneck speed, but with so many bugs and so little understanding.

      Maybe that's just how it all works now, but I don't like it.

  • jbritton44 minutes ago
    I wasn’t clear from the description if text rendering is GPU accelerated, or in my case drawing quads from an atlas of characters in a texture is probably more efficient.
  • cookiengineer3 hours ago
    Sadface :-(

    (Author of Gooey [1], a GUI framework for WebASM in Go)

    [1] https://github.com/cookiengineer/gooey

    • noelwelsh3 hours ago
      I also have one [1]. It's a good name :-)

      [1]: https://github.com/creativescala/gooey

    • Findecanor3 hours ago
      I have also found a UI framework in C++ with OpenGL named Gooey (2008-ish).

      And in early 2000, I was in a mailing list for designing a successor/replacement to X11, code-named "Gooey" that never went anywhere.

    • minrawsan hour ago
      ooof I did have the nagging feeling I had seen a gui thing with that name before.
  • vova_hn25 hours ago
    > Inspiration

    > GPUI - Zed's GPU UI framework

    Cool, but a comparison would also be very helpful.

    If I decide to make a GUI app with Zig, how do I choose between Gooey and GPUI?

    So far, all I know that GPUI is more mature and has at least one successful project built with it, so...

    Also:

    > Gooey: Turn (almost) any Python 3 Console Program into a GUI application with one line

    > https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey

    • shorsher4 hours ago
      GPUI is written in Rust, so in this specific case the decision is already somewhat made for you.
    • torginus4 hours ago
      If I remember correctly, Zed's framework didn't set the goal of being able to draw arbitrary graphics/UI and by constraining that, it basically managed to represent everything with quads and distance fields in shaders, which reduced draw calls and GPU state management to a minimum.
    • ssernikk4 hours ago
      > how do I choose between Gooey and GPUI?

      GPUI is for rust, not zig

    • mgrandl4 hours ago
      I mean GPUI is rust and Gooey is Zig so if you wanna do a project in Zig you probably wouldn’t choose GPUI.
  • kristoff_it3 hours ago
    Another Zig GUI project that people might be interested in is DVUI:

    https://github.com/david-vanderson/dvui

  • 2 hours ago
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  • mawadevan hour ago
    I have to say it: Zig devs are on another level
    • porphyraan hour ago
      It was made with AI though: https://github.com/duanebester/gooey/blob/main/CLAUDE.md

      That said, it fills a legit hole in the ecosystem and the author seems to be hands-on with the technical direction.

    • randypewick10 minutes ago
      Why? This was AI-made and inspired to Zed editor GUI toolkit, egui, so it's mostly a derived work.

      What's so special about Zig dev that puts them aside from the giants they stand on?

  • amelius3 hours ago
    Nice work but honestly I haven't seen convincing arguments for writing medium to large GUI applications in a language that has no automatic GC.
  • Sakamitsu7 minutes ago
    [dead]