69 pointsby ColinEberhardt5 hours ago16 comments
  • faangguyindia3 minutes ago
    I know a few guys here who were doing sysadmin, devops, frontend jobs for a few years in India and now they are driving a taxi in India. AI took their job. There have been mass layoffs by foreign companies in India; fewer outsourcing contracts are flowing to India.

    As a result, many service companies are moving to product businesses.

    will it also happen to developers in other countries? I've no idea.

  • simonwan hour ago
    This piece is really good:

    > The cost of building has collapsed, but the cost of aligning organisationally has not. If anything, it's gone up. When three different teams can each produce a working solution to the same problem in the time it used to take to write a proposal, the bottleneck moves from engineering to coordination.

    We're still figuring out how to productively use coding agents as individuals, the next challenge is figuring out how to productively use them within teams. Coding agents reduce one bottleneck - producing working code - but that just moves the bottlenecks elsewhere.

    (Note I said "working" code and not "good" code, that's a whole other thing.)

    • Sharlin21 minutes ago
      The vibe I got from the article was that now that technical work is faster, bosses expect everything else to be proportionally equally accelerated, even though LLMs either don’t help at all at those workloads or actively make things worse.
    • daxfohl14 minutes ago
      One mitigating factor is the increased productivity leads to consolidation, aka layoffs, meaning fewer people to align with. (Leading to further increased productivity, more consolidation, and so on ... Whether this is a virtuous cycle or a vicious cycle depends on perspective).
  • steveBK1233 hours ago
    > The result, in my case, is that I code more than I have in years. Three years ago I coded maybe once a fortnight, mostly throwaway PoCs to demonstrate concepts. Now I code most days of the week, in between other work.

    This kind of senior engineering role really depends on the type/size of an org. I've had jobs like this on & off and generally don't stick around for long. There have always been high-impact hands-on-keyboard senior roles that involve coding most/every day..

    > The other thing that gave way was thinking time. There's very little of it in my working day now. The productivity gains from AI got captured by output volume rather than output quality.

    I actually see this externally from b2b vendors I am a client of. Companies that used to churn out X new products/month are now pushing 4X products but they all suck. The quantity over quality market is going to produce new opportunities for others.

    • throw3108223 hours ago
      There's also this part:

      > Three years ago [...], the process was familiar: write a proposal, get feedback, iterate, build a small PoC to demonstrate value, get a team assigned to take it to MVP, ship something fully featured and integrated with the rest of the platform six to twelve months later.

      This to me smells of large, slow, very political organisation where actual work gets done at glacial pace. The increase in speed is probably not due to LLMs, rather to the fact that this person now has an excuse to present working products while before, by their own admission, they were mostly dedicated to producing corporate slop.

    • dijksterhuis3 hours ago
      > The quantity over quality market is going to produce new opportunities for others

      once the linkedin anti-ai hype train starts in earnest that’ll be when there’ll be money to be made.

      monkey see, monkey do.

      • cyanydeez2 hours ago
        there's no anti-ai hype train. It doesn't exist. There'll merely be more and more bots crowding into every space that the only people left will not care.

        The rest will be out touching grass.

        • dijksterhuis2 hours ago
          not yet. but given the growing backlash my bet is that at some point linkedin monkeys will eventually all begin posting about the importance of “human centric design” or whatever.

          at that point there’ll be some money to be made for the supposedly “replaceable” software engineers they’ve been shitting on this whole time.

          i’m hoping my bet pays off, cos i would like nothing more than to rinse these people for everything they’ve got. it’ll be payback time baby.

  • 1dom33 minutes ago
    > When I returned from five months of paternity leave in early 2024, the org needed someone at my level to lead GenAI work in developer experience and I was the available person. It wasn't a bet so much as an opportunity I recognised when it showed up. I took enough time to satisfy myself that this wave was different from previous hype cycles before I committed, but once I did, I had to drop most of the rest of my work on developer experience to make space for it. For a while I was the only engineer at any seniority dedicated to this, and the depth I built up happened by necessity as much as by design.

    Followed by....

    > Senior engineers in AI-forward orgs are doing more leveraged, more hands-on, more meeting-heavy work simultaneously, with the human-focused parts of the role paying for it. The build cost collapsed, the alignment cost rose, the thinking time disappeared, and the productivity gains got captured by output volume rather than output quality. I

    What is the job of a senior/lead engineer if not to take the uninformed hype chasing of the senior business, and deploy it in a way that makes things better?

    I can't help but feel this senior engineer is talking far too casually about how - under their watch as senior AI engineer chap - engineers spend more time on throwaway code, have less personal development/1-to-1s, and didn't improve code quality. They haven't even mentioned the added financial token cost.

    The only thing standing in the way of greedy hype chasing CEOs and a post apocolyptic wasteland is engineers taking their crazy requests and not making the world worse, and it sounds like the author has failed here. I think it's very positive and frank to share their experience, but I'm surprised they don't seem to see their role in it.

    • lstodd21 minutes ago
      > The only thing standing in the way of greedy hype chasing CEOs and a post apocolyptic wasteland is ...

      Nothing.

      Either you quit outright, or ride the flames to the bottom, depending on personal ethics to cash-out potential ratio.

      It's not an engineer's job to fix upper management delusions, and engineering is poorly equipped for that in any case.

      • 1dom18 minutes ago
        > It's not an engineer's job to fix upper management delusions, and engineering is poorly equipped for that in any case.

        What is the job of engineering leadership in your mind then, if not to take requirements from the business and convert them into technical solutions which improve things for the business? The requirement here was "AI to improve DX" the outcome was developers lives are worse in many creative and future impacting ways.

        I sincerely would love to know if the author or their employer consider what they've done as successful or not.

        • lstodd10 minutes ago
          If the requirements are self-contradicting while at the same time being non-negotiable their job is to quit.
  • Sharlin29 minutes ago
    All right… So, the cost of technical work has gone down, surely leaving more time for things like coordination, leadership, and thinking on a more operational level, right?

    > The cost of building has collapsed, but the cost of aligning organisationally has not. If anything, it's gone up.

    …Oh.

    > What gave way is the human-focused work. Mentoring is the clearest example. I have less time for 1-2-1s than I did three years ago, and that isn't an accident, it's a choice I've made under pressure.

    Ohh.

    > The other thing that gave way was thinking time. There's very little of it in my working day now.

    Ohhh.

  • nicbou3 hours ago
    When a long article is topped by an AI-generated image, it makes me wonder if I should bother reading. Did a human write this?
    • xnorswap2 hours ago
      When I get the sense that something might be generated I ctrl+f "honest" and "framing".

      These are words that humans use, but that Claude loves to use in a particular way, the kind of way used in this article. It particularly likes the phrase "The honest version".

      • poly2itan hour ago
        > But the trade is real, and I don't think the industry is being honest about it.

        Add "X is real".

    • masfuerte3 hours ago
      I got about halfway through before the AI cliches drove me away.
    • tripleee21 minutes ago
      It's the same thing that's been AI-rehashed 10,000 times already - did you read one of those?
    • enraged_camel3 hours ago
      It appears to be a mix. I sense that a human wrote it, or at least parts of it, and AI was used for polish. But the LLM-isms are definitely obvious.
    • Gomotono2 hours ago
      Yes of course.

      Why? You are already on hn which filters content before you read it

      • r_leean hour ago
        that is just simply wrong
    • andyferris3 hours ago
      Just a funny observation, apologies in advance:

      I am rewatching Stargate SG-1 with my children right now and cannot read this comment except in the voice of Teal’c.

      In the previous episode the team was in 1969 on a hippy bus.

      My advice is to chill out a little…

      • customguy3 hours ago
        I'm just gobsmacked at how self-absorbed this is.

        I was listening to some obscure band you wouldn't know with a few chicks I met roller blading last week, and I can't help but read your comment while imagining the first few notes of the second song playing. After that we watched The Simpsons and my advice is to not eat a cow, man.

        • customguy20 minutes ago
          But on second consideration, I also want to apologize to you. It's not that your comment in a vacuum is so terribly, incredibly self-absorbed. It's the cumulative effect of many little such comments over time, which I pay way too much attention to, and you could say your comment "triggered" me and I let all that frustration out in one solid chunk of snark. "Gobsmacked" is really the wrong word for that. I sometimes am, but your comment isn't the one.

          The truth is, I still don't know how to put it more nicely, but please have the generosity to take my lampooning of your comment as the time honored tradition of whatever you call it when you point out the flaw in something by driving it to an absurd extreme. It does have a place, but my eye-rolling "being gobsmacked" was a bit too much indignation. tbh when I wrote that I thought I ought to get flak for that, but fuck it, I'm annoyed, I'll say it anyway. But I didn't get flak so now I feel the need to calibrate it myself a little.

          In short, I think you're wrong, that comment was bleh, but so was mine. Have a great weekend and much fun showing your kid stuff you both enjoy.

  • neuroblaster4 hours ago
    No, it isn't sustainable. There is a paper called "The AI Layoff Trap"[1], it says that it is a prisoner's dilemma and this is why this dude feels like he's in an arms race.

    On the other front, people are saying that NVidia can't deliver stable drivers for like 15 months and they don't want to take software updates at all, they are more happy with last year's drivers.

    I think this is a black swan event in the industry. A lot of people already suffered and more people will suffer still. Industry is going to change for sure, but probably not in a way that you would expect. Black swan simply doesn't work that way, it doesn't change industry in a good way, hence black swan.

    [1]: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/402969772_The_AI_La...

    • bryanrasmussen3 hours ago
      black swan is not a reference to the badness of blackness but the unlikelihood of something contradicting volumes of previous data.

      Thus it can change industry in a good way or a bad way, because the black swan is unprecedented and unpredicted, its consequences and their nature is unsettled.

      • neuroblaster3 hours ago
        Traditionally in economics black swan is an unpredictable negative event.

        The only thing that is unsettled here still is how many more people will lose their jobs and how much cumulative loss prisoner's dilemma will generate.

        I saw random people on Internet suggesting to piggyback this disaster and dip into the crazy money that it is "generating", but in a zero-sum game somebody has to lose.

      • joenot4432 hours ago
        The description I remember is the idea of holding the belief “all swans are white” until one encounters a black swan, and having to update their beliefs accordingly. What does this mean about swans?

        But maybe that’s not the intended meaning either? It’s an interesting expression.

      • andyferris3 hours ago
        Yes. And ultimately the colour of swans in Western Australia impacts… almost nothing at all.
        • defrost3 hours ago
          .. save decisions about cycling w/out lights around Perry Lakes at night.
  • kixxauth4 hours ago
    It makes me wonder if large engineering organizations are going to splinter. The coordination costs are getting, proportionally, much larger than they used to.

    When I left my corporate engineering job wayyyyy back in March, there were engineers and engineering leaders going off and getting a lot done, individually or in small teams. But project management and QA couldn't keep up with it. Managers resorted to turning their tokens loose on Jira just to try to make sense of it all (which, ironically made them the first to hit their token goals on the dashboard every week, and brought Jira to it's knees).

    And, even worse, the junior engineers had no idea what was going on or how to get involved in anything.

    The result was an increasingly chaotic mess.

    • jon-wood3 hours ago
      My take on this, which is almost entirely pulled out of my rear end because I last worked in a large company before the rise of agents, is that we’ll see a move from vertical teams of specialists who get pulled into projects to build a mobile app or handle infrastructure. Instead there’ll be a much stronger focus on teams of generalists, or combined teams of specialists from different fields, working on a feature or product end to end.

      Coordination has in my experience always been the big bottleneck in getting anything done, it’s just not hurt so much because everyone expected a feature that could have been done in a fortnight to take months.

      • nathanielks3 hours ago
        > Instead there’ll be a much stronger focus on teams of generalists, or combined teams of specialists from different fields, working on a feature or product end to end.

        > Coordination has in my experience always been the big bottleneck in getting anything done

        I work at a large enterprise you've heard of. They're currently re-organizing the product area to remove currently-static two pizza teams into an amorphous blob of feature-oriented teams. Once the feature is complete, the team is dissolved and the engineers re-enter the pool, tasked with new features.

        All that to say, I think you're right on the money with your assessment.

        • NewLogican hour ago
          Where does the feature go for long term ownership? That throws you build it you own it out the window. We are going to get more time for documentation and handover right, right? Engineers are famous for generating good documentation.
          • nathanielks41 minutes ago
            All fantastic questions I wish we had an answer for
    • LeftHandPath3 hours ago
      Claude with Jira is the first time I've applied AI and felt like it was truly saving me time. The UI and search tools are so clunky, it feels much better to say "Find jira tickets like xyz" and read through their titles/summaries in the command prompt.

      I am not sure if that's a good thing for Claude, or an indictment of Jira.

  • Waterluvianan hour ago
    I've always been frustrated by charlatans who do a great job advancing their own goals at the cost of those foolish enough to actually care about doing a good job. AI is a very empowering tool for these kinds as it is super effective at creating facades of productivity and thoughtfulness.

    I think AI has a lot of value when used with thoughtful care. I think a lot of the conversations around it are really about frustrations with charlatans.

  • wewewedxfgdf4 hours ago
    I read it but I don't really understand the writing.
    • officialchicken4 hours ago
      Same here - there's no real insight, no key takeaways, nothing useful. It's just a bunch of anecdotes and drivel hidden in self-promotion.
      • Npovview3 hours ago
        Sometimes these AI posts and same-y takeaway points are like murmurations of birds flocking.
        • the_sleaze_40 minutes ago
          Murmurations is a beautiful way of describing these
      • stefan_3 hours ago
        My favorite, guy comes back from 6 month parental leave to force upon people in the trenches his epiphany on "GenAI".
        • layer83 hours ago
          He returned from paternity leave in early 2024, so over two years ago.
  • 3 hours ago
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  • bschwindHN3 hours ago
    You could have just told us you're a slop slinger and save everyone some time.
  • mpalmer2 hours ago
    Do not bother reading this.

    The author could have written a rather incisive 800 words on this if he'd really tried.

    But I will not read 2500 words of redundant, repetitive slop. It's really bad writing.

    There is no pacing or conclusion to speak of. It's sort of just a loose list alternating between upsides and downsides, punctuated by the usual bullshit list-y ad-copy summations:

        The build cost collapsed, the alignment cost rose, the thinking time disappeared, and the productivity gains got captured by output volume rather than output quality.
  • lucamark3 hours ago
    [flagged]
  • carlosjobim2 hours ago
    Thinking that memorizing insane code rules is being skilled in making software is like thinking that memorizing all the generals' birth days is being skilled in warfare.

    Before AI, trying to program even a simple thing was an exercise in frustration from rules that had only been put in place by programmers to protect their own jobs and make it as difficult as possible for a normal person to develop. Oh! You mixed tabs and spaces, now your code will not compile and you're stuck another day. Oh! You forgot a semicolon, now the code won't run, even though the software points out your missed semicolon and thus knows how to fix it.

    AI takes care of all that bagage and now I and others can make fully functional software that solves real world problem for real people.

    • mpalmeran hour ago
      I'm afraid you never understood the job if you think it's just "memorizing insane code rules".
    • skydhash42 minutes ago
      > memorizing insane code rules is being skilled in making software

      That’s on the level of complaining about having to learn music theory to play the piano, or to learn grammar to write a report. Or having to learn the road rules to drive a car on the street.

      • carlosjobima minute ago
        Have you ever seen a police report? They are the people who write most reports of any profession, and usually they are full of grammar and spelling mistakes.

        But I understand that the majority of hackers here think that spelling mistakes in a report means that somebody is bad at their job as a police officer. And I know that a good portion of hackers here think that a suspect should have all charges dismissed if a police officer has mixed tabs and spaces when typing his final report, or forgot a semicolon. Or used ' where he should have used ".

    • imtringuedan hour ago
      I've never had a problem mixing tabs or spaces in any language that supported this, which is basically most languages.

      I've spent the last three weeks working out a spec and didn't even start the development process yet.

      The idea that the syntax of the language would ever be a bottleneck sounds ridiculous to me.

      The gate keeping allegations are also incomprehensible. The vast majority of developers are working on making their jobs easier. There wouldn't be an endless stream of new programming languages, libraries and frameworks, if there was a software guild that you needed approval from to work on software. Even if such a guild existed, it would get obsoleted by the competition.

      There are cases of people maximizing their own job security by writing terrible and incomprehensible code, but most experienced developers have gotten bitten by their own cleverness and try to make their code as easy to understand and as accessible as possible.

      Things like Java Server Faces and Java Enterprise Edition died out a long time ago. The XML craze is over. Roy Fielding style REST/HATEOAS is dead and everything is an HTTP API with OpenAPI docs nowadays. People understand by now that micro service architectures only make sense for organisational purposes but not for technical reasons. NoSQL also waned and everyone is basically putting their JSON into PostgreSQL if they need to store complex hierarchical data.

      Why do you even care about irrelevant things like semicolons? Like, any reasonable editor gives you squiggly lines so you can't miss them, meanwhile in practice having a line delimiter helps disambiguate hairy expressions and produce more readable error messages. For me they are an imperceptible cost that I couldn't care less about.

      If you talked about null pointers, which are basically a landmine in every line you've ever written, waiting for a chance to explode, maybe you'd have a point but even nullable pointers are an idea that is being relegated to the history books.

      • carlosjobim42 minutes ago
        > The idea that the syntax of the language would ever be a bottleneck sounds ridiculous to me.

        Great! Then you can pick any man of the street and show him some code, and he will understand the syntax intuitively and start coding? Dollar signs, semicolons, brackets and === and the difference between "" and ''. It's all self explanatory.

        Driving a motorized vehicle was a highly specialized task in the beginning. You had to prime fuel, adjust carb needles, maybe tighten a chain after a day of driving. Manufacturers did all they could to make vehicles as easy as possible for the users, so that they can focus on actually driving, and not fighting against the machine. Look at where cars are today - anybody can drive without needing any skills relating to the machine. AI is doing the same for programming, which is great.

        Now a common man can make software without learning thousands of different arbitrary rules.

        • skydhash36 minutes ago
          Can you pick any man of the street and show him some text in a foreign language and get him to translate it? Especially with a foreign script? Can you write in japanese? or Persian? You had to go to school to learn how to write, you were not born with that knowledge.

          A programming language is way easier than learning a foreign natural language. I believe the issue you struggle with is formal logic, not the syntax. Not everyone is trained to think formally (and some may find it arduous).

  • nathanielks3 hours ago
    > The engineers who've adopted these tools effectively get heard more often, get their proposals taken seriously more often, and shape direction more than those who haven't.

    I want to point out if the organizational model or your team's engineers are resistant to change, it doesn't matter how good of an engineer you are, or how good at proposal writing you are. With or without AI.