145 pointsby ferriswil7 hours ago13 comments
  • tptacek4 hours ago
    "Idle cost is that one lightweight SELECT per millisecond per database — no page-cache pressure, no writer-lock contention, no kernel file watcher in the mix."

    I think (respectfully) the LLM that probably wrote this overshot the mark here because busy-polling a select does not actually sound better to me than a "kernel file watcher".

    • russellthehippoa few seconds ago
      Respectfully (thanks haha) - yeah probably right. Original intent was to use inotify type thing but i avoided per-platform differences at the outset. this was definitely a for fun project that blew up unintentionally and am working to harden/improve.

      Love Fly.

    • felooboolooomba4 hours ago
      "one lightweight SELECT per millisecond"

      This reminds me of the teenager who told her dad that she was just a tiny little bit pregnant.

      • sroussey33 minutes ago
        Thing of the battery!

        (read that in the way of "think of the children!")

      • giraffe_lady4 hours ago
        [flagged]
        • rv64imafdc3 hours ago
          Hold on -- if it really is "one lightweight SELECT per millisecond", and you're saying a select is "a couple hundred microseconds", say generously 200us?, then you're spending 200us out of every 1000us just selecting. That's a lot of polling!
          • giraffe_lady2 hours ago
            I mean only in the same sense that you spend 1 second per second doing something. Time is probably not the best way to evaluate the resources this consumes and I doubt it takes much of anything else either.

            It does seem weird though even for sqlite. I wonder how oban does it. I also wonder if OP knows oban can run on sqlite.

        • tptacek4 hours ago
          Yeah, again, to be clear: I get how SQLite works and I'm not dunking on the design, I'm just saying the comparison set up on this page snags. It's a classic LLM negated triptych, but "one of these things is not like the other": cache pressure: bad, writer contention: bad, kernel file watcher: ... good, actually? Intuitively seems better than this design?
    • 8notean hour ago
      to me it sounds like they asked it to not make a kernel file watcher, and now it writes that into every comment everywhere, despite not even being in the implementation
    • ncruces4 hours ago
      If you're not making any changes to the database, does the SELECT "kill" you?

      And if you are making changes, don't you have to poll regardless after the file watcher wakes you?

      For WAL mode, SQLite can probably satisfy this query just by inspecting some shared memory. But it is busy waiting, sure.

      • billywhizzan hour ago
        SQLite has a wal hook which calls you back every time a transaction is committed to the WAL. https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/wal_hook.html
        • ncrucesan hour ago
          That only catches changes made by the database connection being "hooked."

          This has a thread running in the background trying to catch changes made by other connections, potentially (I'm not sure here, but I suspect as much) in different processes that are modifying the same database.

          • billywhizz39 minutes ago
            good point. but ime and as seems to be widely understood writing from multiple connections is a bit of a minefield in SQLite. and afaik it still would be possible to have a hook on all connections you expect to be writing?
      • redsocksfan452 hours ago
        [dead]
    • d1l4 hours ago
      Yeah, I had the same instinct - this feels very much like a "nice idea" but the execution falls short. I mean - busily banging on sqlite like this? Shit at that point just use Redis.
      • koito174 hours ago
        For what it's worth, Kine (software that k3s uses to replace etcd with SQL databases) implements etcd watches on SQLite through polling[1]. The reason being that SQLite does not offer NOTIFY/LISTEN like MySQL and Postgres do. Ironically, Honkey attempts implementing NOTIFY/LISTEN through polling.

        k3s has been running on my home server for about three years now (using the default SQLite backend), and there doesn't seem to be excessive CPU usage despite dozens of watches existing in the simulated etcd. Of course, this doesn't say much about Honker, but it's nonetheless worth pointing out that sometimes the choice of database forces one towards a certain design.

        [1] https://github.com/k3s-io/kine/blob/648a2daa/pkg/logstructur...

        • jallmann2 hours ago
          With SQLite, you're basically funneled towards a single-writer / single-process design anyway ... in which case why not use a more traditional condvar + mutex rather than polling?
        • sroussey32 minutes ago
          Are you trying to avoid sleep?
      • tptacek4 hours ago
        I'm not even saying it's unworkable, just, my intuition is not that the "lightweight per-millisecond select" is an optimal design.
        • giraffe_lady4 hours ago
          Really might be in sqlite. I've learned to never trust my intuition about performance with that thing. So many times I've gone to "optimize" something and discovered that the naive hack way I had been doing it was faster anyway. It's built for this sort of bullshit.
          • tptacek4 hours ago
            Maybe, I'm really writing about the language on this page, not about the design (I responded about this upthread).
      • andai4 hours ago
        What's the CPU usage? Like 2%?

        I had a manual fs polling thing a while back. It was ugly (low time budget, didn't wanna mess with the native watchers), just scanned the whole thing once per second. It averaged out to like 0.3% CPU.

        Not elegant, but acceptable for my purposes! (Small-ish directory, and "ping me within a second or two" was realtime enough for this use case.)

        • booian hour ago
          i mean, technically this is once per millisecond, so this would happen 1000x more. In your case due to the kernel overhead you would likely not even be able to do it (300% CPU?).

          Either way this does seem like a very large overhead due to the fact that there's just no other way to do it without a deeper kernel integration which might be outside the scope of what sqlite is trying to do.

    • paulddraperan hour ago
      > one lightweight SELECT per millisecond

      For the low, low cost of $1 per minute, you can also lease a supercar.

    • djdillon4 hours ago
      [flagged]
  • russellthehippo15 minutes ago
    Author here - previously posted here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47874647

    Key difference vs SQL polling is that we’re touching metadata instead of data pages. I have work in process to make this work without any polling (innotify, kqueue, mmap’d shm file check) after the original stat(2) direction proved unreliable if lightweight.

    Would love your feedback and or contributions in the repo - still figuring out the end shape.

  • codedokodean hour ago
    > Once real work flows through a SQLite-backed app, you need a queue. The usual answer is “add Redis + Celery.”

    Are they joking? SQLite is usually used for single-process (mutliple threads) applications. The proper way to communicate between threads/processes is a ring buffer, where you allocate structs (allocation typically is incrementing a pointer), and futex/eventfd for notifications (+ some spinlocking to avoid going to kernel when the tasks arrive quickly). Why do you need redis for that? If you need persistent tasks, then you can store them in the table, and still use futex for notifications. This polling is inefficient and they should not make it a library which will cause other lazy developers add it to their app.

    > honker polls SQLite’s PRAGMA data_version every millisecond. That’s a monotonic counter SQLite increments on every commit from any connection, journal mode, or process — a ~3 µs read for a precise wake signal

    That's 3 ms per second = 0.3% CPU time wasted for every waiting thread.

    Like Electron, this feels like written by a web developer and not a real programmer.

    • Groxx34 minutes ago
      >That's 3 ms per second = 0.3% CPU time wasted for every waiting thread.

      I suspect that's actually "per process, per database (usually 1)", and not based on number of threads or tables. `data_version` semantics mean there's no need for more than one connection polling it, and it's being used as a relatively lightweight "DB has changed, check queues" check (that's pretty much its whole purpose).

      Also I believe this is mostly intended for multi-process use, e.g. out-of-process workers, so an in-process dirty tracker (e.g. just check after insert/update/delete) isn't sufficient.

      So I do think it's somewhat crazy, but it is at least very simple. fsnotify-like monitoring seems like a fairly obvious improvement tho, not sure why that isn't part of it. Maybe it's slower? I haven't tried to do anything actually-performant-or-reliable with fs notifications, dunno what dragons lie in wait.

    • deepsunan hour ago
      Nevertheless, expect articles like "We replaced our redis cluster with this simple extension and got it N times faster".
  • itopaloglu835 hours ago
    It’s an interesting approach and can be quite fun to use for new projects.

    > How it works: honker polls SQLite’s PRAGMA data_version every millisecond. That’s a monotonic counter SQLite increments on every commit from any connection, journal mode, or process — a ~3 µs read for a precise wake signal.

  • EvanAnderson5 hours ago
    Prior discussion a few days ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47874647
  • vmsp4 hours ago
    Reminds me of Litestack for Rails. Eventually, it was abandoned because Rails itself started going all out on SQLite.

    https://github.com/oldmoe/litestack

  • wmanley2 hours ago
    I've implemented something similar in the past, but using inotify. You need to watch the -wal file for IN_MODIFY. To make it work reliably I found I had to run:

        BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION; ROLLBACK;
    
    Otherwise the new changes weren't guaranteed to be visible to the process. I'm sure there's a more targetted approach that would work instead - maybe flock on a particular byte in the `-shm` file.
  • arlobish5 hours ago
    At the end it says: "pg-boss and Oban are the Postgres-side gold standards" -- but Oban supports SQLite now too https://github.com/oban-bg/oban
  • maxdo3 hours ago
    Almost feels like someone is trying to joke about similar postgres application .

    To make it look even more absurd . SQLite is not concurrent and you’ll have tons of problems using it practically .

  • deferredgrant2 hours ago
    This seems especially appealing in the awkward middle: too serious for in-memory queues, not big enough to justify Kafka-shaped machinery.
  • andrewstuart2 hours ago
    Suggestion for the author wind back the polling to once a second when nothing is happening.
  • andrewstuart2 hours ago
    I can’t see any benchmarks or performance stats.

    I’d like to see messages per second.

  • canadiantim3 hours ago
    Could this work with Turso, the SQLite rust rewrite?