221 pointsby DyslexicAtheist10 hours ago27 comments
  • darccioan hour ago
    It makes no sense. eIDAS 2.0 specs don't require specific hardware [0]. They basically store verifiable credentials [1] and any other cryptographically signed attestations.

    This feels like laziness from German implementers, as they don't want to (quoting the spec literally) "implement a mechanism allowing the User to verify the authenticity of the Wallet Unit".

    0: https://eudi.dev/latest/architecture-and-reference-framework...

    1: https://eudi.dev/latest/architecture-and-reference-framework...

  • jakoblorz2 hours ago
    What if you „lose“ your google / apple account, like this sanctioned judge of the international criminal court? Crazy to imagine that we are still baking in dependency on US providers in european societies, even though there is clear indications we should be doing the opposite?
    • debazelan hour ago
      You wouldn't even have to be a high profile target like a sanctioned judge. Simply getting your account banned by some automated process that marked you as "suspicious" will basically render you excluded from society.

      It is absolutely insane to put this amount of power in 2 foreign companies that will be able to destroy your life with zero reason, oversight, or due process.

    • hulitua few seconds ago
      > Crazy to imagine that we are still baking in dependency on US providers in european societies

      As long as the capital city is in Washington, this is normal.

    • Animatsan hour ago
      Then you can't take a Waymo any more.
    • _3u10an hour ago
      [flagged]
      • aparadjaan hour ago
        This tone is not very suitable for HN. I’m sure you could start a better discussion if you gave it a proper try.
  • RandomGerm4nan hour ago
    I attestation should be abolished altogether. An app should have absolutely no way of knowing what kind of device it’s running on or what changes the user has made to the system. It is up to each individual to ensure the security of their own device. App developers should do no more than offer recommendations. If someone wants to use GrapheneOS, root their device (not recommended), or run the whole thing in an emulator, a homemade compatibility layer under Linux, or a custom port for MS-DOS, that should be possible.
    • reddalo44 minutes ago
      Exactly. It's my own device, I can do whatever I please with it. There shouldn't be an automated way for apps to check if my device has been blessed by the US tech giants or not.
  • weddpros40 minutes ago
    Self Sovereign Identity (aka SSI) is the only way out of those identity sovereignty issues. It shouldn't be acceptable that your identity depends on anything or anyone. It should just be your identity.

    A paper or certificate can prove an entity trusts your identity to be <firstname, lastname, etc...> but that shouldn't be your identity.

    You just are. Not your google Id, not your Apple Id either of course.

    Governments are lame.

  • cebert8 hours ago
    I am shocked that there isn’t more opposition from the general public to policies like this that erode privacy and freedom. I am a parent and can appreciate the need to control what children do on the internet, but at some point parents need to parent. I fear we’re giving up a lot of freedom and adding unneeded complexity under the guise of keeping children safe.
    • baxtr2 hours ago
      I think because most people, even tech savvy ones don’t understand how this might effect their lives. It’s too abstract. At least how it’s portrayed here.

      Contrast that with chat control.

      My government can read my WhatsApp messages? Not good!

      What’s the non-technical narrative here?

      • TeMPOraL40 minutes ago
        > Write too many color emojis in a row on a YouTube livestream chat

        > Get banned from society for life

      • hhh2 hours ago
        Well, it affects a tiny percentage of people today, so why would they see it as impacting them?
        • AnthonyMouse2 hours ago
          Do people in Europe not intuitively understand that willingly making yourself [more] dependent on a foreign corporation is disadvantageous to you?
          • herbstan hour ago
            Do people outside of Europe do not understand how Germany is just a small fraction of Europe.
            • AnthonyMousean hour ago
              People in Texas are in the US, right?
            • not_that_dan hour ago
              While true, it influences a lot in the EU
              • herbstan hour ago
                I don't think they influence more than France does. But I don't know, I live in Europe but don't care for the EU
                • reddalo41 minutes ago
                  If you live in Europe you should care for the EU: not only it's the reason why there hasn't been a war for 80+ years, but if we can have a voice on the international stage it's because we are united instead of 27 small independent countries.
                • baxtran hour ago
                  Don’t feel bad! The EU cares about you as much as you care about the EU.
      • shevy-java2 hours ago
        But there is nothing abstract here. A private entity, situated in a country that is very hostile and pro-Russia, controls parts of the software stack and implementation here. That's a law written by lobbyists.
      • heavyset_go6 minutes ago
        [dead]
    • gmerc2 hours ago
      Germany is distracted with its version of “the gun debate” aka speed limits.

      Like every school shooting, every energy crisis brings opportunity to saturate the airwaves with shallow noise that gets people overly upset and they’ll ignore everything else.

      Every player on both sides is abusing this mechanic for all eternity.

      • whilenot-dev2 hours ago
        I think this view is too reductionist, as people can (and usually do) debate more than one topic at a time. The problem is that technological dependence isn't gaining enough precaution when commodity products are being discussed.

        What worries me is that it's a real global problem in all of our non-autocratic societies. On a positive note, I can see how this is actually becoming a common understanding and gaining traction, as hyped AI products are seen by some as 3rd-party- or SaaS-killers. It seems like we know how to differentiate between independence and dependence, and evaluate any risks affiliated with such a decision. But it baffles me that this differentiation manages to float as some ironic stream in our Zeitgeist, and just barely manages to be taken seriously.

      • looperhacks33 minutes ago
        Nobody is seriously discussing speed limits right now ...
      • bluecalman hour ago
        Imagine we had real democracy where people vote on issues. Speed limits? Vote once every 7 years or so on it and be done with it. Same for abortion laws, drug laws, gambling laws. Have a debate, vote, come back to it in 7 years if there is public interest. Preferably vote locally on issues that can be applied locally (like speed limits/enforcement etc.).

        Public debate and assessing politicians and parties would be so much cleaner then if they couldn't use polarizing issues to rally their support and do w/e they please on all other issues.

      • AnthonyMouse2 hours ago
        > every energy crisis brings opportunity to saturate the airwaves with shallow noise that gets people overly upset and they’ll ignore everything else.

        At least their version has an obvious solution: Make electric cars and solar panels and then stop having oil problems.

        • lukan2 hours ago
          The speeding debate won't go away with this, though, as speeding is not about oil.
          • ArnoVWan hour ago
            I believe the idea is that friction and resistance is proportional to the square of the speed. After a certain speed, every 10 mph extra starts to really count in your mileage.
          • AnthonyMouse2 hours ago
            You still can't get people upset about gas prices every time there isn't peace in the middle east once they stop buying gas.
    • Ardon7 hours ago
      As far as I can tell, people are getting blitzed. People I know are incredibly deep in their personalized bubble and genuinely aren't even hearing about it. It's genuinely distressing. In general and for the future of democracy.
      • whilenot-dev2 hours ago
        It feels like this era of hyper-individualism requires too much attention from each individual and favors those that can afford to outsource the work. While that stabilizes the role of society as a system, I feel like this is most worrisome for the less privileged in any low-trust environment.
    • 7bit25 minutes ago
      Because it requires tech iCal knowledge which 99% of the population don't have.
    • sunshine-o40 minutes ago
      This is because the EU is basically designed as a lobbying platform. Note that lobbying by its own citizen is possible and welcome but expensive and require a some coordination, so basically foreign actors and big corporations are dominating. This is not a secret, the process is actually very transparent but it is "hidden" in all the documents nobody really want to dig into.

      Also the EU and all those states are also highly incompetent and pretty much only depends on low quality contractors. For example there is very little discussion and info about the fact that the EU digital infrastructure just got owned by what seems to be a random hacker group [0].

      - [0] https://cyberalert.com.pl/articles/shinyhunters-eu-europa-br...

    • testing223212 hours ago
      What percentage of people have a phone that is not apple or google?
      • indroraan hour ago
        My uncle has lost 4 Google accounts. Two to password loss, one to a fire, one to being banned for crimes against currency (having the audacity to live in several countries with different currencies)

        The issue isn't the phone, it's that a __government__ is depending on an unregulated private enterprise.

        • ruszki42 minutes ago
          > one to being banned for crimes against currency (having the audacity to live in several countries with different currencies)

          What does this "crimes against currency" mean? I live in several countries at once with different currencies, and I never had a problem with this. And top of this, I travel a lot. I have accounts in 5 countries, in 6 currencies. Should I pay attention to something?

      • isolatedsystem2 hours ago
        I think the point is rather what percentage of people will continue to need to have a phone that is Apple or Google, due to death by a million decisions like these.
        • testing223212 hours ago
          Well the comment above was expressing disbelief that more people are not up in arms about this.

          When you realize the tiny tiny percentage of people that have a phone that is not apple or google, you understand why few people are up in arms.

          It simply doesn’t affect many people.

          • AnthonyMouse2 hours ago
            This feels like arguing that people wouldn't object to having a shock collar padlocked around their neck because it's not currently shocking them. You don't have to see very many moves ahead to guess what happens if you don't object.

            Whereas if the collar is touted as fashionable and the lock is hidden until it's engaged, now your problem is not that people don't care, it's that they don't know, which is different.

    • watwut2 hours ago
      > at some point parents need to parent

      You write it as if companies provided tons of help to parents and children. Meanwhile, they spend a lot of money to make it as hard as possible.

      Second, kids in Germany have generally a lot more freedom and there is less of knee jerk impulse to blame parents for every accident. Expectation is that adults dont harm them without parents having perfect control every sevond.

      • shevy-java2 hours ago
        The age verification sniffing laws will come to the EU and Germany too, so your assessment is, in my opinion, too limited and incomplete. It's not really about parenting, it is about grabbing more and more data from people.
  • AlBugdy8 hours ago
    All these requirements for specific hardware and software are ridiculous. Let every citizen use whatever computer they want. It should be up to the user to secure themselves. Authentication should only require a password or a key pair. If the user wants more security, they can set up TOTP or buy a security dongle or something.

    It's also ridiculous how it seems we've forgotten computers other than smartphones exist and that not everyone even has a smartphone, let alone with an Apple or Google account.

    • atanasi2 hours ago
      The current policy trend in the EU is definitely not based on the principle of each user evaluating their own risk. On the contrary, service providers like financial institutes and identity providers have the responsibility to keep users safe, and more and more regulation will be made. The natural consequence is restricting which platforms are supported.
      • rolandog29 minutes ago
        "Legislation will continue until morale improves."

        The regulations sometimes feel like additional burden of the user, but not for the manufacturers (aside for the attestation logic); consider:

        > (MEETS_STRONG_INTEGRITY requires a security patch in the last 12 months)

        Think about how this essentially codifies planned obsolescence due to not forcing the manufacturers to maintain the devices for life.

      • sunshine-o30 minutes ago
        > The current policy trend in the EU is definitely not based on the principle of each user evaluating their own risk.

        Yes and if you look back this is not new. Just look at the extraordinary restrictions that apply to:

        - What houses you can build,

        - What vehicle you can drive,

        - What food you can grow and sell.

        The result is real estate has become unaffordable for younger people, our car industry is being annihilated, and the agriculture sector hold by a string.

        The digital realm enjoyed an unusual level freedom until now because the silent and boomer generations in charge in the EU understood nothing about it.

        Now that the EU is getting involved in "computers" we are starting to understand why peasants have been protesting in Brussels and calling those people insane for decades.

    • direwolf202 hours ago
      > let every citizen use whatever computer they want.

      That's just not possible, or should the system be legally required to run on an Apple II?

      • seba_dos12 hours ago
        It should be legally required to provide enough interoperation capabilities for a compatible frontend to be written for an Apple II by whoever would like to do that, as the government can't be expected to write and maintain clients for every platform that's now in existence or that will be created in future.

        If only currently popular platforms are to be supported, how could a new platform join them in the future if the use of existing ones is mandated by governments?

      • jmorenoamoran hour ago
        No, but it should be open enough to be reasonably independent of specific services and devices.
      • cocoto2 hours ago
        Simple, provide a simple API, let the community build the clients for the machines they have.
        • direwolf202 hours ago
          That's antithetical to the goal of a secure ID. It has to be really impossible to get stolen, or as difficult as a physical card. If the ID is just a password, you can tell other people your password, and it can be stolen, and it can be cloned. Germany is a strict liability country, and you will be fined or imprisoned for anything that is done with your identity card that was cloned because your PC was infected by malware if you don't report it stolen.
      • 7bit22 minutes ago
        You can make an argument without pulling it into the ridiculous, you know?
  • 0x_rs8 hours ago
    Does this mean sanctioned individuals, such as those in the International Criminal Court, would be unable to access eIDAS, among other things? As it requires, from my understanding, installing app(s) from the play store, thus requiring an account there and being able to access it, which isn't happening if you're among those or really, in any group that might get the same treatment in the future.
    • iamnothere7 hours ago
      If an account is required, then yes. Good catch.

      This may not be unwelcome for authorities considering the recent extrajudicial “unpersoning” of many political enemies in the EU.

      • comex3 hours ago
        It definitely would be unwelcome for EU authorities in cases like the recent US sanctions against ICC officials.
        • OgsyedIE2 hours ago
          Not to mention the German debanking and account closing of a few middle eastern journalists living in Germany, their spouses and in one case their children.
    • raverbashing3 hours ago
      Yes?

      I don't think it's a bad idea though. If only for bringing the issue to the public

      And while I do think an alternative would be good, the fact is that protecting the private key is the most important part (for example by keeping it on a smartcard with NFD) - hence why the need for a secure device

      "but I want to install alternative Android etc etc" yes that's fine - but you know this is a non-secure-(enough) env.

      • Dylan1680719 minutes ago
        > but you know this is a non-secure-(enough) env.

        No I do not. It is plenty secure compared to a corporate version and nobody should be legally able to deny service over me having control over my own computer.

        Needing the entire OS to be secure to protect a key is also a dumb idea in general.

      • fpolingan hour ago
        Physical SIM cards are just as secure as the security enclave on the phone. In Norway few years ago banks even used that for secure authentication that worked on dumb phones with local mobile network providers pre-installing the required software on their SIM cards.

        But then to save cost including the support cost banks stopped and instead started to require a non-rooted Android/iPhone.

        • raverbashingan hour ago
          Yup, it would be so much better to have it tied to simcard (though it might not help so much with anonymity)

          But I think there are still cell operators without sim card

      • AnthonyMouse2 hours ago
        > "but I want to install alternative Android etc etc" yes that's fine - but you know this is a non-secure-(enough) env.

        I feel like this is getting to the point of gaslighting. Many of the allowed devices are bargain bin Android phones running out of date software with known vulnerabilities in both the operating system and the hardware which is supposed to be protecting the keys.

        Meanwhile you could be using a hardware security module in a bank vault in a nuclear bunker surrounded by armed guards and the excuse would be that this "isn't secure" because it hasn't been approved by Google or Apple.

        Governments shouldn't be requiring you to use any specific vendor or set of vendors. They should be publishing standards so that anyone who implements the standard can interact with the system.

        • raverbashingan hour ago
          > Meanwhile you could be using a hardware security module in a bank vault

          Yeah you could, but most people won't

          Should they allow for a yubikey on a non-google phone? Or your own private key? Yes they should. But then there's the issue of enrollment, etc.

          • AnthonyMousean hour ago
            > Yeah you could, but most people won't

            When something is required by law, it needs to work for all people.

            It also specifically needs to not entrench incumbents by impeding the ability of challengers that don't currently have market share from ever getting any.

            > Should they allow for a yubikey on a non-google phone? Or your own private key? Yes they should. But then there's the issue of enrollment, etc.

            There is no such issue because enrollment should be part of the standard so any device that implements the standard can be enrolled.

  • userbinator34 minutes ago
    ISO7816 (smartcard) has existed for nearly 4 decades as the standard secure identity card, widely used by the banking industry among others. Very unintrusive and not hostile beyond needing to carry a little chip. If governments want a national ID, they could just give everyone one of those.
  • wolfi12 hours ago
    I'm not quite sure if the German implementation is possible without mobile devices (couldn't find anything on that at first glance). the Austrian implementation on the other hand does not require a mobile device, if you want to do it on a pc you just need a fido2 token
    • NanoCoasteran hour ago
      I'm not sure either. I've looked at this other document: https://bmi.usercontent.opencode.de/eudi-wallet/eidas-2.0-ar...

      It seems to imply that the already existing way of authenticating via eID, which is the auth chip present on our ID cards, will still work, if I read it correctly? I understand OP's link to refer to a new, alternative system, that can be used without the ID card.

      But take this with a grain of salt, I'm not very well informed about the whole topic.

  • lta9 hours ago
    That sounds like a very smart move at the time where Europe realize the US isn't such a gray partner and it's trying to reduce it's critical dependencies on foreign nations tech and infra. Good job. I'm actually very surprised to see this from the germans who have this reputation of great engineering culture
    • randomNumber7an hour ago
      > from the germans who have this reputation of great engineering culture

      This was more than 30 years ago. Now we have a great culture of overregulation.

    • iknowstuff9 hours ago
      Not in software. German software is awful. Think german cars, banks, telecoms etc
      • MrDresden3 hours ago
        Nor in the physical world either. Crumbling planes, trains and automobile infrastructure. Collapsed bridges, airports that don't function properly etc.
      • fmajid9 hours ago
        Ah yes, the fabulous car engineering of Dieselgate.
        • wqaatwt2 hours ago
          Well they got caught..
          • CalRobert41 minutes ago
            And then they successfully lobbied the EU to water down rules for transitioning to electric.
      • newsicanuse9 hours ago
        While I agree, it'd be hard to say that SAP is not good
        • c0balt6 hours ago
          As someone who has experienced a Migration to SAP, no it is quite hard to say it is good. Doesn't work on mobile (unless you toggle on "desktop" mode, at which point if kinda works), is slower than the preceding PHP solution and generally functions like a POS. Other SAP implementations did not seem to behave much better.

          They might have some great software _somewhere_ but I have yet to see it.

        • zelphirkalt8 hours ago
          SAP software is the bane of most people, who have to use it, except for expensive consultants, who make bank preying on hapless clueless companies opting to use SAP software.
        • GuestFAUniversean hour ago
          We had people formerly saying that in our org and going to a _decade_ of several failed ERPs. Now we run SAP. Still people are unsatisfied with SAP. Not even recognising that the failures are mostly self instricted policies. The organisation worked somehow before having an ERP, because people ignored the given organisation and improvised. That's close to impossible if you use digital processes from end to end. And yet, the ones with the poor organisational skills blame software.
        • herbstan hour ago
          Strong =! Good
        • gpvos3 hours ago
          [citation needed]
    • CalRobert42 minutes ago
      I think the reputation is fading. I know I’d take a Chinese car over a German one.
  • blindseeker6 minutes ago
    Possibly I‘m not smart enough to understand, but from what I see is that the implementers intend to leverage existing security architecture of Android/Google and iOS/Apple, respectively- arguably to drive adoption. The document doesn’t state anywhere that Apple / Google account is a requirement to use German eIDAS. From what I can tell, one may (continue to) use its government issued ID card with electronic signature for authentication.

    Please prove me wrong, I genuinely want to understand the implication of the linked document.

  • raphman9 hours ago
    Mastodon thread on this topic: https://mastodon.social/@pojntfx/116345677794218793

    See also this issue from 2025 where the developers responded: https://gitlab.opencode.de/bmi/eudi-wallet/wallet-developmen...

    AFAICT, there is no mention of an Apple or Google account being required in general - the documentation just lists "signals" that are used to securely authenticate a person - such as Google's/Apple's security ecosystems. I am not sure what this means in practice. Can anybody with deeper understanding explain the actual implications and possible outcomes?

    (Note: BMI is the German Federal Ministry for the Interior)

  • TobTobXX2 hours ago
    Same in Switzerland. The app needed to sign in to fill out my taxes doesn't work on ungoogled Android.
    • afandian2 hours ago
      Can you do your taxes on a computer without a phone?
      • herbstan hour ago
        Yes. Without any issues still.

        Gladly.

        There was a time window 2 years ago where it appeared that I need an actual phone number to do my taxes, but even that was replaced with something more universal.

  • goblin892 hours ago
    In context of eIDAS, your phone starts to be used for much more sensitive matters than typing comments or even logging in to your bank. The repercussions from having a secretly patched bootloader can involve another person assuming your identity, including for large B2B transactions.

    Requiring citizens to have (buy) some device to simply prove they are who they are seems hostile and dystopian to me. Some say it’s the future; I’m not convinced.

    However, if you were to allow me to use my pocket computer (and nothing else) to prove I am who I say I am, you would want to trust that I am not pretending to be somebody else after extracting private keys from their phone or whatnot. I.e., you would want to require some sort of trusted computing.

    Currently, that seems to only be provided by closed ecosystem phones.

    Even still, I think it’s a mistake to be rolling out eIDAS as a mobile app first. The specification allows for this to be a dedicated hardware key (maybe even something YubiKey-like, and the EU already requires all phone manufacturers to have USB-C), so why not start with that.

  • thomasingalls44 minutes ago
    Europe needs a private European identity provider. Until this happens, Europe will remain a technological vassal state of the US.

    These are expensive products, you need depth of expertise and experience to create a system that could compete with the likes of gmail and Microsoft and ... so it's not a wonder that this hasn't happened yet. But pretending like this can be a public service is foolish (too high stakes ~~if~~ when it gets hacked), and pretending like existing providers that offer identity and email are sufficient is equally foolish. Google and ms and apple etc all offer the basics for free, and this is necessary for mass adoption. It will be an expensive project. But necessary, if the eu wants strategic autonomy.

    ---

    Oh and requiring a us based account is not even the most egregious part of this proposal, ffs

    • reddalo40 minutes ago
      Not only that, be we also need a European payment system that's not tied to VISA / MasterCard, etc.

      We're currently paying a small tax to the US for each card transaction we have.

  • chvid2 hours ago
    The Danish MitId also only runs on Google and Apple devices. No alternative phone platforms are supported including open source Android.

    If you don’t have an iPhone or an android, you can get a physical one time password device.

    • tomjen32 hours ago
      You can get that anyway, and you should because 2 is 1 and 1 is none.
  • rkagerer2 hours ago
    That headline doesn't match the article at all. Can someone elaborate/confirm this really is the case?
  • SkiFire1333 minutes ago
    It seems that many Android devices won't safisfy the requirements, even when using a device approved by Google:

    > MEETS_STRONG_INTEGRITY also includes the requirement that the device has received a security patch _within the last 12 months_

    Good luck with that.

  • chmod7758 hours ago
  • nixass2 hours ago
    So much about digital sovereignty
  • livvy9 hours ago
    Can anyone point me to where in the MDVN page it mentions requiring Apple and Google account? Thanks
    • weikju9 hours ago
      Because the attestations will only work on iOS and Google Play integrity attested devices. Meaning Apple and Google accounts required.
      • blitzar2 hours ago
        A phone is also required then?
      • livvy9 hours ago
        This is an assumption, but not confirmed.
        • AppAttestationz8 hours ago
          I spent months designing a system, exactly like this. An account is not needed, at least for Apple.

          Play Integrity could the worst offender here, as it can be leveraged to force a user to have installed the app through the Play Store. Indirectly, requiring a Google account.

  • jml7c59 hours ago
    Is the link broken for anyone else? I'm getting ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED.
    • lucb1e7 hours ago
      Works for me in Germany. I wonder if it's some overzealous bot protection that's cutting off humans again, in this case from what looks like a government website, but without further testing that's hard to say. You could check if it works from another network, or if other people on your network range have the same issue (like if you're in 13.37.0.0/16 then maybe someone else at the ISP is also in that range and could check if it got blocked outright)
  • shevy-java2 hours ago
    So much for Europe to decouple from orange-man country ...

    It is so clear how lobbyists operate here. I'd call it undermining national sovereignty.

  • zb39 hours ago
    > threats:

    > unknown system image (e.g. custom ROM)

    Oh no, what a horrible crime, somebody dared to modify operating system on their own device..

  • NooneAtAll39 hours ago
    what's eIDAS?
    • whizzter9 hours ago
      EU digital identity law to make inter-EU signatures (And authentication) work.

      As an example, an EU citizen working in Sweden should be able to submit Swedish tax forms whilst living here by using a digital identity from the originating nation.

      There are also some standards in place like ETSI standardized extensions to PDF signatures so that you can verify that a signature inside the PDF was actually signed by a specific physical person (the standard is there but it's not fully used throughout the EU yet due to some legacies).

      Implementation is a bit of a mess still but things are converging.

      • mzajc9 hours ago
        Is there a reason this user-hostile mess is preferred over an X.509 certificate (besides big tech lobbying)?

        Slovenia hands out certificates for online government services, including document signing, and it seems to be going fine, with the added benefit that Google can't take away my access.

        • whizzter7 hours ago
          In the end it's mostly x509 certificates, an ETSI pADES PDF signature for example contains the signing x509 certificate (ETSI specifies extension OID's to the x509 certificates to contain personal numbers, country, etc).

          The big question is how to let users properly handle their certificates so they won't get abused into being useless.

          If I understood it correctly, the German current Ausweissapp seems to require NFC to read it from your personal id card together with a PIN code you got with the card, it's not entirely user-friendly since aligning the card with your phone seems to be prickly.

          Swedish BankID handles it internally in their app (unlocked via PIN's) but they don't have a good way to use it to sign things (It all relies on the infrastructure even if they give out signature documents it's not compatible with pADES).

          There's a new govt sponsored one that I assume will piggyback on the personal cards/passes that are readable via NFC.

          Norway and Denmark iirc supports proper signatures but I don't think the certificates are under user control (someone correct me if I'm wrong here).

          Now these things are mostly issues for document signatures, authentication is often handled via other flows.

          What I skimmed from the article, it seems to be more in line with Swedish BankID and is actually fairly smooth for end users even if less secure than what they have now with Ausweissapp.

        • sfjailbird8 hours ago
          Most people wouldn't know what to do with a certificate, so governments build some stuff on top (like an official mobile app) which makes auth easier. It's usually just certificates underneath (not exposed to the user).

          Eidas tries to harmonize these implementations across EU member states.

        • Maken8 hours ago
          eIDAS is about making the electronic IDs emitted by the different EU governments intercompatible, so you can use a Slovenian certificate to authenticate into the German tax system, if you want to.
      • ResearchAtPlay7 hours ago
        Do you happen to know if German citizens can obtain a certificate to sign PDFs (from the government / for free)?

        Several paid providers for X.509 certificates exist but document signing certificates cost around 80 € per year [0]. And if I want duplicate X.509 certificates for my redundant Yubikeys then the cost doubles.

        Other providers require an initial deposit and then charge per signature [1], which leads to intransparent pricing. In the interest of open commerce, I strongly believe that securely signing an electronic document should cost the same as my manual signature, i.e. nothing.

        A partial solution already exists because I can use my electronic ID card with the AusweisApp to prove my identity when interacting with German authorities. This feature is generally useful because I live outside of the EU, but I especially appreciate that I can have my OpenPGP key signed by Governikus (a government provider) to prove the key belongs to my name [2].

        Technically, I should be able to use my certified PGP key to sign documents, but in practice most non techies don't know how to validate my signature. For the average user opening my signed PDF in Adobe Reader, I would need an X.509 certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority for users to see the green check mark.

        [0] https://shop.certum.eu/documentsigning-certifcates.html

        [1] https://www.entrust.com/products/electronic-digital-signing

        [2] https://pgp.governikus.de/wizard/requirements

      • lucb1e7 hours ago
        > inter-EU signatures

        I assume this should be "intra-EU"? I'm not very familiar with eidas so I'm not sure, but afaik it's about signatures within the EU, not between different EUs (as there is only one in this world). (I hate this inter/intra wording, always have to translate it in my head to understand whether it's like internet (between networks) or like intranet (within a network). Would recommend using "within-" instead of intra whenever it's not already a well-established word, like intranet)

        • whizzter7 hours ago
          Yes of course, a bit tired here since it's nighttime.
      • stefan_9 hours ago
        The gold standard for digital signatures today is

        - someone sends you a docusign link

        - you sign up with your email

        - you sign with your name in a cutesy font

        Theres a dispute? Well it was going to end up in court no matter how you signed it anyway. This has all the hallmarks of a design by committee project by people whose salary is paid regardless of demonstrating market fit, productivity, usage, plain sensibleness...

        • martimarkov8 hours ago
          Can I use Docusign to provide my identity in Estonia online via my phone when I move there to buy a SIM card or open a bank account or file a document with the local authority?

          Can I also send the Docusign document via Signal without Docusign knowing the person who signs it?

          Because that is what the eIDAS is supposed to deliver on top of cryptographic validation of signatures.

        • alfiedotwtf6 hours ago
          Made me laugh then cry. I’m willing to bet your comment still stands in 2030 unless someone like Apple allows FaceID to be used to sign too (this seems like an obvious and easy thing to do as they already got more than half of the infrastructure in place)
        • bossyTeacher8 hours ago
          > Theres a dispute? Well it was going to end up in court no matter how you signed it anyway.

          The fact that it's ALWAYS a docusign is the ridiculous part. It is just a glorified where you enter your name and email. No need to pretend otherwise. Any other service would be just as good. This is basic human sheep-like behavior?

    • ezfe9 hours ago
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EIDAS

      electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services

  • stefan_9 hours ago
    So what was the point of putting a crypto chip into every ID if you are gonna try and reinvent the entire trusted environment in the fucking smartphone?
  • AppAttestationz9 hours ago
    The title is misleading.

    App attestation does not require an Apple account nor a google account. For Android, it does limit the ROMs to Google certified ones and requires GMS to be installed if Play Integrity is used. An alternative option, would be to use the Hardware Attestation API directly, GrapheneOS would be thanking you.

    I've spent a good amount of time implementing exactly this type of system for a backup service.

    his document specifies a way to cryptographically attest the integrity of a HTTP request hitting a server.

    The attestation proves the request came from a device and attest the legitimacy of the bootloader, OS and app.

    Google and Apple are in a privileged position to be able to bypass the app attestation though, so depending on the threat model, it's not bulletproof.

    edit: Play Integrity could the worst offender here, as it can be leveraged to force a user to have installed the app through the Play Store. Indirectly, requiring a Google account.

    • seba_dos13 hours ago
      There's no such thing as "legitimacy of the bootloader, OS" that can be verified by someone who isn't the device's user. The bootloader that booted the phone I type this on is patched by me, which makes it more "legitimate" than any other bootloader that could be placed there.
      • goblin892 hours ago
        The reason (or, depending on your inclinations, the excuse) for trusted computing to exist is not to guarantee that I didn’t patch the bootloader of the phone on which I type my comment; it’s to guarantee I didn’t patch the bootloader of the phone on which your grandma logs in to her bank without her knowledge.
        • seba_dos12 hours ago
          No, the reason is to let application providers decide which platforms you can run their software on. The reasons why they need that are diverse: DRM, preventing reverse engineering, shifting liability, "cheating" prevention - to name a few, but ultimately they're all about asserting control over the user, just motivated differently in various use cases. "Think of the grandmas".
          • ruszki23 minutes ago
            What's the problem with the current status quo, or the status quo 5 or 10 years ago? 20 years ago there were basically no cheating prevention, but nobody cared. We just didn't play with cheaters. There are still cheaters in all games. No matter what kind of DRM streaming platforms use, their movies are on torrent immediately. The only difference compared to 5-20 years ago is that user experience is worse. I need to install a lot of intrusive bullshits, and I cannot watch movies with proper resolution. For literally nothing.
          • goblin89an hour ago
            [dead]
      • AppAttestationz3 hours ago
        You can bicker about the words all day long. Legitimacy, or perhaps better: authenticity, in this context, would be a bootloader or OS that doesn't allow tampering with the execution of an app.
        • seba_dos12 hours ago
          Any bootloader or OS that doesn't allow the user to tamper with it or the other tools they're using on it is obviously illegitimate malware.
          • AppAttestationzan hour ago
            It's a funny comment, because actual malware, very much loves to tamper with the bootloader and OS.

            Which was the motivation for cryptographically attesting the boot process and OS, and in part paved the way for app attestation.

            There are alternatives though: The Android Hardware Attestation API enables attestation on custom ROMs, but the attestation verifier needs a list of hashes for all "acceptable" ROMs. GrapheneOS publishes these but there's nobody, to my knowledge, maintaining a community list.

            • seba_dos1an hour ago
              Nothing funny in it, I'm afraid. Socially accepted malware is still malware. Caffeine is a stimulant, alcohol is a drug, a piece of software that works against the user is a malware.

              Cryptographic attestation is not a problem in itself, the problem is exactly what you already somewhat hinted at: it's who and how decides who to trust and who gets to make (or delegate) the choices. You can make a secure system that lets the user be in charge, but these systems we're discussing here don't (and that's by design; they're made to protect "apps", not users).

      • izacus2 hours ago
        Sorry but this is nonsense - most users, even the Linux toting power users - don't have the time, ability or knowledge to verify the contents of their OS in a way that would catch issues prevented by attestation.

        The problem with modified phones containing malware is very real and unless you want a full on Apple "you're not allowed to touch the OS" model you need some kind of audited OS verification that you as a user or a security sensitive software can depend on.

        • rep_lodsban hour ago
          There's also a problem with unmodified phones containing malware, namely an operating system made by an advertising company, which is designed to collect as much information about you as possible.

          And this malware is largely based on open source code (Linux) that was originally developed on open, documented hardware, where the firmware boot loader did nothing more than load the first 512 bytes of your hard disk to address 0x7c00 and transfer complete control to it.

          Yes, there were viruses that exploited this openness, but imagine if Linus Torvalds would have needed a cryptographic certificate from IBM or Microsoft to be allowed to run his own code! This is basically the situation we have today, and if you don't see how dystopian this is, I don't know what more to say.

          I will never understand why such an overwhelming majority of people seem to just accept this. When frigging barcodes where introduced, there were widespread conspiracy theories about it being the Mark of the Beast -- ridiculous of course, but look at now where in some places you literally can't buy or sell without carrying around a device that is hostile to your interests. And soon it will be mandated by the state for everyone.

          Google must be destroyed.

        • seba_dos12 hours ago
          No, what you're saying is nonsense. I can burn a key into efuses of this phone to make it only boot things signed by me and make the whole boot path verified, OS image immutable etc. and all of this can provide me some value, but it's absolutely not in my interest to let applications be picky on what can or can't happen in the OS (even if they would accept my key being there rather than Google's, which they won't). The only thing it manages to do is to prevent me from using the device the way I want or need it to be used.
    • bossyTeacher9 hours ago
      > App attestation does not require an Apple account nor a google account. For Android, it does limit the ROMs to Google certified ones and requires GMS to be installed.

      To me, there is no difference between your sentences. You require the blessing of an American company to be able use eIDAS. Google has the power to disable eIDAS at a national scale by making the attestation services treat all devices as not certified.

      There should be NO reliance whatsoever on a private company not under the control (direct or indirect) of the government let alone a foreign private company.

      Edit: I just noticed your username and the fact that your account is very new. Are you astroturfing?

      • AppAttestationz8 hours ago
        I made an account because I'm qualified to talk about this topic :-) I've spent a considerable time testing every corner case of UX, and DX of an app attested service.

        App attestation can fail on simulators, Graphene OS, dev builds, I've seen it all. There is one check you can do to see if an app was side loaded, so indirectly, can require Google account.

        Title is still misleading though, as it explicitly mentions accounts.

      • AppAttestationz8 hours ago
        I agree, there is still a reliance on the tech giants that produce the phones, who are the o'es embedding the cryptographic keys, to make this end to end attestation work.

        But in pure technical & UX terms, you don't need to be logged in.

        • bossyTeacher8 hours ago
          Can provide some proof that you are not a bot?

          "But in pure technical & UX terms, you don't need to be logged in." this is orthogonal to my point.

          • AppAttestationz8 hours ago
            Your whole point is orthogonal to what I said too.

            I said the title is misleading, which it is.

            Your argument that app attestation should be avoided because big tech company can withhold it is garbage. It holds no water. They can cut off access to the app in general by removing it from the app stores and the devices that have it installed.

            American big tech has Europe in a stranglehold, I agree with your sentiment there.

            eIDAS can be used with the ID reader on Linux even, there's no lock out. They want to offer a convenient alternative for the normies, in a secure manner, I don't mind.

            Edit: my 70 y/o mother even eIDAS authenticates (not germany, other EU country) on Linux Mint. There's no argument for lockout in my anecdotal perspective.

          • lucb1e7 hours ago
            How are you expecting someone here to complete a captcha in the comments?