The 10 insights: - Insight 1. Explaining the record warm years 2023/2024 – evidence, uncertainty, and remaining questions
- Insight 2. Sea surface warming is accelerating and marine heatwaves are intensifying
- Insight 3. Permafrost and boreal forests show signs of strain, raising concerns about the global land carbon sink
- Insight 4. Climate change and biodiversity loss reinforce one another
- Insight 5. Accelerating depletion of groundwater
- Insight 6. Climate-driven increase in global dengue – observed and projected (Dengue fever is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease.)
- Insight 7. Global labour productivity and income loss due to climate change
- Insight 8. Carbon dioxide removal needs to be safely and significantly scaled to tackle hard-to-abate emissions and climate risks
- Insight 9. Carbon credit markets – Persistent integrity challenges and emerging responses
- Insight 10. Policy mixes outperform standalone measures in advancing emissions reductions