276 pointsby mkurz7 hours ago16 comments
  • xbar2 hours ago
    That is a tremendous update. Thank you for providing a great read about the diligent efforts of an increasing number of talented contributors: Oliver and Janne and Alyssa M and Shiz and Robert and Sven and James and Neal and chaos_princess and Davide and Lina and Michael and Sasha and Alyssa R have been killing.
  • signa115 hours ago
    the money quote (at least for some)

        In fact, the current state of M3 support is about where M1 support was when we released the first Arch
        Linux ARM based beta; keyboard, touchpad, WiFi, NVMe and USB3 are all working, albeit with some local 
        patches to m1n1 and the Asahi kernel (yet to make their way into a pull request) required. So that 
        must mean we will have a release ready soon, right?
  • small_model19 minutes ago
    Couldn't Apple make a change that renders all this work a waste of time? i.e. lock out other OSe's from booting for example. I applaud the effort but given MacOs is already a capable unix I don't see the rewards being worth it.
    • MBCook7 minutes ago
      They could have done that day 1 of Apple Silicon.

      It’s clear Apple went out of their way to make Asahi possible in a secure way. I believe people on the Asahi project have said as much.

    • jasoneckert13 minutes ago
      macOS is a capable UNIX, but it's not Linux - which has since become the standard platform for most cloud/web/ML development.

      As a developer myself who uses Fedora Asahi Remix as my daily driver, I can also tell you that Linux runs 2x faster (often much more) for everything compared to macOS - on the same hardware! And that performance gain is also important for my work :-)

      • small_model10 minutes ago
        Totally, I have a mini forums pc that runs void linux that I ssh into from my MB air. My worry is hitching your wagon to a project that could stop working one day through no fault of the devs.
    • Teever4 minutes ago
      They could which is ultimately why we need regulators in the EU to premeptively ban those kinds of anti-repair anti-ownership kinds of business decisions.

      Consumers should be allowed to install whatever software they want on decides they own.

  • gr4vityWall6 hours ago
    Great work. I believe used M1/M2 machines will be favored by young developers as their personal fun laptop in a few years, like the Thinkpad T420 used to be. For different reasons, of course.

    Do the M4 and M5 GPUs also change a lot from the M3? I hope it's not too much work to get those going once M3 is usable.

    • monocasa6 minutes ago
      Apparently there's changes to boot that are more or less understood, but require some heavy work to handle.

      Basically starting with M4 you have a choice between starting with Apple's page table monitor already running in their guarded mode extension, or all apple extensions disabled on the CPU cores.

    • barnabeean hour ago
      I still haven’t felt much urge to upgrade my 64gb MacBook Pro M1 Max.

      The biggest issue I have with it is macOS Tahoe. Guess I really should be checking out Asahi on it!

    • zozbot2345 hours ago
      Public information seems to describe the M4 GPU as mostly a performance-oriented refresh of the one from M3. M5 has brought bigger changes, not least neural/tensor accelerators on chip.
    • haunter4 hours ago
      I just like the build quality and they are reaching the 200€ threshold on the used market. I bought one with 16GB RAM and a small black strip one the side of the screen (don’t bother me) for 230€ last week
      • joe_mambaan hour ago
        >they are reaching the 200€ threshold on the used market.

        Where?! I just cheeked the used market in Austria and 2020 M1s go for at least 350 for the 8GB RAM models and 450 for the 16GB model. Your 230 for the 16gb one fells more like a rare exception but not them norm everywhere.

        • haunter9 minutes ago
          I’m in Hungary and usually check Facebook Marketplace, Vinted, and another two local sites

          Here is another one from today, just messeged them. 230€ rose gold one, and that's without any bargaining offer https://files.catbox.moe/exbrfc.jpg

  • sohrob6 hours ago
    I often wonder whether the folks at Apple have the Asahi team on their radar. Are they in awe of the reverse engineering marvels coming out of the Asahi project, or are they indifferent to it?
    • Bigpet5 hours ago
      I think the dev that was responsible for the bootloader or some security chip having the option to be opened posted on twitter a while ago. Pretty sure he implied or mentioned that this was what he was hoping for.

      Edit: this was what I was remembering: https://x.com/XenoKovah/status/1339914714055368704

    • WD-423 hours ago
      They are aware. They are also aware of the designs sitting in the cabinet right next to them in Cupertino that would make all the reverse engineering instantly unnecessary.

      Such a monumentally Sisyphean waste of effort in behalf of the Asahi devs in my opinion.

      If you care about personal computing or Linux, don’t buy a Mac.

      • ACS_Solver2 hours ago
        I'm sure Apple has data showing that their extremely lockdown strategy is good for their business but I feel like I'm one of the potential customers Apple could gain if they didn't have that.

        They're a fantastic hardware company. But my admittedly very limited experience with Apple software, from iPad to their streaming service website, has been miserable. The UX doesn't work for me, the software just doesn't do what I want. Understandable, Apple very much designs their software to work for a particular workflow they come up with, if you like that workflow it's great, for someone like me it's miserable. But I would gladly buy their hardware if I could freely run an OS of my own choosing.

        • piloto_ciego35 minutes ago
          I doubt that any company actually cares about what any of the myriad of metrics they collect mean at the C-suite level. I mean, "maybe" I just think it is unlikely. I bet 9/10 times someone just makes a decision about how things "ought" to be and then that's the way it is going forward.

          The assumption that this is a triangulated and well researched strategy doesn't match my experience in "real-job" world. I mean, maybe Apple is different because of their history, but I am not convinced anyone listens to anyone that articulates any math ideas beyond Algebra outside of some niche specialties because they don't understand it. And it's not that I'm some math god - I mean, that's what I studied, but there are people SO much more knowledgeable and capable, and they seem to get ignored too.

          Like, I'm sure the guy who runs an insurance company listens to the actuaries about relative risk, but mostly, what I've just seen is someone makes a decision, and then finds post hoc ergo proctor hoc rationales for why this was a good decision down the line when they have to account for their choices.

          For instance, it took my like a year at my old job, but I finally got most of the KPIs we were using to set strategy cancelled. The data we were using to generate those KPIs? Well in a few cases, after you seasonally differenced the data was no different than white noise. No autocorrelation whatsoever. In ALL the cases the autocorrelation was weak and it was all evaporated after a month or 2. You could MAYBE fit an MA model to it, but that seemed dodgy to me. And like, I'm not a major expert - I took 1 time series class in gradschool, and frankly, time series is kind of hard. But management had ZERO idea of what I was talking about when I was like, "hey, I don't think these numbers actually mean anything at all? Did anyone run an ACF?"

          Then each month someone higher up the chain would say, "why is this number low?" And then they go out and search through the reams of data they had to come up with an answer that plausibly explained things. Was the number particularly "low?" No, it was within expected statistical noise thresholds, you are probably going to have at least have 1 number out of whack every 20 cycles or so... You still had to spend an hour in a meeting coming up with reasons for why it was low that went beyond "ummm, well, this is kind of random, and we'd expect to see this sort of thing ever couple years once or twice, we won't know if it's a trend for a few more months."

          Anyway, this is a long anecdote to explain why I have no confidence that most companies do any sort of actual introspection. CEO creates targets and underlings build models that show how they're meeting or not meeting those targets. Now, hilariously, with Apple in particular I might be wrong, because in Tim Cook's defense, I'm pretty sure his education is in Industrial Engineering? So if any CEO is thinking about that stuff, it's him. Still, I am totally and completely unimpressed with the C-Suite sort of thinkers.

          They're not dumb - like I've never really had a straight up dumbass manager outside of shitty lower jobs or small-mom-and-pop businesses? But I have seldom met any company that actually cared about the numbers - most say they do, but most just use those numbers to justify decisions they've already made.

          Am I just unlucky? I'm I the witch in church here?

      • gf0002 hours ago
        > don’t buy a Mac.

        As opposed to what hardware, then? Because this is pretty much how most other drivers became a thing in the first place. Linux has come a long way and due to it "winning the cloud" many hardware vendors started properly supporting it, but this was absolutely not the case for the longest times.

        • WD-422 hours ago
          So we make excuses for apple because that’s how it used to be back in the bad old days? This is flawed logic.

          As for alternatives, there are many.

          • _ph_an hour ago
            Like which, especially with an ARM processor?
      • ckbkr103 hours ago
        I'm still surprised how much drive this project has, a platform that doesn't want to support it and could introduce breaking changes any day.

        Just why?

        • dml21352 hours ago
          There are millions of Macbooks out there that will be out of MacOS support one day. If this project diverts just a fraction of them from becoming e-waste for a little, it will be a win.

          And then beyond that, there is simply no laptop manufacturer that meets the quality of Apple's hardware design. I like Macs for their hardware, the software is a compromise. A linux macbook would be my ideal laptop.

          • beanjuiceIIan hour ago
            dont most ppl just throw these laptops in the trash, or does someone give you money to turn an out of support mac in somewhere
        • 12345hn67892 hours ago
          This horse has been beat to death on HN. Because the apple laptop ecosystem is the highest quality laptop you can purchase.
          • MarsIronPI2 hours ago
            Maybe so, but nothing beats the 2008-2013 Thinkpad keyboards. The key travel and tactility are unmatched even by later Thinkpads. Also no trackpoint.
            • swiftcoderan hour ago
              > nothing beats the 2008-2013 Thinkpad keyboards

              Maybe so, but 15-20 year old laptops are definitely starting to show their age.

              An M2 MacBook Pro, on the other hand, is only 4 years old, has a fairly OK keyboard, and is still in striking distance of current high-end ultrabooks when it comes to performance.

              • MarsIronPIan hour ago
                The only thing my X230 struggles to do is run LLMs locally. My needs are simple, and I think normal people (i.e. probably not most people on this site) don't have needs that are any more demanding than mine.

                Granted, this is running GNU/Linux rather than Windows. If you're running Windows then yeah, they show their age.

                • swiftcoder20 minutes ago
                  > My needs are simple

                  Congrats, but I think you may be in a small minority when it comes to developers shopping for laptops.

                  Personally, I had to upgrade from a late-model i9 MacBook Pro to this M2 MacBook Pro, because the npm + docker setup at work was taking upwards of 20 minutes for a production build...

                • nextaccountic41 minutes ago
                  Asahi Linux is certainly not targeted at "normal people". Normal people would just run macOS

                  There's this saying, all progress is done by unreasonable people, because reasonable people just accept things are the way they are

      • amelius2 hours ago
        > If you care about personal computing or Linux, don’t buy a Mac.

        ^ This

        Also, the security teams at Apple must be watching Asahi closely from an exploit-perspective. They are basically holes that must be patched.

        • Encounteran hour ago
          From https://asahilinux.org/about/

          > Apple allows booting unsigned/custom kernels on Apple Silicon Macs without a jailbreak! This isn’t a hack or an omission, but an actual feature that Apple built into these devices. That means that, unlike iOS devices, Apple does not intend to lock down what OS you can use on Macs (though they probably won’t help with the development).

        • gf0002 hours ago
          Then why did they go out of their way and made the bootloader able to load another OS?
          • ameliusan hour ago
            To get a better idea where their security holes are.
            • celsius1414an hour ago
              So the opposite of a Trojan Horse? A Greek Gateway?
              • amelius7 minutes ago
                More like a Honeypot.
    • worldsavior5 hours ago
      I don't think they care. It brings more customers to Apple.
    • chippiewill4 hours ago
      IIRC Marcan mentioned something he found that had been deliberately put into the Mac boot loader that made booting alternative operating systems easier and perhaps making it possible altogether.
      • jsheard4 hours ago
        That's apparent enough from the fact that you don't need a jailbreak exploit to boot non-Apple-signed kernels on a Mac, unlike iPads with exactly the same silicon. They are intentionally configured differently.
        • imglorp4 hours ago
          Why the locking difference on platforms?

          I so want to run my os on ipad and save it from the ewaste bin.

          • szmarczak2 hours ago
            iPads are cheaper than MacBooks and more popular. They'd rather prefer if you bought another one instead of using it indefinitely. The same with smartphones. The answer always has been: I like money!
      • signa114 hours ago
        xeno-kovah is responsible for that one. see the most excellent 39c3 video "asahi linux porting linux to apple silicon" for more information.
    • Kenji6 hours ago
      Certainly they know about it. There is no way they don't.
  • burner4200424 hours ago
    I was watching Bladerunner last night, specifically the part where Ford is zooming in on the photograph using voice commands.

    Above the display is an amber horizontal bar that changes in sync with the activity on the display and my first thought was, "Finally they found a use for the Mac Touch Bar!"

    The Touch Bar has so many uses in Linux I can't wait for it to work.

    • Etheryte3 hours ago
      My favorite feature of the Touch Bar was that, if memory serves well, force push was right next to cancel in one of the IDEs, can't recall if Xcode or Intellij.
      • bayindirh3 hours ago
        It's a shame that Apple discontinued 3D touch. That thing was so cool and working so well, but not enough developers used it apparently.
        • culopatin2 hours ago
          I think they are talking about git force push, not 3D push, but yeah, I liked the concept of 3D Touch too
        • dijit2 hours ago
          The issue was discoverability.

          If your design language is “flat as we can make it” how can you visualise a third dimension? You have to already know which things are 3D touch ready.

          I blame the software refresh of Apple after the 5-series UI language was removed. Minimal mechanical design with rich complex software is a beautiful contrast that strengthens how both feel.

    • api4 hours ago
      Yeah it could have been useful but I feel like they nerfed it from the start. Still wasn’t a big fan.

      I was hoping it was a tease for a fully software defined haptic feedback based keyboard. There’s the obvious usefulness and coolness of that, and then the fact that you could make a laptop closer to the sealed clean-ability of a phone. Probably not quite submersible/waterproof due to ports and fans but able to survive a spill and be cleaned well.

  • navigate83103 hours ago
    I don't own Apple hardware, but just reading through it made me appreciate how gifted these souls are, doing the god's work. I hope they succeed with upstreaming their contributions and have a first-class Linux on ARM support.
  • notepad0x903 hours ago
    It would be nice if projects like this were more willing to take on paid devs, and accept regular payment. have some sort of a subscription? I don't say that because my money is burning a whole in my pocket, but because I want to see more hardware support and stability. more testing, QA, but hunting.

    With the attention this project is getting, I'd be surprised if they can't get the equivalent of a small startup's seed round, just by crowdfunding. Do they have all the funding and resources they need or not? that's really my ultimate question. I know you can't just throw money at these things and make them happen faster sometimes.

  • giancarlostoro2 hours ago
    Anyone know if the M4 GPU support has improved? I might not use Asahi "today" but I'm sure the day will come when my M4 laptop will be deemed "vintage" despite being perfectly fine hardware, and on that day I am most likely to flip over. Hopefully by then the GPU support is much richer.
    • philodeonan hour ago
      There is no support for M3/M4/M5 GPUs, period. Asahi Linux is only installable on M1 and M2 Macs.
  • ziofillan hour ago
    I’m asking out of pure curiosity, no ill intent: what makes hdmi/usb-c support hard to implement?
    • Bratmonan hour ago
      I read a great article that explained that. It's called "The one we're commenting on"
  • lame-robot-hoax5 hours ago
    Man, I know it’s probably going to be a while longer, but I’m really looking forward to the day I can run Asahi on my M4 Air.
  • rishav_sharan3 hours ago
    Would anyone knows if asahi is ready to be a daily driver on the m1 sir tet? How is the battery life against stock macos?
    • neobrainan hour ago
      For me, it has been ready as a daily driver for more than a year. Battery life is shorter than macos but still long enough that I don't have to think about it (which I can't say about any x86 laptops, even when they use iGPUs).

      The notable missing features are external displays (an experimental kernel branch is publicly available though) and the fingerprint sensor. That's about it, though. Given the amount of polish combined with the hardware, it's arguably the most polished Linux laptop experience you'll get.

      • aj_hackman35 minutes ago
        `sudo cpupower frequency-set -g conservative` might help a bit with battery life.
    • rishav_sharan3 hours ago
      Sorry, typo. Meant macbook air m1.
      • throw-qqqqq2 hours ago
        Depends A LOT on what exactly you need for day to day usage. E.g. some have higher requirements than others.
  • Retr0id6 hours ago
    120Hz is awesome! That was the last feature I personally felt was missing from my M1 Pro MBP.
    • thunder_under5 hours ago
      For me lack of thunderbolt is a showstopper, when it’s supported a lot of needed peripherals will be supported automatically. They have apparently been working on tb support since the m1 was released 4 years ago.
      • 306bobby2 hours ago
        To be frank, TB support on Linux in general is kinda crap. I'm not surprised this might take them a while, and I'm sure it's lower priority compared to other things on the road map
  • ForHackernews5 hours ago
    This is incredibly impressive and also quite sad. Six years later, we have a very-nearly-right kernel for the M1.

    Apple is launching the M5. It seems like the future is going to be a world of closed systems and custom silicon, with any free software lagging far behind.

    • zozbot2345 hours ago
      M1 and M2 hardware isn't going anywhere. They're still great machines. And progress will be faster once the project finishes getting their code merged into the existing Linux kernel and distros. They have a first alpha of M3 ready, they're just refraining from releasing it in that state because they're so busy with everything else they're doing - a key difference compared to when they first came out with alpha support for the M1.
      • ctolsen3 hours ago
        To add to that, they'll continue to be great machines running Linux even after Apple has bloated MacOS to death. Tahoe has made my M1 MBP feel significantly less snappy for no good reason.
    • joleyj5 hours ago
      Most of my software development career was spent working at a small company that sold a product that emulated the operating system developed and sold by a much, much larger company. The work was interesting and when you had a breakthrough or a small victory, it sure felt good. The challenge of keeping up was exhilarating and kept folks motivated to keep pressing forward.

      But eventually it wears you down. It's nearly impossible to keep up in the long-term. Normal product evolution, the sheer size of the behemoth and sometimes even malice on their part to thwart the little guy make it really tough to stay current.

      Think of Wine vis-a-vis Windows. They will never catch up.

      • qdotme5 hours ago
        Except they did with Wine, in a way. They got to the point where sufficient number of third party software developers target the common base between Wine and Windows (Steam/Proton), electing to have broader compatibility rather than catching all the newest Windows-only APIs.

        I wonder how much similar behavior influence other buying choices. I’ve been eyeing an upgrade from M1 for a while - so far punting on it, mostly because of Asahi.

        • joleyj5 hours ago
          I guess I wasn't aware that Wine pivoted from trying to be a general purpose, drop-in replacement for Windows to being a platform for games that only supports a subset of Windows functionality.

          It's much more difficult to keep current and support the full functionality of a much larger competitor's offering when you have to support everything. In my experience it was an all or nothing proposition. Either you emulated it 100% or you had nothing. I think Asahi is more in this realm maybe than Wine. It really needs to support all the hardware, 100%, or it's value is greatly diminished.

          • qdotme4 minutes ago
            Or „just enough” for the subset of users that is „enough” to ensure product viability. The absolutism of „all or nothing” is rooted in the strictly-better mentality for replacing something.

            For Wine/Proton, the core demographic is essentially gamers, who tend to overlap heavily with engineering population later on, and thus core population for Microsoft to capture and retain. Once Steam removed that vendor lock-in, the corporate discussion became more flexible.

            For Asahi (proud Asahi user for 4y now), the added value of „most powerful Linux/Arm64 laptop on the market” outweighs the few things that don’t work on Asahi (HDMI out is probably the only one that occasionally matters for me, but screencasting works well enough). Yes, there are gaps, but they are smaller than things from Linux that are missing on OSX or Windows for me.

          • lonjil4 hours ago
            > I guess I wasn't aware that Wine pivoted from trying to be a general purpose, drop-in replacement for Windows to being a platform for games that only supports a subset of Windows functionality.

            It didn't.

    • madduci5 hours ago
      But we have still the power of choice: moving consumers away from such closed platforms would affect their business.
      • NetMageSCW2 hours ago
        First you have to convince consumers to give up on systems that work with support to development kits that are build it yourself with (lots of) caveats, which is why the year of the Linux desktop still hasn’t arrived.
        • madduci17 minutes ago
          Not really true. There are platforms and systems that are stable and open.
    • ErneX3 hours ago
      Apple launched the M5 in October, they sell 2 devices already with it:

      https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2025/10/apple-unveils-new-14-...

    • psychoslave3 hours ago
      Will the gap remain just as big once earlier architectures are fully covered? I would expect some inertia bringing positive feedback in the development loop.
    • lm284695 hours ago
      At least Apple usually supports their hardware for ~7 years so that's plenty of time to get Asahi working on newer Ms. I don't care too much about getting instant support but I definitely care about having the option to use my hardware more than 7 years
    • jsheard5 hours ago
      And that's with Apple deliberately leaving the bootloader open on Macs. If they had locked it down like they do on every other product then it would be even more of a struggle, and there's always the looming possibility that they'll just change their mind with future models.
      • imiric5 hours ago
        This is my main concern. I applaud the effort that the Asahi team is doing, but there's no way that I would rely on a small team of inarguably passionate and talented hackers to maintain a system that uses reverse engineered software running on hardware manufactured by a company historically opposed to everything they're doing, even if they left this small door open for that.

        It would be like going back to the days of early Linux and all the Windows-specific hardware we had to deal with, but extrapolated to the entire system. As impressive as all of their work is, it's not worth the IMO minor UX benefits of Apple's hardware.

        Mainline Linux on ARM is solid these days; new x86 chips from Intel perform very well and are reasonably power efficient; and battery life of most professional laptops in Linux is quite good. For example, I get a good ~12 hours of work done on an X1 Carbon Gen 13 from a single charge. This may not be as impressive as Macbooks, and the packaging certainly isn't as sleek, but it's good enough for me. The tradeoff for a solid software experience, modulo the usual Linux shenanigans, is worth it to me.

    • kace915 hours ago
      Thankfully, hardware progress is relatively slow in a way that makes the m1 still a perfectly capable machine. Maybe we’ll have a future of “flagship community devices” where only one of every X is chosen as the supported option.
    • 2OEH8eoCRo05 hours ago
      What do you expect when you nerds keep buying their closed systems?
      • _ph_an hour ago
        The problem is, many "nerds" have little other options in hardware. Which ARM laptop would be the alternative? Even if you allow x86, which ones are as nice as the Macbooks? Then, there is the problem, that not everyone wants to be Linux-only in their setup. I definitely prefer macOS to W11.
      • ForHackernews5 hours ago
        I've never bought any Mac, but I've been issued several at jobs. At one company, I scandalized the Apple fans by wiping OSX and installing Linux on a 10th gen Macbook Pro.
      • logicprog5 hours ago
        So all of the nerds that care about open platforms stop buying their systems. Everyone else is going to keep doing it and they number us massively.

        And then there's the fact that it's still a dark ending if the best hardware out there — even if we all refuse to buy it because we're on a moral high ground — is a closed platform that we have to refuse to buy.

  • Noaidi5 hours ago
    Just came to praise the seven heroic souls who are working on this wonderful project that my M1 is just waiting to install once battery life meets my needs. And may I ask why, with all the crypto and tech money floating around, does Asahi not have a fully funded staff of fifty people?
    • wongarsu3 hours ago
      > why, with all the crypto and tech money floating around, does Asahi not have a fully funded staff of fifty people?

      Because all that crypto and tech money is trying to turn money into much more money, and Asahi isn't a great candidate for doing that

    • secondcoming4 hours ago
      Perhaps you should make the first step towards funding?
      • Noaidi3 hours ago
        Well, wish I could contribute something which could help, but I am homeless living with Schzioaffective disorder and the inflation and wealth inequity caused by the tech industry has left my life on a razors edge when it comes to money.

        But I would gladly match my 1% of my monthly income to anyone here who can pledge the same 1% who makes over $500k a year. So that would be my $20/month vs their $416/month.

  • amelius4 hours ago
    Wasted effort. Apple will just lock down their hardware more in their coming releases.