Title of the study and article says that Grok "Generated", but in fact:
> The CCDH then extrapolated
Basically they invent numbers.
They took a sample of 20k generated images, and it is assumed (but I don't know if the source is reliable) that Grok would have generated 4.6 millions image at the same time. So the sample is 00.4%.
If you see the webpage of the CCDH it is a joke their study. First:
- Images were defined as sexualized if they contain [...] a person in underwear, swimwear or similarly revealing clothing.
- Sexualized Images (Adults & Children): 12,995 found
- Sexualized Images (Likely Children): 101 found
First they invent their own definition, then adequately mixup possible "adult" pictures to give scary numbers.Even if it’s “only” 1 million that would be a math task. Random sampling is the best we can do.
[1] The methodology just says "To collect the sample, researchers used a licensed third-party tool to select 20,000 posts at random out of all Grok posts that contained an image"
We have that 101 images were "Sexualized Images (Likely Children)" after a manual review of 20,000 images.
> A selfie uploaded by a schoolgirl was undressed by Grok, turning a “before school selfie” into an image of her in a bikini. As of January 15th this post was still live on X. ... Four images depicting child actors.