Uber was found liable under the doctrine of "apparent agency" -- although Uber drivers are independent contractors, they are presented to the end user in a way that conveys a strong impression of acting on behalf of the company -- being agents of the company. Therefore, their independent contractor status is no obstacle to holding Uber responsible for their conduct.

Case: 2:2025cv04276

https://dockets.justia.com/docket/arizona/azdce/2:2025cv0427...