91 pointsby qingcharles2 hours ago14 comments
  • digiownan hour ago
    GrapheneOS has a nice feature where you can use both the fingerprint and a short passcode to avoid having to type out your longer/more valuable password all the time. Seems like a good solution to the problem.

    Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to be under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id. Is this true?

    • mikestew7 minutes ago
      Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to be under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id. Is this true?

      Sort of: if you hold the buttons on both sides of the phone for about three seconds, it will bring up the Power Off/SOS screen. You do not need to interact with that screen, just display it. Easy-peasy, you can do it with the phone in your pocket. Once that screen is displayed, it requires a passcode to unlock the phone. The courts have determined that the passcode is protected by the 5th Amendment, but biometrics are not.

      https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/12/suspects-can-ref...

    • chasd0044 minutes ago
      > Also, iirc iphones have this feature where if you appear to be under duress, it will refuse to unlock and disable face id. Is this true?

      heh it would suck to be beaten with a wrench to unlock your phone and, finally, to make it stop you relent but then the phone is like "nope, sorry. if you're gonna be dumb you gotta be tough".

      • iamnothere19 minutes ago
        If you’re worried about wrench attacks then you’re already in a situation where encryption won’t help you. They may beat you anyway if they don’t find what they’re looking for on the phone, or they may just kill you for being a nuisance to power.
      • dylan6045 minutes ago
        What if they only did body blows so there was no bloody nose or black eyes? Does FaceID notice if your eyelids have been taped open?
    • 1shooneran hour ago
      Graphene also has a kind of workaround to add fingerprint duress:

      >GrapheneOS improves the security of the fingerprint unlock feature by only permitting 5 total attempts rather than implementing a 30 second delay between every 5 failed attempts with a total of 20 attempts. This doesn't just reduce the number of potential attempts but also makes it easy to disable fingerprint unlock by intentionally failing to unlock 5 times with a different finger.

      • digiownan hour ago
        > a different finger

        Though with all the devices GrapheneOS supports, there are only two fingers you can plausibly use with the device: the thumb, usually on your dominant hand. It is quite awkward to be using anything else.

        • j4540 minutes ago
          There used to be an android app you to unlock the phone directly to a different app with different finger(print)s.

          All this biometric talk in the world and it’s rarely made convenient for the user like this.

          It was likely almost as fast as a physical keyboard smartphone for instant entry into an app.

      • raverbashingan hour ago
        Yes, very nice

        Cut to my phone failing to recognize the fingerprint whenever it feels like or maybe because the humidity is 0.5% from the ideal value

        sigh

      • throw1771an hour ago
        [dead]
    • mcherman hour ago
      Nice solution! Google, can we get that on Android by default to reach the masses? Apple... you too: you built a reputation for protecting privacy.
      • drnick1an hour ago
        If you want privacy, Google and Apple are not the answer. And Apple's claims about privacy are mostly unverifiable and should not be trusted.
        • ranger_danger3 minutes ago
          I don't think any rational discussion about privacy can be had without first describing exactly what your definition of "privacy" is in this specific context, AND you must define a threat model. Otherwise we can't know if the vendor is even relevant to what they care about.
        • EA-3167an hour ago
          Privacy from what? From a determined government and court system? Nothing is going to keep you private from that. From your peers and family? Apple and Google keep you private in that regard. As for the world of privacy in between those extremes: it depends.
          • bornfreddyan hour ago
            From advertizers? From power-grabbing BigTech?
          • fragmedean hour ago
            > From a determined government and court system? Nothing is going to keep you private from that

            While there's always https://xkcd.com/538/ there are not currently quantum computers that can factor 4k RSA keys, so the court can order whatever it wants, unless they have a way past that (which may involve variations of xkcd 538), they ain't getting shit out of a properly configured digital safe. (construction of said safe is left as an exercise to the reader.)

            • digiownan hour ago
              xkcd 538 can be defeated by a duress wipe feature like the one GrapheneOS has. Your life might be in jeopardy, but the data will be safe.
            • EA-3167an hour ago
              Most of us (reporters included) aren't protecting anything with their life, not just because of a survival instinct, but because what we're protecting isn't actually worth that much.

              For the relative handful who are custodians of that sort of data, history suggests a smaller minority than they'd like to admit have a readily achievable breaking point. The true believers who are left then are a minority that's hardly impossible to track and subvert through attacks that don't involve decryption on a device.

              The point of that XKCD wasn't to be THE SINGULAR EXAMPLE, it's sort of a Zen Koan for people who only think in terms of technical risks and solutions.

      • digiownan hour ago
        It's not quite settled whether the FBI is able to demand you to decrypt data for now. If this becomes widespread enough, they might try to get SCOTUS to decide this, which may or may not end privacy once and for all.
        • fragmedean hour ago
          I thought it was. I thought passcodes can't be demanded but biometrics could.
    • j4542 minutes ago
      Biometrics should never ever be a username+password. At most a username.
    • drnick1an hour ago
      This. Reporters should NOT be using a phone that isn't running GrapheneOS.

      The duress password feature is also useful. Entering it will completely wipe the phone and reset it to factory.

      • digiownan hour ago
        Obviously it will work. But it's fairly likely this will get you arrested for destroying evidence.
        • __MatrixMan__an hour ago
          A better strategy would be to configure multiple profiles and when they ask you to unlock your phone you use the pin that unlocks the boring one.

          We just need a UX which makes it impossible to know how many profiles a phone has configured. Not some kind of sneaky hidden mode that you can be labeled a terrorist for having enabled, just that's how it works--you have to know a profile exists in order to log into it.

          Of course it's not going to stand up to forensic scrutiny, but that's not what the feature is about anyhow.

          • digiownan hour ago
            For an organization, a better strategy is to never store anything of value on the phone, and have a remote server in a safe place. The phone acts as a thin client to access server. The key in turn is easy to hide in a plausibly-deniable way or simply memorized. The server can also revoke the key, rendering it useless even if it is revealed at a later date.

            This is famously used by Uber to protect their systems from the French police, for instance.

            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uber_Files#Kill_switch

  • fortranfiend24 minutes ago
    Don't use biometrics a pin has been shown to have more 5th amendment protections. Have your phone automatically reboot at a regular time every day. When your phone reboots a lot of the exploits that can get into your phone are locked out because they rely on reading the active memory.
  • jp191919an hour ago
    Anyone in journalism should know not to be using biometrics. I use it, but know how to quickly disable it. If using fingerprint, you can always offer up the wrong digit, a few fails should make it fallback to pin.
  • hollow-moe42 minutes ago
    Could you get charged with destroying evidence if you provided the duress password wiping the device when asked for a password ? You technically followed orders and didn't even touch the device.
    • nerdsniper38 minutes ago
      Yes, that would be "spoliation of evidence" and probably "obstruction of justice". Also, I believe duress passwords are only a "thing" on GrapheneOS, not iOS or stock Android.
      • cyberax26 minutes ago
        Nope. It's not your duty as an accused to care about evidence in a criminal case.

        And unlike a witness, you can legally lie and mislead officers.

        • refurb14 minutes ago
          You may not think it’s your duty but the courts do and will happy lock you for it.
    • yxuc7739 minutes ago
      You can get charged with and convicted of anything, even wrongfully. Welcome to life in the human realm.
  • badc0ffee2 hours ago
    Something that could come in handy: You can put iPhones into passcode mode by holding down a volume button + the lock button (the poweroff/emergency mode sequence), and then cancelling.
    • Aaargh203183 minutes ago
      I wish phones supported continuous re-authentication. Like an in-screen fingerprint reader that authenticates every single touch (even better if you could also use it to assign different actions to different fingers), or to have FaceID immediately lock the phone if someone other than the owner is using it.
    • rimunroean hour ago
      My understanding is that this and similar techniques don't get you back into the before first unlock (BFU) state. To do that as far as I know you have to shut down the device. Otherwise--even if locked--your phone will be in the after first unlock (AFU) state. I believe that in the AFU state considerably more of the system is decrypted and accessible than in the much more limited BFU state.

      Maybe someone with more knowledge can chime in here.

    • michaelmioran hour ago
      For Android, you can hold down the power button and press the Lockdown option that appears. (I think this may need to be enabled in settings.)
      • ranger_dangeran hour ago
        Probably a much better idea to just go ahead and hit shutdown if you're on that screen anyway, since many phones are more susceptible to gear like Greykey or Cellebrite if they have ever been unlocked since the last power-on.
    • sturgesan hour ago
      Five presses of the power button works too.
      • aftbitan hour ago
        5 clicks on power button is auto-911 on my Graphene/Android device
      • doubletwoyouan hour ago
        just tested it and it seems to be a bit finicky

        if i dont click those 5 presses fast enough it instead opens apple cash or whatever it’s called

        i’m assuming that in a stressful situation it’d be much more consistent to hold down power and volume rather than clicking quickly

    • gurjeetan hour ago
      On iPhone SE (and I'm guessing any iPhones with a home button) just a long-press of the power button is sufficient to trigger the passcode input.
      • 26 minutes ago
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  • neonatean hour ago
    How is this different, legally speaking, from forcing someone to reveal their password? or at least to type it in?
    • qingcharlesan hour ago
      The constitution has been interpreted to allow the police to force your finger onto an inkpad for fingerprints. That decision was extended to allow the police to force your finger onto a biometric reader.

      The 5th Amendment has been (so far) interpreted to only limit things that require conscious thought, such as remembering a password and speaking it or typing it.

      • intrasightan hour ago
        What you know (a password) is protected whereas what you have (a finger or an eyeball) is not.
    • rimunroean hour ago
      I don't know about that exactly, but my understanding was that this is similar in justification to compelling a person to be fingerprinted or give a DNA sample. To me there does seem to be a fairly major difference between forcing someone to disclose information held in their mind and forcing them to provide a biometric. The former seems equivalent to compelling testimony against oneself. I have a hard time seeing the latter as compelling testimony against oneself, especially if giving fingerprints or DNA isn't.
      • whaleofatw2022an hour ago
        Part of it is that compelling information can be problematic, in that other circumstances can happen where the information may not easily be obtainable.

        Extreme example, imagine a stroke or head injury causing memory loss.

        OTOH DNA/Face/Fingerprints, usually can't be 'forgotten'.

    • ziml7733 minutes ago
      It shouldn't be different. But law enforcement wants access and everyone who could reign them in seems to also want them to have access. Honestly it's surprising at this point they haven't argued that people can be compelled to give up their password using whatever means necessary.
    • atestuan hour ago
      IANAL but I think legally speaking that would be forcing speech. Biometrics are not speech.
    • nine_zerosan hour ago
      [dead]
  • robotburritoan hour ago
    These phones need a kill expression or finger. If you touch a sensor with your left pinky or wink at the camera it nukes the phone.
    • smashedan hour ago
      That would be destruction of evidence.

      A solution that can seem like plausible deniability could be interesting.

      • ranger_dangeran hour ago
        Unless one has been ordered to preserve evidence already for a pending court case... proving that someone knew said information was valuable as evidence, and willfully destroyed it knowing so, might be extremely difficult.
    • NoImmatureAdHoman hour ago
      Perhaps a lawyer can chime in here.

      My impression is deliberately doing this would be illegal. It would have to be convincingly deniable somehow.

      Is there a way to do that?

      • rolphan hour ago
        if something made them decide to force a particular finger into a sensor, what happens next is a result of thier own actions.
        • NoImmatureAdHom6 minutes ago
          Maybe, maybe not. I'm sure there's some legal mechanism for punishing you for setting a boobytrap.

          You'd also have to rely on this unnamed other to force that particular finger, rather than the others...

      • ranger_dangeran hour ago
        There are very specific rules for proving destruction of evidence. For a criminal case the burden proof in the US at least is "beyond a reasonable doubt", so someone would likely have to prove that you knowingly destroyed valuable evidence before you'd get in big trouble. And if you haven't already been served with something saying you need to preserve evidence, they might not have any claim to information they had no idea existed beforehand, especially if you don't talk.
        • 1123581321an hour ago
          Believe this is bad legal advice. They would only need to prove you destroyed information with intent to impede an investigation/case. They would not need to prove something convicting or weighing was destroyed.
          • happyopossum42 minutes ago
            What you seem to be referring to would be obstruction, whereas the entire parent thread was specifically discussing destruction of evidence. Fair to point out that there are other offenses that could be charged, but misleading to imply it’s the same thing.
            • 112358132119 minutes ago
              No, I am referring to destruction of evidence. It is (very generally) a subset of legal obstruction.
          • ranger_danger6 minutes ago
            > They would only need to prove you destroyed information with intent to impede an investigation/case

            Which requires them to prove they know that device likely contains relevant information. Just being party to a court case doesn't mean you're forbidden from deleting anything ever again... like I said there are very specific rules for evidence, and one cannot begin to claim something relevant is destroyed if you can't even show that you had any idea what might have been destroyed in the first place.

          • whaleofatw2022an hour ago
            I wonder what the threshold is?

            E.x. if one had a "dead man's switch" phone that required a passkey every x minutes, and each time you did so it set the next threshold...

  • ChrisArchitectan hour ago
    Orig title was fine: Washington Post Raid Is a Frightening Reminder: Turn Off Your Phone's Biometrics
  • gueloan hour ago
    I've been genuinely depressed about how fast the country is descending into strong man rule while half the country cheers it on. Which I think is their point, they want their political opponents to suffer at all costs.
    • gtowey44 minutes ago
      "political opponents to suffer at all costs" is just the smokescreen to cover up the real goals which is "oligarchs steal everything."
  • 44 minutes ago
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  • buckle801737 minutes ago
    Can the author even read?

    > The warrant included a few stipulations limiting law enforcement personnel. Investigators were not authorized to ask Natanson details about what kind of biometric authentication she may have used on her devices.

    The warrant said they couldn't demand she do those things, not that they couldn't ask.

    Makes me question the rest of the reporting.

    • majorchord2 minutes ago
      > Can the author even read?

      Why do you think it's appropriate to talk to people like this?

  • throw1771an hour ago
    [dead]
  • rolph2 hours ago
    dont just turn it off, physically disable it so the hardware aspect is unusable.