So it's understandable that Iodine-129 could be detected as a result of decades-old testing or other releases.
This doesn’t indicate that there has been a recent undisclosed accident or other newsworthy event as you might be imagining.
However the fact that only iodine was detected is to be expected, as the other radioactive products of nuclear fission are much less likely to form chemical compounds that are soluble in sea water, so they could be somewhere on the sea bottom.
* Naval Nuclear Waste Management in Northwest Russia - https://bellona.org/news/russian-human-rights-issues/nikitin...
* Yucca Flat - https://eros.usgs.gov/earthshots/yucca-flat-nevada-usa
* Hanford Nuclear Site - https://darrp.noaa.gov/hazardous-waste/hanford-nuclear-site
are just three, in no particular order.
They eventually filled the lake in, I can only say hats off to the poor buggers who had to do that. I think it's safe to say they had the world's worst job at the time.
This quote sounds much more like “USSR military apparatus ” than “European companies”:
> decades-old nuclear weapons tests and nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities in Europe,
The first part is more or less obvious, but I somehow fail to imagine how nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities in Europe can affect soils and rivers in any part of China (never mind the northeastern part)?
Can't see any other country in Europe which could've caused it from that statement.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00489...
France and the UK did theirs overseas. Asian culprits might be India (unlikely), North Korea (unlikely), Pakistan (unlikely), Indonesia (unlikely) and PRC (highly likely).
https://www.nucnet.org/news/plans-progress-for-orano-to-buil...
The exhaust of 250 years of fossil fuel energy production is stored in your lungs and bloodstream. It kills five million people every year. As bad as some of the nuclear accidents have been, it's minuscule compared to what happens on a daily basis in the oil/gas/coal industry.
Tracing the origin, transport, and distribution of elevated iodine-129 in seawater from the West Philippine Sea
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2026 Jan, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118916
Seeding a large body of water with radioactive chemicals would take a ship quite a while.
[0] https://cen.acs.org/safety/industrial-safety/caused-plume-ra...
By publishing recent studies showing a smoking gun?
UP MSI said the results were consistent with recent Chinese studies linking iodine-129 in the Yellow Sea to decades-old nuclear weapons tests and nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities in Europe, ...
China has a great many reactors, nuclear warheads, acres of low level waste from rare earth processing .. they have as much to hide as the US does, that said there's not a lot to gain here by pretending they don't have potential sources - but isotope fingerprints can be verified and all the byproducts from > 2,000 test explosions and the creation of 10,000+ warheads globally do get mapped and tracked.