1. In some large businesses I've worked in, so many people have been hired that some systems and processes have wound up being controlled by entirely different people from the people who need them. So coordination between people and waiting for people who have little to no incentive to do the thing they're being asked to takes up a large part of the working day.
2. In other businesses, a large fraction, or even a large majority of the employees have had no discernible job except to talk and write about the job performed by the few people doing an actual job. So a lot of time in these businesses would be spent dodging meeting invitations, rejecting grand ideas about revolutionizing the business with AI on the blockchain, saying no to "if you could X, that'd be great" and generally reminding people that they're not in charge.
The great thing about these problems is that you're not very likely to have them in a small startup, but if you decide to grow the organization later, you'll need to be very vigilant about how you scale.
Hard to put a pin on how those might be solved.
How have these affected your work?
Transaction categorisation is arguably worse because there's no universal standard. What one accountant calls "Office Expenses" another puts in "General Admin" - both correct for their context. Any automation that works for one client's books tends to break when you switch to another.
Would you want to share how your work or personal life has been affected by these?
Even for a tiny outfit with quarterly invoicing, it's tedious.