Like seriously, many of them are sold for stupid cheap prices like $5/ea. Or advertise unlimited movies/shows/etc for similarly unbelievable prices.
Putting aside the copyright infringement aspect of it, to me it's extremely obvious "wait... _why_ am I paying so little here?".
No, it's not because movies and shows are 99.9999% profit (spoiler: they aren't), it's because you're _paying_ to install a backdoor that will rip and tear everything on your network it can.
You like having a credit card? That's precious, it's mine now.
Look at me, I'm the network now.
It must be crowded on these devices by now - it may be a bit misleading to think of it as a single botnet when there are multiple unrelated entities controlling the same devices via the same methods.
nmap -Pn 192.168.0.0/16 -p 5555
Replace netmask as appropriate.Now that it's publicly known I guess it's possible that they will close the door post-infection to avoid detecton. And it won't detect any other devices it's spread further to.
If you have a cheapo Android-based TV box or stick like the ones mentioned, throw it out or reflash it with Armbian after forensics.
I'm sure there are HN readers out there who have one of these. They were very popular a couple of years back.
Have not tested it myself ymmv.
[0] https://synthient.com/blog/a-broken-system-fueling-botnets