I’ve been watching more teams jump from simple LLM calls straight into “agents,” and I’m not convinced most of them need it.
The way I currently think about it is in three layers:
Single-shot generation – prompts, tools, outputs. Still underrated.
Structured workflows – fixed steps, guardrails, retries.
Agents – autonomy, memory, planning, and uncertainty.
In my experience, a lot of pain comes from skipping layer 2 and going straight to 3.
What’s helped me is asking:
Does this task actually benefit from autonomy?
Are failures cheap and reversible?
Would a dumb but explicit workflow solve 80% of it?
Curious how others decide:
What’s your “go/no-go” signal for agents?
Any heuristics you’ve learned the hard way?