Sure as shootin', even to this day, I still have a messy computer.
I do find that software is beginning to do a good job of automatically organizing content when it has enough metadata to do so.
Photos are the best example of this I’ve see. I use Apple Photos, and from the effort I put in (none), it’s just a large shoebox full of pictures. However, the software organizes everything by date, location, type, subject, etc, all at the same time. This makes it pretty effortless to find anything very quickly. Trying to create this level of organization manually would be borderline impossible, and require a person devoting to their life to organizing this one specific aspect of their life.
There was recently a death in the family and everyone was looking for photos. I was able to pull up every picture of this person I had, spanning nearly 20+ years, in seconds. Others who didn’t use the software effectively spent hours and days manually scrolling through their photo grid. I attempted to tell them how they could make it easier, but they weren’t in the mood to deal with technology lessons, understandably so, so I didn’t try and press it.
Off Topic: one other thing I really like about Apple Photos is that I get to see my photos on the Apple TV when screensaver kicks in.
Specifically, Photos has facial recognition and has had it since iPhoto ‘09. Instead of using this to do the work for them, they manually scrolled through thousands of thumbnails looking for a certain face. When I mentioned I used the facial recognition feature, the others said they didn’t enable it and were fine scrolling for hours.
The software has different tools for different jobs. In this case, the facial recognition was the efficient way to cull down thousands of random photos to something manageable, but they weren’t interested.
Similarly, I constantly use the map view to find pictures from a trip, or that I know were taken around a certain location. People have seen me use it, they’ve asked and I’ve explained it to them, and yet they never seem to commit it to memory to use it for themselves.
I’ve also spoken to people who talked about scrolling through their pictures to delete old screenshots. There is a Utility filter to view just the screenshot. A few minutes looking around the app and it’s right there, but I see people scrolling their whole library.
All of this is not using the software effectively or efficiently.
I’m generally considered by peers to be somewhat paranoid when it comes to computer/mobile privacy and big ad/tech but I find these features to be very useful and I’m surprised your peers wouldn’t make use of them when they’re available – particularly when the software is so intuitive.
Thanks for the clarification.
Others who didn’t use the software effectively spent hours and days manually scrolling through their photo grid. I attempted to tell them how they could make it easier, but they weren’t in the mood to deal with technology lessons, understandably so, so I didn’t try and press it.
Doesn't that demonstrate the point?For example, I clicked a button 16 years ago for face detection, and in 16 years they didn't do that and didn't want to. I use iCloud photo library so I have access to all my pictures everywhere, while they have fractured libraries on various hard drives (that I don't think are backed up anywhere else).
Turning on face detection any time in the last 16 years and keeping their library together, solves the problem and creates less work. And sure, I end up paying $2.99/month for extra storage, but that seems cheap when factoring in the time they spend trying to avoid it, not to mention the calls I've gotten when they think a drive isn't working and they are crying, because they think they just lost everything. I'd pay the $3 for them if it meant never getting a call like that again, where I'm bracing to hear someone died, because they are crying so much they can't get the words out.
Several times when I pulled up pictures they have asked me how I'm able to do it so quickly. It's not exceptional organization or effort on my part, I'm simply using the software. I took 10 minutes, one time, to play around with the new Photos app when they revamped it, instead of just complaining that it changed, like most of the internet. There is no magic. Learn how the tools work, and use the tools. When you do that, the organization can often take care of itself.
That's why Google and GMail got so successful. Don't sort; search.
Some apps I've tried and liked: Apple Notes, Simplenote, Bear, Obsidian and Craft
Just like my bogo sort. It’ll get there eventually.
I figured after that much effort I needn’t exercise ever again. I sold it the next week at a loss (cheapest hobby I’ve ever had). Although to be fair I didn’t realize at the time that I needed to buy the barbell and weights too. Lesson learned: stick to the monthly gym membership that I will never use.
The second most exercise I’ve ever had is solo raising my Grizzly 14” bandsaw to standing. Also never used, but at least I never had the heart to sell it.
Those cards are no replacement for literal grep, of course. They were a search across a tiny summary of the contents, albeit a fairly structured one (which is helpful for some searches).
Then download the catalog in PDF form.
Compare the speed with which you can page through 100 pages or more at maximum physical speed which is useful enough visually for you to get enough of a grasp to stop exactly where you need to, when you wouldn't know exactly what to search for in text form anyway.
Trevanian had an anecdote in shibumi about how he had to remove the description of a museum robbery from later editions of an earlier book - the eiger sanction.
I own the first edition of both, obviously.
I guess the forward-looking tech nerds of the '80s, the tip of the spear of the information revolution, must now be crying in their corn flakes with the irony of it all. Nowadays only nerds (really) use computers.
P.S. Obviously I own computers. I have four laptops and a bunch of small-form clamshells left over from a period when I collected them semi-enthusiastically (including a Viliv, a Zaurus and a Ben Nanonote). I recently went on the market to see if there are any new ones around and ended up buying two, which I shall not advertise. I'm a victim of tech advertisement.
As for the comparison to new phones, from the people I see using them, they are all doing stuff no home computer, or really any 80's computer could do. Live video chatting, remote text communication on the go, taking pictures, listening to music, watching videos, doom scrolling generic "content".
In most ways, users are currently in the computing and communications golden age, far more so than the 80's.
I spent 3 months without smart phone, and it was inconvenient as hell. Not having maps, calculator, or wikipedia at all times sucks. So almost everyone I know definitely does use computers, in all meanings.
I don't like modern smartphones precisely because of their so-called conveniences. Because they're so easy to access, we're pushed into delegating to them as if they're a part of ourselves. If you have a smartphone, you'll never learn the streets of your city, because it's easier to use GPS all the time. You'll never get good at mental math, because you can just use your calculator. You'll remember less things because if you ever need to know something you can just take out your phone and Google it (this is an actual psychological phenomenon). And because social media is just a couple taps away, you'll spend hours every day trapped in an addictive algorithmic hell that leaves you bored and dissatisfied. Smartphones turn us into shells of ourselves, no longer living our own lives because it's easier not to.
Getting a flip phone doesn't make doing the things you used to do impossible. If you really want to do something that requires a smartphone, you can get a friend to do it for you, or take out your laptop. Everything is still possible, it's just a little bit more inconvenient, and that feeling of inconvenience, that tiny barrier to entry that smartphones do everything to eliminate, is what pushes your brain to be human, to learn how to do things so you don't have to rely on a device, to spend less time on social media.
I know quite a lot of people who gave up their mobile phone for some time, and their experience was very positive. For all of the applications, you can find better alternatives.
If they end up in an office job, they very likely will have/keep one around.
And even when not, people with higher education tend to like use the home computer for certain things. For example ”official stuff” like doing taxes, using government services. Maybe throw in some more detailed trip planning, hobbies, spreadsheets…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42636195 - 3 months ago, 10 comments
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31808269 - 3 years ago, 169 comments
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2108463 - 14 years ago, 11 comments
"Why Wendell Berry is still not going to buy a computer" (2019)
<https://www.csmonitor.com/Technology/2019/0418/Why-Wendell-B...>
(From an earlier HN discussion, thanks Jtsummers for linking: <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43883115>.)
Sometimes I feel disheartedned when I see harsh internet comments in response to an essay. For example, sometimes Paul Graham posts essays and people on Hacker News post blistering biting responses. I guess we should remember the letters that people used to send to magazine essays like this and remember that sometimes these harsh responses are par for the course when writing essays...
An elegant weapon for a more civilized age.
Published work (writing) gets better with an editor helping, so she is providing valuable work, that even today computers can't engage in. Are the ideas expressed clearly? Does the piece make sense overall. Is the narrative properly built. Are their weird parts hanging around that get in the way of the intended message?
You have a couple that is engaging in each other's ideas, discussing issues that are most likely of interest to both of them. People often couple up who share a view on how to live, so it is likely that the wife is just as into the low tech lifestyle as he is. There exist women who like the rural and homesteading lifestyle.
The overall tone of the comment section is pretty disrespectful towards the wife.
1. It should be cheaper than the one it replaces.
2. It should be at least as small in scale as the one it replaces.
3. It should do work that is clearly and demonstrably better than the one it replaces.
4. It should use less energy than the one it replaces.
5. If possible, it should use some form of solar energy, such as that of the body.
6. It should be repairable by a person of ordinary intelligence, provided that he or she has the necessary tools.
7. It should be purchasable and repairable as near to home as possible.
8. It should come from a small, privately owned shop or store that will take it back for maintenance and repair.
9. It should not replace or disrupt anything good that already exists, including family and community relationships.
1. Cost is arguable today, as cheap computers exist, and quality typewriters have become more expensive. A cheap computer will work better than a beat up old typewriter.
2. A modern laptop, tablet, or phone is much smaller than a typewriter.
3. A computer is demonstrably better than a typewriter, by several orders of magnitude, assuming the user has electricity and a printer (if one of their goals to end up with a printed page).
4. The typewriter still wins here. Though, one could argue, that it takes less physical energy to transport and use a computer vs a typewriter.
5. A computer could be powered by solar energy today, with enough solar infrastructure behind it. I’m also thinking back to the OLPC that had a crank to charge its battery.
6. The typewriter still wins here, though I don’t think the average typewriter user is doing their own restoration or major repairs.
7. Computers now win here, simply due to popularity.
8. This seems to go hand and hand with number 7. A few lucky people may have a local typewriter shop, but they are few and far between.
9. I don’t think the computer inherently creates this disruption. I didn’t notice a shift here until the internet really exploded in popularity. The computer has also attempted to solve the division it created, and has been used to keep families together. I’m thinking of times where I had to travel for work, and I’d get a FaceTime call to bring me into a birthday party happening thousands of miles away.
For instance, the GPU of my gaming laptop died, what do I do to fix it from a local store?
I’m sure very few of them are fixing PCBs, if that’s the problem, but PC repair businesses exist.
I had the board in a MacBook Pro go bad. I took it to the Apple Store. Maybe they sent it out for the repair, or maybe not, but all my interactions were with the local store. I wasn’t shipping anything myself or calling anyone on the phone.
Many (though not all) innovations benefit by scale. This would include freshwater viaducts, transportation canals, sewerage systems, and mechanised agriculture (even at modest levels).
Many technologies are less expensive at scale. Berry's beloved typewriter is more expensive than a quill pen, as one of his respondents notes. Computers rather famously have fallen tremendously in price:performance (though we've also bumped up the minimum acceptable performance level).
Some technologies are truly transformational. Going back before computers, and in the realm of information storage, retrieval and distribution, I could point to the lowly index card, reversable bindings (which made subscription updates to information possible, as with encyclopedias, business directories, manuals, specifications, and the like), and the printing press and moveable type themselves. Computers fit into this continuum, to which we could add telecommunications (signal flares, optical and electrical telegraphs, the telephone, broadcast and cable radio and television, packet-switched communications, as well as automated data systems, databases, revision control systems, and wikis).
Reparability is fine, and I'm strongly opposed to unnecessary additional barriers to repair (as the Right to Repair folks are correctly fighting). But again there are cases where the complexity and maintenance costs are offset by the increased capabilities. It's ironic to note that the computers of 1985 which Berry writes of are extremely repairable by contemporary standards (presuming you can find, or fabricate, replacement parts).
I could go on.
Mind that I'm sympathetic to Berry's points, and I'd be inclined to make similar arguments against much current technology. As Douglas Adams said:
Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works.
Anything that’s invented between when you’re fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it.
Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against the natural order of things.
(As quoted by Cory Doctorow: <https://www.frankenbook.org/pub/ive-create-a-monster/release...>, also at <https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Douglas_Adams>.)
I'm also in general agreement with Berry's meta-argument: we should be mindful of what technologies we introduce into our lives.
And as much as I like typewriters, I'm typing this on a computer.
But not one of those newfangled mobile abominations.
For my ADHD brain, handwriting is difficult. As I progress through an idea I can watch my handwriting degrade into illegibility and the marginalia increase markedly. Crafting a cogent essay isn’t easy in any medium, but I seem to get along ok with a Doc these days. Perhaps there is something meaningful in the act of preparing a handwritten essay for broader publication that refines the work more critically than if it were ready to distribute instantly. At the risk of being too romantic it seems like handwriting may take on the quality of hand-thrown pottery, imbued with some spirit that is void in mass production.
As I peck this comment out with my thumbs I wonder how that constraint impacts the words that reach you. Next time I’ll write it on a legal pad first, but maybe you’ll not hear from me in a while.
I think this is just romanticizing the past.
Maybe what I’m saying applies only to those who have gone through the long conditioning of writing only with a pen or pencil up through their mid-twenties. For those who start early on a typewriter or, these days, on a computer screen, things must be different. The wiring must be different. In handwriting the brain is mediated by the drawing hand, in typewriting by the fingers hitting the keyboard, in dictation by the idea of a vocal style, in word processing by touching the keyboard and by the screen’s feedback. The fact seems to be that each of these methods produces a different syntactic result from the same brain. Maybe the crucial element in handwriting is that the hand is simultaneously drawing. I know I’m very conscious of hidden imagery in handwriting—a subtext of a rudimentary picture language. Perhaps that tends to enforce more cooperation from the other side of the brain. And perhaps that extra load of right brain suggestions prompts a different succession of words and ideas."
Those five words render the entire essay meaningless.
It got a chuckle out of me, for sure.
Hardly a new idea, I'm fairly certain that Berry had heard of the Luddites, maybe he didn't realise he was hewing as close a course as he was.
But more importantly — chances are VERY strong that Berry transcends most of the categories you’re familiar with and a few that you aren’t. He’s an outstanding voice, and a worthy thinker for anyone to sharpen their own mind with or against. Though even where I part ways with him — for example, I was always going to buy a computer (and more computers) — I usually discover that there was a tradeoff and value worth defending on the other side of my choice.
Also, the overlap between his standards for technology and open source values is pretty high.
You would do well to fully understand his own stances before judging him based on how other people choose to interpret him.
You might come to the same conclusions, but they would be defensible at the very least.
Am I missing something here?
That's not a defence of fossil fuels so much as noting that Berry's arguments here sits a little loosely with reality.
He still doesn't use a computer, and his wife still uses a typewriter to transcribe his rustic hand-hewn longhand.
But after that the words are typed into a computer by another assistant.
Would a return to small-scale farms and communities be a good thing? Of course. But he's blaming "lazy city folks" when the real culprits are corporate raiders and would-be plantation owners.
https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/10/2/20862854/wendell...
More to the point, Berry's lifestyle is in large part an argument. I'd agree it's not scalable (which was a large part of what I'd critiqued him for earlier), but it does reflect an ethos, one whose principle goal is explicitly not "scale".
> A: I wish to improve society somewhat.
> B: And yet you participate in society. Curious.
The reason we even care about CO2 emissions is that industrial emissions reconnect carbon reservoirs that were disconnected from the atmosphere for millions of years, i.e. underground oil, gas and coal deposits, back to the atmosphere. Not that CO2 in itself is harmful in any way.
Yes, this is what I said.
> the natural gas used in making fertilizer is a source of hydrogen and energy, but not a significant source of N.
There is no nitrogen at all in natural gas.
Plants cannot use atmospheric nitrogen on their own. They depend on either bacteria or humans to create some usable form of nitrogen. Any carbon captured in a plant that depended on a fossil fuel source of nitrogen cannot be considered carbon neutral, unless you draw a useless system boundary.
What? That sounds really confused.
"Carbon neutral" in this context means a process that shuttles an atom of carbon around in a closed loop between the atmosphere and living organic matter.
To paraphrase what you're saying, human agriculture is not carbon neutral, so human breathing contributes to climate change, because humans require agriculture.
It's the kind of statement that is maybe technically correct if you look at it from the right perspective, but totally unhelpful to understanding ecological flows of atoms.
I don't see how the author advocates 'the tool should be better than the one it replaces' and then chooses not to buy a computer. I got my Atari ST around '87 and i loved it.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/unab...
Or the trajectory of always-connected devices such as Nest thermostats (first editions now EoL'd and abandonware), Ring doorbells (part of state surveillance), or the question of mobile and/or smartphones by students in schools.
Berry's arguments and philosophy can be translated to other domains.
I'd also strongly suggest you consider that what he was writing about were computers in 1987.
The IBM PS/2 was released that year, and featured Intel processors (8086, 80286, or 80386, depending on the model), 512KiB to 64MiB RAM (most shipped with 512KiB -- 4MiB AFAIU), a floppy drive if you were lucky (720 KiB to 1.4 MiB), hard drives were optional, and ranged from about 20 MiB to 400 MiB (again, mostly smaller). There was no networking absent a very rare modem, to which there were few options to connect to, and no public Internet access. Printing was dot-matrix or daisy-wheel. Displays were typically 640x480 pixels, at 256 colours of any (though monochrome displays were common as well).
Even the "cruel twist of fate" pseudo-computers most people carry today (<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43887109>) have vastly greater raw performance and interactivity options. They definitely have their negatives, and I'm not convinced of their net usefulness. But used with intention they can in fact be quite useful. (The fact that marketing and design teams deploy billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of engineers to frustrate such intentional use is a major argument against such devices, of course.)
I'm cognisant and sympathetic to Berry's arguments, but don't share his outright rejection of much technology, and find several of his arguments and principles unconvincing (see earlier comments in this thread for examples). But even as someone who finds computers generally useful now, I didn't find it persuasive to purchase one of my own until the latter half of the 1990s, and even then what was available as a mid-market personal system was just teetering on the threshold of usability.
I'll also note that Berry's argument wasn't that the computers of his time simply weren't very useful. His case is far more fundamental than that. But the combined case would be pretty persuasive, and was: computer owners in 1987 were the overwhelming minority even within quite wealthy nations. And that wouldn't change for at least another decade.
Wendell Barry had a perfectly successful career without having to touch computers, and there will be people in twenty years who lead careers without having to interact with AI personalities
Doubt.
UBI is distributed by the government directly, so it's basically a question of what gets taxed, how much inflation results, and whether that inflation and taxation proves more unpopular than the UBI is popular.
There are a lot of counterarguments to a high minimum wage, some even from UBI proponents, but none of them are "they're taking my money" because that doesn't make sense in the context of a minimum wage.
But that still doesn't apply to a UBI, because a UBI is universal. The person buying the Big Mac or running the small business gets it too, and the breakeven point would be around the average income, so you don't have the problem the minimum wage has where the people paying the cost are often the people who weren't making that much money to begin with.
In optimistic scenarios, if AI can do so much that nobody's even getting paid to make robots, then AI are making robots that also makes the cost of living lower.
In practice, I think that the path from here to there is unstable.
Minimum wage is a price control. Price controls are trash economics and should not be used. They're a political issue in the US because a federal minimum wage is doubly counterproductive, since different states have a different cost of living. But because of that the states with a higher cost of living see a smaller deleterious effect from a higher minimum wage. Then representatives from those states can claim to want to raise the minimum wage so they can paint their opponents from the lower cost of living states as the villains when they fight against it. But nobody really wants to increase it because it's a bad policy, most of the proponents are from states whose constituents wouldn't even be affected because their state already has a minimum wage in excess of the federal one, the proponents just want to make their opponents vote it down again so they can cast aspersions over it.
A UBI is equivalent to a large universal tax credit. A slight majority of the population would receive more than they pay on net because the median income is slightly below the mean income, which creates a large base of support. If everyone voted purely in their own personal financial interest it would have simple majority support. Meanwhile most of the people who would end up paying on net would only be paying slightly (because they make slightly more than the average income), and in general the net payers are a very large diffuse group with no common interests or organizational ties to one another.
A UBI is a thereby easier to bring about than either of those other things.
It doesn’t really make sense to me to live in a world where people are given money by the government while simultaneously expected to pay taxes. Its a high overhead when the same could be achieved by printing money and handing it out to everyone equally (which acts as a redistribution of wealth same as taxing the rich and paying credits to the poor, since it devalues the dollar as more supply is added)
Theodore Kaczynski had some interesting ideas about modern technology and its impact on society.
That said, I think his tone was a mistake. It is not that technology is inherently good or bad. The fault is in how we fail to examine the role it should play. Each of the nine criteria that he lays out could have been met, but as individuals and society we have decided upon a different path.
Right of the bat "the new tool should be cheaper than the one it replaces" On what basis is this even defensible? Even if you just follow this single rule we'd all still be hunter-gatherers
And the last one his mask slips "It should not replace...anything...". Why privilege what already exists over what doesn't? It had it's time.
We going to play this game?