Photo processing chemicals.
I’m interested to juxtapose the nostalgic glow of this development and the 2025 proposed change to the Endangered Species Act which appears to remove habitat destruction as a vector:
https://www.npr.org/2025/04/17/nx-s1-5366814/endangered-spec...
As a personal aside, I moved from the East Bay to Long Island. My adopted home had a history of light industry, now completely gone some 20 years. About 10 years ago they broke ground on a Superfund site and former factory which produced tungsten for the war effort in 1940’s. Now there’s luxury condos (789k 1Br) and a brew pub.
In other areas, for example in building public infrastructure, such confiscation without compensation is not allowed.
If preserving endangered species is so publicly valuable, why can't the property owner be compensated?
The ESA as currently implemented also leads to perverse incentives. If a landowner suspects endangered species may be present they have incentive to bulldoze before this is confirmed.
You could say that about any legislation designed to correct a negative externality. The private individual or company goes from avoiding the cost of his activities to paying it. If we just compensated the property owner, society would still be paying the cost, which is what the ESA is trying to correct.
Perverse incentives abound. If you make your property more welcoming to nature, you risk having it taken from you if you are unlucky enough to make it too welcoming. Degradation is encouraged. You are incentivized to restrict access to your property to prevent unwelcome discovery of endangered species.
A contrary scheme would involve payments for making land more natural, with sliding scales based on the importance. Providing habitat for critically endangered species? You get a large payout. It would encourage expansion of habitat for such species, not destruction.
Of course governments would rather get benefits without having to themselves pay for them. That's actually something to worry about -- if costs are hidden, then the normal cost/benefit calculus that goes into formulating government policies is upset.
Even in the case of industrial pollution, it could be sensible to pay polluters to stop polluting, or at least give them positive financial incentive to do so. Issuing tradeable emission permits to polluters can be viewed as an example of this. Such a scheme was highly effective in reducing SOx emissions in the US, achieving SOx emission reductions 6x more cost effectively than had been projected. Similar incentive programs exist or have existed for farms and automobiles ("Cash for Clunkers").
When you say “The cost is borne by the property owner, effectively without remuneration.” I think about the property developer who buys next to the garbage dump and then complains about the smell from the dump. It’s adding undue cost to his housing development.
Where I’m living now there are several older and abandoned manufacturing properties. I believe buying virgin land and building it to your taste is very attractive compared to trying to shoehorn into someone else’s old building—which you might have to demolish at greater cost.
So, no. Right now I don’t think we should fast track the kind of development that needs shortcuts around ESA. Develop somewhere else. Capital investment doesn’t need public help going faster/harder into wild areas.
And if the idea of the cost of demolition and toxic building demolition seems insurmountable, consider the communities whose leaders said they will take the toxic garbage from the LA fires, despite the complaints of the people in those communities. Turns out the naysayers lost to the public good.
I think wild spaces with wild animals are a public good and should be protected. I enjoy those spaces as they are. Anyway, that’s how I feel about it right now.
[1] https://www.google.com/maps/@37.3560492,-122.0268478,503m/da...
There's an orange grove here: https://maps.app.goo.gl/Tkycx4qdL8Wrq5zY6 near Intel HQ and the new set of SCUSD schools. The only thing from stopping you from picking an orange is a sign asking you not to.
There are also citrus fruits in many, many yards of SFHs. And these are seemingly a scourge upon churches and other community centers. It seems that any Catholic who owns property is in the habit of harvesting their citrus and then toting huge bags to church, where they informally distribute it to all takers. Now you feel bad for not taking any, and there's always a ton left, and it's a common sight to see completely unlabeled bags of grapefruit or lemons with no hint of age or provenance. (Sometimes it's done right under the nose of St. Vincent de Paul, where they've got their own sources of good nutritious fresh fruit as well...)
The trouble is that unharvested citrus is likewise a scourge for the homeowner. The oranges can attract "roof rats" and other pests even while still on the branch. Falling to the ground, well you can imagine the mess and smell and pests that will come from that.
The homeowners often enjoy the shade and cachet enough to keep the trees around, though. I had another friend with fig trees, which was way more exciting when he offered them to us at church!
This is a bigger trend. Fifteen years ago the YC companies might be headquartered in Palo Alto or another suburb, but these days many of the YC companies are in San Francisco. I think we are seeing a revival of cities on a scale akin to the flight to suburbs in the 1950s.
There was a sense that young people didn't want to be in the socially-disconnected, car-dependent suburbs, so companies would have an easier time retaining talent in The City (SF). For those in my generation who haven't been rewarded with a spouse + kids (as expected for 30-somethings in generations before ours), many have moved to New York as San Francisco has struggled to maintain a compelling social life away from the office.
* https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/534709/the-code-by-...
* https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2019/07/18/book-rev...
Also goes into things like why Boston (New England) had some promise but ended up fizzling out (or at least not reaching the same scale as SV).
Would mean much very little/nothing to most people, so I don't really see this as click bait.
https://www.splcenter.org/resources/extremist-files/william-...
I’ve wondered if there was any interaction between them but cannot find any evidence.