87 pointsby hilux2 days ago12 comments
  • fumufumua day ago
    Is this a valid study? (most dietary studies are pretty poor)

    Is it the lack of sugar or is that people who don't put sugar in their coffee have a bunch of other things they do? Maybe people who don't put sugar in their coffee are less likely to eat donuts. Maybe people who don't put sugar in their coffee are more likely to workout. Maybe people who don't put sugar in their coffee are more like to have better genes for T2D and that same collection of genes makes the predisposed to not put sugar in their coffee.

    I'm not saying sugar isn't bad. It is! (I don't put sugar in my coffee) But, 1 teaspoon a cup doesn't sound like enough to have a measurable impact without knowing that everything else about the people is the same.

    Reminds me this podcast

    https://podcast.clearerthinking.org/episode/252/gordon-guyat...

    • hilux17 hours ago
      I agree with you that dietary studies, particularly radically new findings, should be considered with appropriate skepticism.

      But it sounds like you're dismissing all science out of hand! What are we left with then - truthiness?

      Is there any indication that this study is a poor one? It seems to have a lot of positive indicators. It also generally agrees with what we already "know" about both coffee and about sugar.

      > I don't put sugar in my coffee

      We're on the same page. AeroPress?

    • gitfan86a day ago
      Regardless of how valid the study is, it is most likely useless.

      These kinds of studies have been done for decades and type 2 diabetes rates have only gone up.

      There has been clear evidence for decades that obesity and high carb diets increase risk of diabetes. Comparing tea to coffee or Skittles to m&Ms is a useless research project as far as diabetes goes. Because it is extremely unlikely that someone will discover that the cure for diabetes was a small change in lifestyle like that.

    • daviddavisa day ago
      It’s a study with Walter Willett and Frank Hu, who are probably the most highly regarded nutritional researchers working in the field.

      Here’s a great video about how these researchers are using big data to reveal insights into nutrition: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8JQtwLNKXg

    • GeoAtreidesa day ago
      > Is this a valid study? (most dietary studies are pretty poor)

      Is this a valid question? most critiques without any supporting evidence are pretty poor

      really? "most" dietary studies? so 'most' of what we know about nutrition and diets is pretty poor? In the past 75 years there was no real nutrition science done?

      The authors affiliations are below[1], are you saying they have no idea how to conduct a valid study? Why are you dismissing a study out of hand, with anecdotes and cliches, instead of reading it and commenting on what's actually published?

      Why are you anti-science?

      [1]

      Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

      Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra—IdiSNA (Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Navarra), Pamplona, Spain

      Department of Nutritional Sciences, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

      Toronto 3D Knowledge Synthesis and Clinical Trials Unit, Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

      Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States

      CIBER Fisiopatología de La Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

      Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

    • DANmodea day ago
      Maybe putting sugar into your body without fiber has never happened in the history of human nature, and it's fool-hardy.
      • patrick0da day ago
        Maybe eating honey has never happened in the history of human nature, and it's fool-hardy.
        • DANmode21 hours ago
          Not much of eating it alone!

          But, good point I forgot about.

    • DidYaWipea day ago
      Also: Does the addition of milk to coffee nullify or reduce its antioxidant effects, the way it reportedly does to tea?
      • card_zeroa day ago
        Does "antioxidant" there just refer to tannin, really? If you like tea strong, it's necessary to add some milk to bind to some of the tannins so it remains drinkable and doesn't try to turn your esophagus to leather.
        • wave-functiona day ago
          > it's necessary

          This is silly, many societies drink tons of strong black tea without polluting it with milk or sugar, and do just fine. (I come from one, and have never had any problems with my esophagus — maybe it has already turned into leather without me noticing?) It does often cause nausea on an empty stomach, though, so filling it with something first might actually be useful.

          • throaway250119 hours ago
            you don’t need milk per se. you just need something that your body can digest alongside the tannin. i love strong tea and have had to be saved more than once from cramping and dry heaving from tannin overload.
          • card_zeroa day ago
            Hi Kazakhstan! Yeah, I guess one can adapt, but I think there's such a thing as excessive antioxidants, is all I'm saying. Neutralizing some percentage to taste isn't going to stop you getting the healthsome goodness of tea, along with its fluoride for cavity protection (and possible lead or cadmium content, just to even things out).
    • oarfish18 hours ago
      Why would sugar be bad?
      • snapplebobapple17 hours ago
        Diabetes is a problem with blood sugar regulation which is primarily accomplished via insulin regulation. if you have a problem regulating something it is almost always best to minimize both the amount and variability of use of that thing.

        The long answer is, in our time of great abundance, the most common version of type 2 diabetes by a mile is the one where blood sugar is always elevated because fat cells have stopped responding as well to insulin and insulin is also always elevated. Elevated insulin stops energy release from fat cells and keeps fat cells absorbing glucose and storing it as fat for as long as they can until they get large, unresponsive and usually start releasing inflammatory chemicals (aka they start causing you a bad time) thats when insulin jacks up further and once jacking insulin up stops working you now get classified as having type 2 diabetes. so in so far as our fat cells are not highly responsive to insulin, sugar is bad and inso far as sugar contributes to your fat cells getting unresponsive to insulin over time it's bad too (barring a famine that being at maximum fatness will help you survive).

    • skissanea day ago
      > Is this a valid study?

      It’s a very American study. Who puts cream in their coffee?! And what about cappuccinos? (Almost all of my coffee consumption is cappuccinos…)

      • camdenreslinka day ago
        When Americans put "cream" in their coffee, it's often actually milk. Especially if they are making it at home (most people I know don't keep half-and-half in the fridge just for coffee). So kind of a cousin of a cappuccino.
      • coldteaa day ago
        >Who puts cream in their coffee?!

        Lots of people all over Europe too

        • skissanea day ago
          Europeans doing this is something new to me. Where in Europe is it common?
          • coldteaa day ago
            Austrians do it ("einspänner" and "melange") - Germans and French will have that (called "wiener" style or "vienois"). Italians have their "Espresso con panna" (literally: "Espresso with cream") - would also use. The Swiss will often take their coffee with cream too. In Czech republic it's "kafe se šlehačkou", in Greece it's common in capuccinos or added at will to black coffee.

            Whipped creme is perhaps the most common form (cream + sugar whipped).

            Not sure about "half and half" though, think that's just an American thing / product.

          • theshrike7917 hours ago
            In Finland it's customary to have cream for coffee in "fancy" situations.

            At home everyone just drinks it black or with (oat)milk. But if you want it to taste better, just add a bit of cream =)

          • manmala day ago
            The Viennese often add whipped cream on top.
        • Where? I've been most places and never encountered this. It should be noted that in the US "half and half" is popular which isn't a thing in Europe but would be referred to as "cream" by Americans.
          • joecool1029a day ago
            We make the distinction between half and half and cream. If I goto a diner there's usually both light cream and half&half available for coffee in plastic mini-creamers.

            EDIT: applies to NY/NJ, US

          • coldteaa day ago
            >Where? I've been most places and never encountered this

            See my answer above. Did you ask for one of the styles with cream, or specifically for cream?

      • kyykkya day ago
        Espresso/cappuccino usage will increase cholesterol in blood. Consider drinking filtered coffee instead.
        • skissanea day ago
          This doesn’t make any sense - chemically espresso and filtered coffee are very similar. There are some subtle differences which contribute to the differences in taste between them, but it seems unlikely those make any contribution to cholesterol

          Drinking a lot of cappuccinos could potentially raise cholesterol levels due to heavy milk consumption. But if you have them with skim milk, that reduces that problem.

          Plus I personally have abnormally low blood cholesterol (in spite of a heavy cappuccino habit). My doctor thinks it is a harmless genetic mutation in cholesterol metabolism. At least one of my siblings has the same thing which supports my doctor’s theory.

          • ndsipa_pomua day ago
            It's the paper filter that absorbs most of the cafestol (which can raise LDL cholesterol).
        • mariusora day ago
          One is not like the other though. How does espresso increase cholesterol, it's just water and coffee in there, just like filter?
        • rich_sashaa day ago
          Is that right? You make me concerned. Could you suggest a source please? Thank you.
          • ndsipa_pomua day ago
            https://academic.oup.com/mend/article/21/7/1603/2738489

            > Cafestol, a diterpene present in unfiltered coffee brews such as Scandinavian boiled, Turkish, and cafetière coffee, is the most potent cholesterol-elevating compound known in the human diet.

            • unethical_bana day ago
              Well son of a gun, I'm on statins and drink a pint of French press a day.
          • Coffee does contain oils that will "increase cholesterol" (meaning increase LDL/bad cholesterol specifically). Filters reduce the oil significantly but unfiltered methods like cafetière and espresso (which is the basis of cappuccino etc) let it all through. It's something to think about if your drinking many unfiltered coffees a day. It is possible to add a filter to espresso if you brew it yourself.
            • potatoman22a day ago
              For those like me: Cafetière means "French press."
            • etrautmanna day ago
              How much oil relative to eating some cheese? I imagine it’s not much.
        • ndsipa_pomua day ago
          I believe this is the reason that the AeroPress uses paper filters to reduce the cafestol (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafestol) significantly. Personally, I prefer using permanent metal filters in my AeroPress (for the flavour more than anything), but then I don't have high cholesterol so am not concerned about it and cafestol has been shown to be anti-carcinogenic and neuroprotective in animal studies.
      • animal531a day ago
        Is it actually cream they put in? So weird, why not just use milk?
        • xboxnolifes17 hours ago
          A bit of light cream is so much better in coffee than milk.

          Or rather: Is it actually milk you put in coffee? So weird, why not use cream?

        • joecool1029a day ago
          Can't make a cappuccino with heavy whipping cream it won't foam. Half and half is doable.

          As for why cream or half and half, less sugar and lactose.

          • adamfeldmana day ago
            Whole milk works fine and is more commonly used
            • adamfeldmana day ago
              Can’t delete my comment any more, misread the parent comment while it was too early in the morning!
        • xboxnolifes17 hours ago
          A bit of light cream is so much better in coffee than milk.
      • unethical_bana day ago
        "cream" for coffee can be half and half, milk, that coffee mate sugary stuff, or powdered non dairy creamer.
      • rayinera day ago
        McDonalds puts cream and sugar in your coffee by default.
    • euroderfa day ago
      Coffee and sugar are like oil and water: you can try all you want to mix them but they will never form a whole.

      No matter how long you stir it... you take a sip, and there's a coffee flavor over here and a sugar flavor over there.

      • iKlsRa day ago
        Disagree, I use a tsp of cane sugar in mine, you can't agitate it efficiently by hand and it needs to be piping hot to help it dissolute. You need something like a cheap $10 handheld milk frother/mixer or something that can get into it better than your hand going anti-clockwise. I typically add a small amount of hot water and get a thick sweet enough paste then add more hot water if I'm doing instant and for ground the same but add a strain step at the end.
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  • toast0a day ago
    Given that this is an association study, I like to interpret it as if you drink coffee and you often add sweetener, you may be more likely to develop type w diabetes than others who drink coffee and don't add sweetener.

    Not adding sweetener because it's associated with type 2 diabetes is probably less protective than being the type of person who naturally didn't add sweeteners.

    Sugar in my soda, cream in my coffee thanks.

    • Except that the change in the impact also happened with artificial sweetener.
      • jemmywa day ago
        yes, thus their point. It's probably not the sweetener or sugar in the coffee, it's that folks who add sweetener are also more likely to have a lifestyle that gives them type 2.
        • mistercowa day ago
          Or a separate effect where people whose doctors tell them they’re a diabetes risk tend to make a token switch to artificial sweeteners, but don’t take other, more effective steps.
          • readthenotes120 hours ago
            Hopefully their doctors would also have told them that using artificial sweeteners doesn't help protect against insulin resistance.
  • sky22242 days ago
    Somewhat related post: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42625193

    It seems like having sugary drinks is not just bad for you, but like really bad for you.

    • butterlettucea day ago
      40g of sugar in one can of soda is pancreatic terrorism.

      I always wonder why I see “quit smoking” PSAs on TV, but not for sugar bombs like soda or even Starbucks fraps.

      • alliaoa day ago
        my go to drink for pancreatic terrorism as of late is Dunkin Donut's Caramel Creme Frozen Coffee - Large at 172g of sugar per serving
        • jonpalmisca day ago
          I can't believe it's even legal to sell those. That seems simply insane.
          • hilux17 hours ago
            My best guess, and I've thought about this a lot, is that chronic illness drives billions of dollars of direct economic activity.

            Of course, illness has an even larger cost to society and to overall happiness, but that's much less measurable, and therefore has less effect on public policy.

          • voidfunca day ago
            Your body, your choice.

            At least with cigarettes there was a public nuisance argument because of the smell and also the secondhand effect. I dont find general public health a compelling argument for restricting sugar.

            • xethosa day ago
              That's semi-reasonable in America, but less so in any country with single-payer health care. Like smoking, there are serious effects later in life that cost money to treat; this makes for a compelling case for a sin tax IMO, like we have for tobacco and liquor here in Canada.
              • Spooky23a day ago
                It’s the root of the toxic nature of American culture. We worship the “freedom” to have bad outcomes shoved in our faces, but castigate and actively harm anyone who falls afoul as a result.

                From my limited travels in Europe, I see countries with problems, but with people who appear to be happier and healthier.

                • genewitcha day ago
                  "God gave us free will" and we're all equal, so if i can do it and you can't...

                  mental health care, addiction treatment, obesity, college loans. At the root of it all, even if they won't admit it directly.

              • billfora day ago
                Won’t the smokers die earlier and save the government old age benefits?
                • Faaaka day ago
                  Cancer costs a lot. And surgeries, and palliative measures for people with bpco, etc..
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              • > That's semi-reasonable in America

                Is it? You'll either have higher health insurance costs to cover the people destroying their bodies, or you'll have to prove to your insurance provider that you live a healthy lifestyle somehow. Both seem like a bad thing.

                • xethos13 hours ago
                  I agree with you, and I think the sin tax up here in the Great White North is great. There are more externalities than just the healthcare system having more, expensive, patients. To lead with a strong argument that's less likely to be nit-picked apart though, I avoided getting into that discussion for the USA
              • So if we vote for a single payer healthcare system, we get a back door for government tyranny over every little aspect of our lives that they decide is bad for us, including as the science shifts? Don’t eat eggs or you lose your coverage, no wait, eat 3 eggs a week or you lose your coverage, no wait.. Sounds like a bad deal, and most Americans will take freedom over free health care if that’s the cost.
                • TFYSa day ago
                  Yes, having billions poured into creating foods that are as addictive as possible and manipulation campaigns to get people hooked is a much better system.

                  This system also affects your freedoms in many ways. If a large portion of the population gets fat, you have a smaller pool of people that are able to do physical work, making it more expensive for you. You have a lot more demand for healthcare, making it more expensive for you. You have people demanding car-centric infrastructure because they can't walk, and that will affect you. Etc.

                • hilux17 hours ago
                  If you never used health insurance (which is paid for by more health-conscious people than you, on average), you'd have a more compelling case.

                  > most Americans will take freedom over free health care

                  When you're addicted to something (alcohol, nicotine, sugar, gambling, ...) is it really "freedom"?

                • tornadofarta day ago
                  It doesn't work like that.

                  In a single payer system, the government is mandated to provide you with health care, since you are paying for it with your taxes (or would be if your income was high enough), no exceptions.

                  Typical tools of such governments include:

                  - taxes on products which are deemed of danger to public health, for example taxes on cigarettes in the EU. The government is then mandated to invest these taxes into the health care system

                  - public health campaigns (ads etc.)

                  - age restrictions, as they exist on alcohol in the US.

                  Legislation shifts to represent newest advances in science, yes. That's not per se a bad thing.

                  Not every country with a single-payer system is an authoritarian communist hellscape, you know.

                • jona-fa day ago
                  That sound very reasonable and I'm inclined to agree, but empirically US health care system is the worst I know of. You're only free if you're rich and if you're rich you're not free, cause you've got so much to lose.

                  And from a more theoretical viewpoint the societal cost of unhealthy people is still there at the least in loss of productivity, so the argument for prohibition is still there and the US is only really liberal in things that are backed by wealthy corporations/people that have subverted the government.

                  In the end I guess freedom is the straw man here.

                • alpaca128a day ago
                  This not only doesn’t happen, but those "tyrannical" systems also usually have lower minimum age requirements for alcohol consumption than the US, and healthcare is cheaper while people are healthier on average.

                  It is sad how so many people in the US were persuaded to be so afraid of supposed "communism" that they are actively voting against their interests.

            • setnonea day ago
              I'm with you here, those white organic powders should have no restrictions whatsoever.
            • baqa day ago
              > Your body, your choice.

              Corporate profits. They want you to get addicted for recurring revenue.

            • ekianjoa day ago
              You don't need to restrict it. Just educate people about its effect. That's the least you can do
        • pimeysa day ago
          It is a crazy amount of carbs. As a type 1 diabetic pizza is typically one of the trickiest foods to compensate with insulin. And that is only about 100 grams of carbs.

          That thing is almost double. And in pure sugar form...

        • t0loa day ago
          Interesting, I'm more partial to the white castle large strawberry shake at 178g of sugar per serving. I find it really covers the recommended american intake of 24g of sugar per day.
        • ahokaa day ago
          Well with the proposed cut of Medicaid the problem will solve itself. It will be harder to go to Dunkin Donuts without legs.
        • setnonea day ago
          This is levels above terrorism. Remember the good times when it was sold as prescription drug in pharmacies?
        • sgta day ago
          How much is a donut? I think Elon Musk says he eats quite a few through the day. Yet he's healthy as an old race horse.
          • ForTheKidza day ago
            I thought the bad part about donuts was the being fried part
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          • occza day ago
            What evidence is there to support the claim that Elon Musk is "healthy as an old race horse"?
      • We haven't come to generally accept food as an addiction yet. We still talk about obesity (a symptom) and not food addiction (the problem). It would be like saying lung cancer is a problem but only very vaguely hinting that you might want to cut down on the smoking.
      • ekianjoa day ago
        Big sugar
    • genewitcha day ago
      I made a decision about 13 or 14 years ago to not drink my calories and it took another 11 years to actually cease all liquid calories - booze has a lot.

      I do put a splash of heavy cream in my coffee, otherwise I wouldn't drink coffee at all, as unsweet iced tea is a more palatable flavor to me. But I don't like hot tea or cold coffee.

      I understand cream has calories, but I have to take a small bit of fat to allow certain medicines to work, am I only have coffee a few times a week. Like 3 "cups" a week.

      Peanut butter, before anyone wonders.

      • DidYaWipea day ago
        Try better coffee. Seriously. Get LIGHT-roast beans, grind them yourself, and get a Chemex.

        Dark-roasted coffee is shitty beans that are burned to cover up their poor quality: https://medium.com/@stoffel.brian/the-real-reason-coffee-at-...

        • genewitcha day ago
          I have tried so many coffees. I have a 25 bar espresso machine (15 bar? i forget), a bunn commercial vacuum-flask machine, a generic k-cup and a french press. I've done cold brew myself, many many times. I've had every brew at CB&TL, starbucks, The Human Bean, Dutch Bros coffee co. I've tried most brands and most roasts.

          I do like light roasts, except i "feel" they're a bit too caffiene-y.

          I just really like tea, more. PG Tips, Uncle Lee's green, tisanes of all descriptions. It's more "refreshing" to me. Personal preference.

          also i noted the reason i don't mind the cream, other than it's delicious - i need literal fat for certain medications. If i don't have coffee a couple hours after getting up, i'll eat a tablespoon of peanut butter for the same result.

          • newdeea day ago
            > I do like light roasts, except i "feel" they're a bit too caffiene-y.

            As I understand it, the darker the roast the more caffeine has been “burnt” off, so this would explain what you’re describing.

            • genewitcha day ago
              Right, however, apparently the light roasts i have tried are darker than the darkest roasts of ... whatever supplier someone else uses.

              It's weird that i feel like we're talking about illicit drugs.

        • alpaca128a day ago
          Some people simply do not like the flavor of pure coffee, no matter how much others enjoy it.
        • This. I would also consider a V60. Note the grinder is the most important bit and should set you back at least 10x as much as the brewer. Note also that pour over coffee is a skill and it will take a while to learn to brew nice coffee that can be (should be) enjoyed black. Also, if you buy "speciality" beans then their highest level of roast is still lighter than what Starbucks would call "light".
      • __turbobrew__a day ago
        Same, I no longer drink any calories outside of exceptional cases such as supplements when running long distances. Black coffee and water are the only things I drink. Haven't drank alcohol in a while either.

        Not only is giant sugar spikes bad for your glucose levels, I have seen several suggestions that high sugar levels increases the rates of cancer: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9775518/

        Concentrated sugar is a poison.

      • jimbob45a day ago
        Same and within the same timeframe. It occurred to me that eating calories is a lot harder than drinking them so I made up a diet of the only liquid being water and no desserts. I’ve since refined it but the base idea was reasonably effective.
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  • kacesensitivea day ago
    Breaking: sugar causes diabetes
    • kla-sa day ago
      To add some nuance, unused/unnecessary sugar will cause diabetes. If you are in high cardiovascular load consuming more than you can take in as eg with long distance triathlon, to my knowledge you will not increase your diabetes risk. It's more a matching supply and demand thing.
    • sky2224a day ago
      The specific thing I'm pointing out is sugar in drinks. As someone pointed out in the thread I linked, it seems like there's a big difference in how your body handles liquid sugar versus sugar that's in food. There are plenty of people that have lots of sugar in food (i.e., a lot American food has copious amounts of sugar in breads and other non-sweet type food) but don't have diabetes.
      • conspa day ago
        There are many types of sugar and digestive pathways. Solid vs liquid intake tells you hardly anything. Until someone tests liquid vs solid dextrose difference and then for all other types I'm not going to be impressed. Time chewing is also a factor for food.
    • hilux17 hours ago
      Is that sarcasm?

      If cause-and-effect are so obvious, why do so many Americans continue to consume sugar to the point of diabetes?

  • m463a day ago
    I kind of wonder if this is just caffeine and higher metabolism, weight loss.

    Like caffeine might work. but meth might work too.

    • iancmceacherna day ago
      Yo, Mr. White

      Meth might reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes but it has all kinds of other side effects.

      • Scoundrellera day ago
        How do the long term low dose adderall and Ritalin people do?
        • sitharusa day ago
          Absolutely fine if used for ADHD, but it’s not the same question because the effects on people without ADHD are different.
          • alexey-salmina day ago
            I think the question above was about side effects, is there a reason to believe they are any different with and without ADHD?

            Even regarding the main effect, my understanding is that it's "concentration boost" in both cases, just seen more socially acceptable for people who lack concentration in the first place. Is there any study that would demonstrate the difference?

          • jemmywa day ago
            that seems unlikely. I was looking into it the other day out of curiosity because of ADHD being . The effects of the same dosage on someone without ADHD is pretty much the same as with, it makes people feel more focussed.
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    • Nah. I’m fat (6’5”, 450lbs), and my A1C is excellent. Maybe it’s all the coffee I drink, though I do use artificial sweetener…
      • asmora day ago
        At this point people should know that T2D predisposition is mostly inherited (in fact more heritable than T1), the trigger is just better understood. Most of the time at least - people still get it without the stereotypical risk factors.
        • hilux17 hours ago
          The predisposition to get T2D is inherited.

          Actually getting it - if you consume very few simple carbs, you can lower your A1C and you won't get T2D. You can even reverse T2D.

          > Most of the time at least - people still get it without the stereotypical risk factors.

          People consume too much sugar! That was my point in posting the link.

      • sgta day ago
        That's a lot of weight to carry around, but at least you're reasonably tall so that helps.
      • rpmismsa day ago
        It's all the hot leaf juice.
    • lawgimeneza day ago
      I’m curious, we need more studies on meth.
      • mac-mca day ago
        I want at least studies about ADHD meds and all the people who took them long term. It will probably end up similar to nicotine.
        • I think most of the risk from nicotine consumption is inhaling smoke, not the nicotine itself.
          • lawgimeneza day ago
            Nicotine is subtly addictive. I was a chain smoker at a young age, getting off it took months of withdrawal.
    • DonHopkinsa day ago
      There's always AYDS... Taste, chew, and enjoy!

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Up0HiH4yCYw

    • Spivaka day ago
      I mean if you go in between the two you find folks happily enjoying the appetite suppressing side effects of low dose stimulants and some antidepressants.
  • potatoman22a day ago
    It's really deceptive how the title of this post implies causality despite the study not stating a causal link exists.

    "Coffee reduces risk of T2DM" is much different than the author's conclusion: "Adding sugar or artificial sweetener significantly attenuates the magnitude of the inverse association between higher coffee consumption and T2D risk, whereas the use of cream do not alter the inverse association." The key word there is "association."

  • nashashmia day ago
    I stopped coffee. My sugar levels went up and my weight went up too. Coffee kept me working hard. It also affected my bowel movement negatively. So no coffee meant lazier, more nutritious lifestyle.
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  • moandcompanya day ago
    It would be interesting to analyze a dataset of commercially sold prepared "coffee" drinks from vendors like Starbucks to see how many are actually coffee, versus coffee-flavored soft drinks, and how this changed over the last few decades.
    • Spivaka day ago
      I think at this point this has basically become an old man yells at cloud take. Folks ordering at Starbucks know exactly what they're getting down to the number of pumps. You've always been able to get any form of unadulterated coffee hot or cold. All the drinks are coffee, you can find the worker manual for Starbucks floating around online and it has all the drink recipes. And it's because coffee is crazy cheap, it would be more effort to fake it. Most of their desert drinks use espresso pulls as the base coffee flavor.

      It's hard to work around the fact that coffee, dairy, and sugar taste really good together. Coffee really wants to be a dessert, it's why it's in so many of them. Starbucks just rolled with that and people love it.

  • yumraja day ago
    I’ve always wondered if these coffee benefits apply to consumption of instant coffee also which is dried and processed, or just brewed coffee which is not processed post-brewing.
    • plaguuuuuua day ago
      I suspect that any measurable effects would be some spurious correlation derived from the difference between the type of person who would have instant vs espresso machine coffee (eg socioeconomic)
      • vjerancrnjaka day ago
        What usually happens is that studies do some statistical magic to eliminate such confounding factors.

        I don’t think it works.

  • glass_doora day ago
    [dead]
  • metalmana day ago
    Coffee reduces risk of Type 2 Diabetes; okay to add cream, but not sweetener.

    What?, no, it is not ok to add cream or sweetener. It is permissible to add more coffee, a "shot in the dark", coffee with a couple of shots of espresso, or just a mug of espresso. Fresh made,carefully selected beens roasted by obsessives,stove top espresso machine that isn't parsimonious, and produces a full measure, once a day, early in the day. The idea of anything else, produces in me what must be like a gallick umbrage, but of course not so all encompassing and consuming as bieng french.

  • rukshna day ago
    Something that my medical professor used to tell us was that sugar and salt are man made things (processed sugar). And not something we found in nature and something that our bodies are not evolutionary developed to handle. So too much of salt and sugar was a good thing.

    So which makes sense

    • Salt is a manmade thing? Espresso and cappuccino isn’t? I… what?
      • coldteaa day ago
        >Salt is a manmade thing?

        Plants and animal meat don't have salt - they have sodium (or sodium ions).

        Humans harvest, refine, and even enrich (e.g. with iodine) salt deposits to create table salt used in cooking and produced food stuff.

    • hilux17 hours ago
      He may have a point about sugar. We can live happy and healthy lives without consuming any sugar, ever.

      But salt? We need to ingest salt. Not necessarily out of a little plastic shaker, but in some form.

    • johnisgooda day ago
      Did you mean to say "too much of salt and sugar WASN'T a good thing"?

      Isn't sugar sugar, no matter in what form?

    • PeterStuera day ago
      Salt is manmade? Ever visit a saltmine?
    • a day ago
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