279 pointsby ekianjo7 days ago36 comments
  • layer87 days ago
    I’ll repeat my comment from yesterday on another Firefox thread:

    In terms of open source there are really only Chromium- and Firefox-derived browsers (I’m disregarding projects like the still pre-alpha Ladybird here). With Chromium browsers, you’re still subject to Google’s whims in the long term, such as removal of V3 extension support. (I.e. a conceivable fork with V3 compatibility will inevitably become too difficult to keep up to date with the mainline.) If Mozilla dies, Firefox and derivatives will in all likelihood wither away as well. IMO there is no alternative to supporting Mozilla, and also keeping them accountable and criticizing them where criticism is due. They are still roughly the good guys, even if sometimes misguided.

    The topic of Firefox and ads is nothing new:

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28783381

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36351322

    https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/improving-online-adverti...

    One alternative recommended by the present article, Brave, is dabbling in ads as well: https://brave.com/brave-ads/

    • demosthanos7 days ago
      > IMO there is no alternative to supporting Mozilla, and also keeping them accountable and criticizing them where criticism is due.

      If there is no alternative to supporting Mozilla, how do we keep them accountable? If they know that they're the only hope for a cross-platform browser that isn't developed by Google, then they know that any outrage is a bluff that can't have teeth because they're indispensable.

      > They are still roughly the good guys, even if sometimes misguided.

      There aren't any good guys here, there are just people doing people things.

      Mozilla is more than sometimes misguided, they've been essentially permanently distracted from Firefox as the core mission for more than ten years now. Their organization is designed in a way that makes funding Firefox directly impossible, and they haven't made any moves to fix it. Instead they set up failed side project after failed side project and repeatedly alienate their core with ads, while insisting that donations couldn't possibly work in spite of the fact that Thunderbird clearly shows that they can—as long as the project is unshackled from the mess that is Mozilla.

      It might well be that the best thing that could happen for Firefox would be for it to get evicted from Mozilla like Thunderbird was.

      • homebrewer7 days ago
        Do note that Thunderbird can afford to keep a relatively tiny team (compared to Firefox) because it stands on the shoulder of giants (Firefox) for its UI and HTML renderer. That Thunderbird is able to cover its expenses with donations really doesn't prove that Firefox will also be able to do so, but that doesn't excuse Mozilla from not even trying.

        > failed side project after failed side project

        Rust and MDN have been huge successes. Their mobile OS is still alive and kicking, although other people are making money from that now. They also put in a ton of resources into decreasing FF memory footprint as part of the failed mobile OS effort, which benefits all of us.

        • masklinn7 days ago
          > Do note that Thunderbird can afford to keep a relatively tiny team (compared to Firefox) because it stands on the shoulder of giants (Firefox) for its UI and HTML renderer.

          Also, and mainly, because that's a lot less of a moving target.

          - there's not much that's new to email, there are some recent ideas like jmap but they're not exactly hard requirements

          - UI requirements are largely fixed and a pretty minor concern

          - and between web clients and completely broken ones (cough cough outlook) email HTML rendering is pretty damn far from any sort of leading edge

        • demosthanos7 days ago
          > Rust and MDN have been huge successes

          Neither is an income stream, and Rust was evicted while it was still taking off and is no longer a Mozilla project.

          • AstralStorm7 days ago
            The big question is why anything there has to be an income stream.

            If there are users, and there is a need, we should directly furnish the project with a bunch of hired employees rather than indirectly pay some manager, rely on charity or ads.

            Yes, I know, how unamerican of me. ;)

            • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
              > we should directly furnish the project with a bunch of hired employees

              Who is “we”?

              • lyu072827 days ago
                We should be able to directly donate to fund the salary of full-time engineers working on Firefox and only Firefox, completely circumventing the PMC.

                It might also be possible to fork and spin off Firefox into a new non-profit, circumventing Mozilla if some of the devs organize it.

                • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
                  > We should be able to directly donate to fund the salary of full-time engineers working on Firefox and only Firefox

                  Money is fungible. If you want to do this, frankly, donate to LibreWolf.

        • yu3zhou47 days ago
          Can you share more about their mobile OS? I thought it's discontinued
          • fabrice_d7 days ago
            I guess they are talking about KaiOS, which had initial success, shipping on more 100M devices in India. Unfortunately they have been struggling to expand outside of India and even in India these days since their partner (Reliance Jio) is not pushing new devices there so much.

            Another major pain point is they lost support from WhatsApp, which is really the king maker in many countries when it comes to mass market adoption of a mobile platform.

      • aquova7 days ago
        > If there is no alternative to supporting Mozilla, how do we keep them accountable? If they know that they're the only hope for a cross-platform browser that isn't developed by Google, then they know that any outrage is a bluff that can't have teeth because they're indispensable.

        Except they're not indispensable. They're now the fourth place browser in terms of market share on a good day, and dwindling. They need all the good will they can get, and this sort of discussion amongst their most hardcore audience is exactly what keeps them accountable.

        • AstralStorm7 days ago
          Can you name other browser engines in play? I'm waiting.

          While neither Mozilla nor Firefox are not indispensable, Gecko is.

          We literally have three working rendering engines: Chromium/V3, Gecko/Spidermonkey and ... Long nothing ... WebKit/KHTML?

          • Philpax7 days ago
            Ladybird and Servo are coming up, but I suppose you're covering that with "working".
            • Laesx7 days ago
              Servo is still going? Thought it was pretty much on life support after being abandoned by Mozilla.
              • fabrice_d7 days ago
                Yes, it was revived by Igalia, and has good momentum. Check https://servo.org
              • LoganDark7 days ago
                Servo as a fully-featured web browser does indeed not seem to exist anymore but some of its components such as Webrender still do and are actively maintained.
                • johnny227 days ago
                  servo was never a fully featured web browser and was never proposed to be iirc. It was proposed as experimental from the start. The most we got at the time was browser.html
                  • LoganDark7 days ago
                    Back in... 2018? there was a Servo binary you could download that had an address bar and could be used to browse the web. That actually started to get stripped down over time, the later binaries had less and less functionality, until now I don't even think there are any. Servo spearheaded a lot of projects, like bindings to macOS frameworks from Rust, that would have been used to create a more comprehensive browser, but then got torn down once the larger thing was canceled in favor of certain components, like webrender.

                    I don't know when exactly it was canceled - maybe around the time Firefox Quantum shipped.

                    Note that I never said it was ever not experimental. Just that it would have been more until it was canceled.

          • 42lux7 days ago
            What’s the problem with WebKit?
            • djao6 days ago
              Nothing is wrong with WebKit, but it's not really a separate rendering engine, and the discussion is about separate rendering engines. Chromium's heritage derives from WebKit.
          • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
            > Can you name other browser engines in play?

            WebKit. Also, the only thing keeping Chromium a Google monopoly is Europe, China and India’s concession.

      • layer87 days ago
        You keep them accountable by calling them out in public, as with the recent ToS change, where it made them clarify and improve the new wording. Keep calling them out on stuff that isn’t acceptable.
        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > You keep them accountable by calling them out in public

          This is performative. Mozilla is accountable to a small circle of donors, and they mostly see Firefox as a monetisation vector.

          • sciens3_7 days ago
            > and they mostly see Firefox as a monetisation vector.

            They could’ve gone the Wikipedia route and heavily asked for donations, but, instead, they’ve chosen to sell user data. That’s why I must leave. At least Google was very obviously reliant on advertising. Mozilla had no excuse other than desperation and pure idiotic evil.

        • tokai7 days ago
          We have called them out for years, and its not getting better.
    • drpossum7 days ago
      > Firefox and derivatives will in all likelihood wither away as well

      No, they won't. The community will pick them up and maintain them sensibly because there will be a need. The best thing that could happen to Firefox would be Mozilla dying.

      If you disagree, you can look at decades of Linux being successful despite endless bellowing about how it couldn't survive until it did. It did because it fit a sorely needed open source operating system niche. BSD failed to meet that exactly because it was controlled at the time by selfish garbage organizations.

      • layer87 days ago
        Linux is majorly being developed and maintained by paid company employees. What interest would companies have in maintaining Firefox? They don’t seem to be very interested in contributing to Firefox development today. Another data point is that Microsoft gave up on their original Edge browser engine because using Chromium was ultimately easier than chasing Chrome compatibility. Who will defend Firefox’s interests in WHATWG? In the best case, it would result in something akin to today’s Mozilla Foundation.
        • bee_rider7 days ago
          A “maintenance and security only” trajectory for Firefox would be most interesting to me. Microsoft couldn’t keep up with Chrome, but that’s because they are a company that needs to be seen doing flashy things.

          Firefox developed by the community could reject frivolous new features and move a lot slower than Chrome. The web is heading in a shitty direction anyway, so moving slower is better.

          • davidcbc7 days ago
            A Firefox that doesn't keep up with new features gradually becomes more and more useless as websites use the new features.

            You may want the web to stay the same but it isn't going to

            • af787 days ago
              New features are not cost-free. They translate to increased code size, increased browser build time and decreased performance. At some point the maintenance burden becomes too high, even for Google. I don't think they have an interest in endlessly adding new features.
              • ranger_danger7 days ago
                That hasn't stopped anyone yet, and even if it did, it will apply to all browsers.
                • bee_rider7 days ago
                  It has stopped everyone except for Google and arguably Apple (I mean Apple is a bit of a weird case because they only have to support their platform really, and everyone kind of expects Safari on iOS to be a little restricted anyway).
            • zelphirkalt7 days ago
              Yeah, this is a worry. Google or someone will just come up with some not needed but slightly better (from a mere feature perspective, not from a privacy one) thing, that websites will use. Lets say a new codec or protocol for something like ... VR in the browser! or similar stuff. That thing will be somehow easier to use with Chrome and they will call it a "standard". Then people will try to use those websites using it and ... Oh? You use FF? Too bad! It doesn't work there! But you could use this "modern" and "secure" browser, _made by Google_! (and half-informed people online will claim FF doesn't implement the "standard") ... and tada, the badly informed user switches away. Not to forget, when they install Chrome, they probably are asked to make it their default browser.

              It is all quite dystopian and depressing to think about.

              • johannes12343217 days ago
                It's not only about big thingys. It's any small difference in behavior where some developer tests only on the browser with 90% usage* and ignores the small niche of Firefox users, leaving them accidentally with a broken site. Some CSS property, some JS API whatever.

                *) The stats are somewhat wrong, I guess there are more Firefox users with different privacy blockers than Chrome, thus hiding from Google analytics and similar, which people use for stats in higher percentage

          • palata7 days ago
            > The web is heading in a shitty direction anyway, so moving slower is better.

            I completely agree, though what I believe would happen if Firefox went to maintenance mode is that fewer and fewer websites would work on it. It's already the case that I sometimes need to switch to Chromium to do some things because those shitty websites only work on Chromium.

            • hedora7 days ago
              They could partner with Apple. As long as the courts don’t force Apple to allow Chromium on iOS, those shitty web sites will work on safari. Firefox tends to be ahead of safari in new features.

              As an iOS user, I am happy that I cannot install alternative browsers. If I could, those shitty websites would force me to install Chrome. I currently have zero google branded apps on my phone. (Some third party apps that I need bundle google tracking crap…)

              Edit: I guess I should add that I prefer Firefox to Safari, but I’ve watched devs try to only support Safari and Chrome. Once they do that, they almost always accidentally support Firefox too.

            • bee_rider7 days ago
              The main problem with Chrome is that anything you do in it goes into Google’s surveillance network (or at least you can’t prove that it doesn’t). If some sites require Chrome, we can use Chrome just for those sites (and vote with our feet, not very many websites are really necessary). A web browser sitting on the disk not running most of the time probably isn’t a huge problem.

              A lot of the internet doesn’t even need JavaScript enabled. I think we over-state the compatibility nightmare. I mean it depends on your use patterns of course…

              • palata7 days ago
                I can live without many of those bad websites (or rather "webapps").

                But what's annoying me right now is that it happens more and more that passkeys work with Chromium but not Firefox. And I want passkeys (well, I want to log in with my Yubikeys).

          • layer87 days ago
            There are Firefox derivatives, listed in the article, whose goals are roughly that. But I don’t think they can be successful long-term, meaning other than for a 0.1% niche, if they don’t keep up with web standards. And currently Mozilla is doing the heavy lifting for that.
          • lxgr7 days ago
            If you're fine only being able to browse existing and past websites, sure. Don't forget to donate to the Internet Archive or make your own local copies, though, or that'll become infeasible relatively quickly too.
            • bee_rider7 days ago
              When will this start happening?

              It isn’t an exact match to what you have claimed, but if it was going to start happening I’d expect it to have started by now. But for example, my favorite sites works fine in Lynx, let alone old versions of Firefox.

              I really don’t get it. It isn’t obvious to me if people are really experiencing compatibility issues, or if it is just a boogeyman…

              • lxgr7 days ago
                In many cases, you are not experiencing compatibility issues precisely because Firefox is still being actively maintained.

                For new web technologies, the consequences of Firefox not supporting them is obvious. But even for existing sites, Mozilla is maintaining a long list of "Web Compatibility" patches that can be updated outside of regular browser updates (which is important for long-term support versions and managed environments): https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/07/firefox-68-bigints-contras...

                That's exactly the type of thankless but essential work that I fear people are always underestimating when talking about "just developing a new web engine". It's probably difficult but still feasible to become "standards complete"; becoming and remaining compatible with HTML/JS as it's actually written in the real world seems much harder.

        • gsich7 days ago
          CA/Browser Forum or ISRG.
      • linguae7 days ago
        At the time of early Linux, BSD was still a UC Berkeley Computer Systems Research Group project, though the CSRG would disband after 4.4BSD was released sometime in 1994-1995. BSD had a user base even in the days when using BSD required an AT&T Unix license. In the late 1980s and early 1990s there was an effort to replace the AT&T bits with open source bits. This reached a breakthrough in 1991 when all that was remaining was six kernel files, which 386BSD was able to fill in that gap. 1991 was the year Linux 0.01 was released.

        Unfortunately, BSD’s growth was stunted due to the lawsuit between AT&T (USL) and BSDi, where there were allegations over the open source code:

        https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_Laboratories,_In....

        By the time the lawsuit was settled, Linux had already captured the attention of those wanting a FOSS Unix-like operating system. However, it’s quite remarkable how FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD found niches in the 1990s and are still around today. They may lack Linux’s market share, and admittedly they don’t have the same levels of driver and application support as Linux, but they are excellent operating systems that serve their niches well.

      • slightwinder7 days ago
        > The community will pick them up and maintain them sensibly because there will be a need.

        The community can't offer the resources and competence necessary for maintaining a Browser on the same high level as Mozilla is doing now. The community would likely also not be able to influence, or even just follow, the workgroups for web-standards. Ultimately, they would be left out and have to play a game of catch.

        Of course, how much of that would be necessary is a different question, but long term, in a world without Mozilla, any Firefox-fork would become slowly useless, or even fast if Google decides to abandon the free web and go down a different route. If you want to see how useful this will end, look at all the other browser out there which are not Blink-based, a Firefox-fork or Safari. They do exist, and they all are pretty awful for general usage.

        • drpossum7 days ago
          Ladybird is on the trajectory to do this. I agree it's an enormous project and different from a lot of other open-source offerings, but I think there very well could be even corporate offerings support. They'd support it the same way Linux and other big projects (like what Red Hat and Apache do) because there's business needs for browsers that aren't Chrome or Safari.

          It's not all, but it doesn't take much imagining some industries want a stable open source browser with, say, security features they can toggle in to their standards. I hear people here all the time who say they would pay for a good browser but won't because Mozilla doesn't spend it on the browser. I can see a productive marriage.

          • slightwinder7 days ago
            Ladybird has the advantage that they can start with a new architecture, and they seem willing to sacrifice features. But I doubt we will see them become a real competitor for Chrome and Firefox. And we will have to see whether they will at least support DRM-services like Netflix, YouTube, etc. making them a viable alternative for the casual users, giving some foundation for gaining traction in mainstream.
      • wslh7 days ago
        Which are the selfish BSD organizations you are referring to?
        • em-bee7 days ago
          the owners of the original code that BSD is based on. BSD was free, but the code owners thought otherwise, spreading fear, uncertainty and doubt, which stopped it from filling the needs that linux then ended up filling.
    • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
      > IMO there is no alternative to supporting Mozilla

      If open source is your ride or die, sure. My unfortunate takeaway is non profit, open source and free isn’t a good fit for browser development.

      Kagi’s Orion [1] is a solid WebKit browser and to where I’m shifting my support. (I’ve been a medium-sized fundraiser for Mozilla. They’re going to see seven-figure chargebacks from a variety of directions over the coming weeks.)

      > One alternative recommended by the present article, Brave, is dabbling in ads as well

      And crypto. Hard pass.

      [1] https://kagi.com/orion/

      • PokemonNoGo7 days ago
        > I’ve been a medium-sized fundraiser for Mozilla. They’re going to see seven-figure chargebacks from a variety of directions over the coming weeks.

        You donated a seven-figure sum to Mozilla that you are going to chargeback? Sorry i didn't understand this part.

        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > You donated a seven-figure sum to Mozilla that you are going to chargeback?

          I helped with fundraisers. The pitch was privacy. I and the others who donated feel we were mislead. (I was never a major donor. But at least one who charged six figures on his Amex has initiated a chargeback.)

          • 7 days ago
            undefined
          • FieryTransition7 days ago
            Is there a way to litigate Firefox, to pay back the money, based on the false premise they gave? And that the damages extend well beyond a few individuals?

            Say, the threat of an actual litigation, would help hold them accountable in the future?

            • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
              > Is there a way to litigate Firefox

              Litigate yes, win, probably not. If the goal is to bleed Mozilla dry, the correct angle is antitrust action against their contract with Google.

              It’s a non-profit and those were donations. Those who made the donations on a card whom I know are charging it back, that’s the closest to donor accountability we’ll come to.

              • FieryTransition7 days ago
                No, the idea isn't to bleed them dry, but to disincentivize decisions in direct opposition to what they promised to donors, and make them legally hard to do or with actual consequences.

                It would be a guide rail for people at the top to align themselves with people at the bottom. To be aligned with the promises they use in fundraising from donors (of both time and money).

                I'm torn with the "just don't give them money then" which a sibling commenter said, it might work short term, but what about everything people have poured into this throughout the decades? I think all that work deserves to be safeguarded, it would show that whatever resources, be it money or time, cannot just be turned on itself by a passing leadership, and that there would be a safeguard against "flushing everything down" as the only choice.

                Furthermore, I just don't see a promise/company statement as being enough, after everything that has happened. There needs to be legal accountability and safeguards for not sinking a multi-generational ship.

            • lxgr7 days ago
              Threats of litigation? Are you serious?

              If you disagree with either Mozilla's mission statement or their execution, just don't donate any money, and if you must, campaign and try to convince other people to not do so either.

              But lawsuits... I'd be seriously pissed to see donations go towards lawyers instead of browser development or other open web advocacy. (And yes, I'm aware Mozilla has been pretty controversially/poorly managed for a long time now, but I really don't think the right way to turn that ship around is external litigation.)

              • FieryTransition7 days ago
                See my answer to the sibling comment, it's not meant as an ill'will comment, otherwise I would add, if people completely abandoned Firefox due to a lack of safeguards and trust, then yes, that would be even worse than establishing said safeguards.
                • lxgr7 days ago
                  I agree, and Mozilla (like all nonprofits) definitely benefits from accountability.

                  But I would hope that a lack of future donations, combined with (former) donors voicing their specific concerns, can achieve more direct outcomes than litigation. I'd hate to see their already limited funding go towards legal fees.

      • lxgr7 days ago
        Have you considered outright donating to Apple instead? Seems like a more direct way to put your money and support behind Kagi's upstream rendering engine developers.

        And seriously, threatening chargebacks, which can and often do cost the recipient money beyond just the loss of an original payment/donation, against a nonprofit over an (all things considered) minor change in direction is pretty despicable.

        I could get behind it if this was actual non-profit fraud, but none of these points of criticisms against Mozilla seem new. You knew what you were donating to.

        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > Have you considered outright donating to Apple instead?

          No. I buy their products. As I said, I’m no longer of the opinion that a free / donation-based browser works as a model.

          > threatening chargebacks, which can and often do cost the recipient money beyond just the loss of an original payment/donation, against a nonprofit over an (all things considered) minor change in direction is pretty despicable

          Not a threat. I wrote a cheque, unfortunately, but others didn’t and Amex has begun processing them. If Mozilla litigates I said I’d indemnify them up to a sizeable amount.

          • lxgr7 days ago
            > As I said, I’m no longer of the opinion that a free / donation-based browser works as a model. [...] If Mozilla litigates I said I’d indemnify them up to a sizeable amount.

            Obviously your decision, but even given that, do you think it'll do the state of the open web much good to litigate against Mozilla?

            • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
              > do you think it'll do the state of the open web much good to litigate against Mozilla?

              I’m not litigating. I am saying if Mozilla decides to litigate I’ll help my friends fight back and frankly ensure the court battle costs Mozilla more than anything they recover. The extent of my actions are to withdraw to the ability I can the prior support I gave them.

              On the open web, I don’t see Mozilla as a good actor. And they’re not going anywhere over a few chargebacks. So not particularly concerned about their costs or frankly going concern.

              • lxgr7 days ago
                > I’ll help my friends fight back and frankly ensure the court battle costs Mozilla more than anything they recover.

                Again, you're of course allowed to be as spiteful as you wish within the limits of the law, but I sincerely hope that your money never touches any open source project I care about if it comes with such strings attached as a substitute for prior due diligence.

                I really wonder what it is about Mozilla that makes them subject to significantly more vicious rhetoric on this site than their for-profit competitors... Personally I'm also conflicted and as a result I'm not donating to them, but this is a completely different level.

              • gamblor9567 days ago
                I’ll help my friends fight back and frankly ensure the court battle costs Mozilla more than anything they recover. The extent of my actions are to withdraw to the ability I can the prior support I gave them.

                If you do so, I'll forward Mozilla's legal team, and the court, a copy of your comments from this thread.

                You've admitted that the chargebacks were not justified, and that your sole reason for fighting any litigation resulting from the chargebacks is to inflict financial harm on the opposing party.

                The law offers a remedy to deal with situations like this: they can make you pay Mozilla's court costs, meaning that they get the chargebacks back, and all of their legal fees covered. And there is a better than 50/50 chance the judge imposes sanctions on you for wasting the resources of the court (though based on your profile this may not be a meaningful sum to you).

                Seriously, talk to a lawyer before you comment any further.

    • kmlx7 days ago
      > In terms of open source there are really only Chromium- and Firefox-derived browsers (I’m disregarding projects like the still pre-alpha Ladybird here).

      isn’t webkit open source?

      https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit

      or maybe are you referring to something else?

      • laweijfmvo7 days ago
        Kagi’s browser is based on WebKit, but currently macOS only and non-opensource. I’m perfectly willing to pay for a browser but not sure if closed source is viable no matter how much you trust the company today.
        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > but not sure if closed source is viable

          The evidence points in the exact opposite direction.

          Open source implies free. And free means getting fucked with ads. I trust a product I pay for versus one reliant on getting bailed out by Google.

        • PokemonNoGo7 days ago
          Same. I mean i have already paid for opera once in life (20 years ago?) I don't have a problem to do it again.
      • escape_velocity7 days ago
        I believe the GNOME Web Browser (previously known as Epiphany) is built from the WebKit source.
        • krykp7 days ago
          This is also a great way to test out a page during web-development in a pinch[when you are on Linux]. Chrome and Firefox are obviously available, and GNOME-Web is useful-enough to fill the gap[of Safari]. I'd always run a real cross-browser test before a proper release. Thankfully the cross-platform issues are dwindling by the day.
      • layer87 days ago
        WebKit is a browser engine, not a browser. There is no open-source browser based on it that you could use as an alternative to Firefox.
        • figomore7 days ago
          Gnome Web is based on WebKit.
          • layer87 days ago
            I should have added “cross-platform”. It’s not a viable alternative for most Firefox users.
            • ranger_danger7 days ago
              There are several, just none that are still maintained. But webkit is still open source and there's no reason someone could not fork or start up a new browser project with 90% of the work already done by webkit, you just need a GUI.
        • eadmund7 days ago
          Emacs supports browsing with WebKit: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Em...

          This is distinct from its own Emacs Web Wowser, which is a more primitive browser (but quite good for quite a lot!).

        • kmlx7 days ago
          > There is no open-source browser based on it that you could use as an alternative to Firefox.

          here you go:

          https://github.com/duckduckgo/apple-browsers

      • hedora7 days ago
        I was under the impression Apple forked it and didn’t contribute upstream, but the text on that landing page suggests otherwise.

        Is it roughly comparable to safari, functionality-wise?

        Also, is there a non-gnome version? Gtk’s fine; containerized gnome, not so much.

    • isodev7 days ago
      I don't understand articles discussing “trust” and throwing in Brave. Are you unclear what trust means?

      A proper trustworthy Chromium-based alternative would be Vivaldi. Even more, as a company based mainly in the EU, they've managed to create a fantastic browser while also following all consumer protection mechanisms typical for the region.

      • potsandpans7 days ago
        Could you expand on the trust bit? I recently switched to Brave due to it being the best as blocking adds and fingerprinting.

        What am I missing that I should be considering?

    • josh-sematic7 days ago
      I can’t wait until Servo has spun up sufficiently. https://servo.org/
      • jpc07 days ago
        In the latest Ladybird update the graphs show servo is quite a bit behind Flow and Ladybird itself.

        Right now ladybird is the closest to getting past the mark and has the most momentum by a long shot.

        As great as having another option would be, Servo is not a browser, if people were going to build a browser on a different engine then webkit is perfectly viable right now, but people don't.

        • fabrice_d7 days ago
          Ladybird is not closer than Servo from achieving anything, because the wpt tests scores are not that relevant sinc they are not weighted by any usefulness factor.

          The Ladybird team are very good at marketing themselves but their technical choices are questionable. Who can think that it's a good idea to start a new web runtime in C++? They said they would switch to Swift but that doesn't seem to happen if you look at the recent commit history.

          • jpc07 days ago
            I mentioned momentum for a reason, servo doesn't have any. Ladybird however is extremely actively developed.

            > Who can think that it's a good idea to start a new web runtime in C++?

            Swift wasn't ready and clearly they dont like rust for this application, swift might still not be ready on non-apple platforms although it does look very promising.

            Go look at the ladybird source, it's not the C++ you and everyone who shouts "unsafe" thinks it is.

            And I took all of a day and less than a thousand lines to find UB in safe rust, so don't even bring up the UB argument. In case you are wondering, a str with invalid UTF-8 may cause UB, it's not unsafe to handle a str and they sure aren't going to put checks everywhere for it so they just hope that whoever handed you that str didn't encoded it some other way.

            Now at least the only safe ways to parse a str actually involves checking but that means I need to now trust every single library that passes me a str to make sure they didn't parse it in an unsafe manner, and UB that I cannot be aware of might exist in my code, sound familiar?

            • hcs7 days ago
              > a str with invalid UTF-8 may cause UB, it's not unsafe to handle a str and they sure aren't going to put checks everywhere for it

              Any way I know of for making a str from bytes is checked or unsafe, even slices (by byte indexes) are checked (panic). Is there a current example that hasn't been fixed at the language level where this invariant can be broken without unsafe?

              • jpc06 days ago
                It's not about me parsing or creating a str. It's about the 100 dependencies every rust project has which might hand me a str that wasn't parsed safely.

                I can avoid UB in my own C++ code too, the fact that the language has UB is a reason I even look at other options from time to time. To find UB in such a fundamental part of safe Rust was truly a surpise to me.

                It feels like they could have very easily just made it a byte slice and said it's up yo you to validate, instead they decided it has to be valid UTF-8 or it's UB.

            • fabrice_d7 days ago
              > I mentioned momentum for a reason, servo doesn't have any. Ladybird however is extremely actively developed.

              Looking at https://github.com/servo/servo it's very actively developed and gaining new contributors. The number of contributors for both projects is very similar. They are both active.

              • jpc06 days ago
                Ladybird is significantly newer, has 10k more total commits and double the commits in the last 24 hours.

                I'm not going to actually go and do a study because I actually have better things to do than be right on the internet but you have to provide a stronger argument than that.

        • josh-sematic7 days ago
          Agreed that (a) it’s not a browser and (b) it’s not ready for prime time. In the meantime it’s great that there is a diversity of options. But I am glad there are new engines being worked on in the wings, and I think servo has potential to be a pretty solid one especially with its parallel rendering.
          • jpc07 days ago
            I agree. I would love to see ladybird and servo based browsers, I would even install both just like I currently use Safari and Chromium based and Firefox derived.
        • yencabulator6 days ago
          Performance benchmarks don't include security. I'd be very afraid of a new C++ based browser.
      • xeonmc7 days ago
        Turns out Mozilla’s abandonment was a blessing in disguise.
    • MaKey7 days ago
      Nitpick: Chrome removed V2 Manifest support, not V3. Firefox still supports it.
    • tannhaeuser7 days ago
      Repeating my earlier comment as well:

      FWIW, webkit's github [1] links directly to the "Epiphany Technology Preview" at gnome.org as a supported project. I have no idea if that leads to a full-featured modern browser for Linux, but I'm pretty sure if it doesn't, there should be a fork that does or creating one might be worth considering, and should be even fun and relatively easy to get kicked off. Also, since Webkit is based on KHTML, there might be re-integrations into KDE worth exploring. Ages ago there used to be Safari builds for Windows Apple created to get Safari into the hand of web developers that weren't using Macs, but it doesn't look like there's anything left to pickup.

      [1]: https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit

      • marcthe127 days ago
        Epiphany is a webkit browser for linux and due webkit architecture, gtkwebkit uses alot of gnome components such as libsoup and gstreamer. The biggest flaw is the webrtc support is missing so not online meetings.
    • Szpadel7 days ago
      maybe unpopular opinion, but I would be happy to pay small yearly subscription so they could focus on development instead of harvesting money from my data
      • makeitdouble7 days ago
        That's what most of us want but can't: your only option is to donate to Mozilla, which will then do whatever it wants with your money.

        Mozilla could allow for donation/services exclusively bound to develop Firefox, but at this point they have absolutely no incentive to do so and unsurprisingly have always refused to do it.

      • 011000117 days ago
        What about Opera?
    • sciens3_7 days ago
      > One alternative recommended by the present article, Brave, is dabbling in ads as well

      It blocks ads by default. It also doesn’t indicate it would sell my data. So, I’m using Brave or anything that doesn’t sell my data until Ladybird is available.

      • haswell7 days ago
        If you’re philosophically opposed to what Firefox is doing, Firefox forks like LibreWolf, Floorp, etc. seem like a better place to turn.

        Moving to Brave is just supporting a Chrome monoculture in the long run, and the problems with Chrome are far worse than the problems with Firefox.

    • andrepd7 days ago
      > Brave, is dabbling in ads as well

      It's not "dabbling", their whole model is ad-funded and crypto-funded.

    • weinzierl7 days ago
      "If Mozilla dies, Firefox and derivatives will in all likelihood wither away [..]"

      There once was a company with the second most popular browser but it could not survive against the monopoly. People got together and their browser rose as open source like phoenix from the ashes.

      Initially they even called it Phoenix but switched to Firebird, for reasons I don't remember. Since this was also the name of a database they changed the name again this time to Firefox.

      Don't you think history could repeat?

      • wtallis7 days ago
        Microsoft was a major contributor to IE's downfall, through their incompetence. Google is doing a much better job of not shooting themselves in the foot with Chrome.
        • weinzierl7 days ago
          Idk, Netscape Navigator was good, but then nothing usable came afterwards while Microsoft had IE4.

          People hate on IE now, but there was a phase when IE was that best free browser and I say this as someone who breathed open source at the time and who was as Anti-Microsoft as you can imagine.

          From how I remember it IE's downfall came after Netscape's.

    • ensignavenger7 days ago
      Longer term, I think our best hope is the Servo project, and I would encourage anyone who is able to support Servo development.
    • lukastyrychtr7 days ago
      I definitely agree. Much more if you need support for screen readers, then you can't use the slowly emerging alternatives even for a test drive, because either the a1y stack is not a priority, or the supporting libraries are not featureful enough.
    • stodor897 days ago
      At this point, if they make it inconvenient to browse the web, I'll just browse less.

      Mozilla just can't stop f**ing up, and half of the websites I use don't work well with Brave.

    • blueflow7 days ago
      Things like this have been happening ever other year. I'm evaluating returning to an offline life.
      • sciens3_7 days ago
        Yes, like:

        - Leaving my smartphone in the car in case I must MFA for work or have for safety... I’d love to use a flip phone or minimal smartphone that only had camera, FaceTime, maps and an authenticator; I could just delete apps, but I don’t want to be able to install anything that wastes my life.

        - If others are watching streaming video, could go somewhere else to read.

        But, I may not have adequate willpower, and I struggle to read.

    • caycep7 days ago
      debian and the linux kernel survive but somehow manage not to sell ads...
    • TwoNineFive4 days ago
      > They are still roughly the good guys

      They are not. They are the bad guys. This is just telling people to go back to their abusers. Shame on your morals. Shame on your lack of vision.

  • Steven4207 days ago
    Why isn't everyone calling for the board of Mozilla to step down? They haven't had the best interests of there users in mind for a long time.
    • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
      > They haven't had the best interests of there users in mind for a long time

      Mozilla are a non-profit. They don’t work for their users. I’m honestly convinced a non-profit open-source model isn’t a good fit for browser development.

      Kagi’s Orion [1] has the right idea. If the users pay you’re accountable to them.

      [1] https://kagi.com/orion/

      • ajb7 days ago
        Although I think they have the right incentives, a browser is too big an investment for each of these privacy-focused companies to make their own. I suspect what needs to happen is that Kagi, Mullvad, Proton etc should to start a common org in which they sit on the board. That way they can each hold the others to account, but there would still be one pool of money funding browser development, with some chance of getting big enough to take over from mozilla.
        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > a browser is too big an investment for each of these privacy-focused companies to make their own

          They can ride a bigger player’s wake. Orion runs on WebKit. Apple hasn’t shown itself to be as problematic a steward as Google.

          > Kagi, Mullvad, Proton etc should to start a common org in which they sit on the board

          They would be as ignored as the actual web standards.

      • protimewaster7 days ago
        > If the users pay you’re accountable to them.

        Except, apparently, the paying users that don't use Apple hardware.

        • Etheryte7 days ago
          Development costs money. This is outlined in their FAQ [0]:

          > Are there plans for a Windows/Linux/Android version of Orion?

          > We currently do not have the resources to hire a new team to do any of these platforms yet. Since Orion is funded by its users only, it is entirely up to the number of subscribers and Orion+ sales we have that will enable funding a new team to make Orion for any new platform.

          [0] https://help.kagi.com/orion/faq/faq.html#other_os_support

          • protimewaster7 days ago
            I understand that, but my point is that, as someone with no Apple hardware, my money gets me essentially nothing as far as Orion goes. I'm basically funding software for everyone else when I subscribe to Kagi.

            There's not really accountability to the users when a bunch of them are funding software for the rest of them to use. The rest of us don't even know if Orion is any good, even if we're paying for it. It's hard to hold them accountable when I can't even try the product.

            • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
              > I'm basically funding software for everyone else when I subscribe to Kagi

              You’re paying for a product. The search product.

              Like, I don’t run Linux. That doesn’t mean every product I pay for that supports Linux is somehow unaccountable to me as a customer.

              > not really accountability to the users when a bunch of them are funding software for the rest of them to use

              You can pay for Orion. Obviously if you don’t have a Mac, don’t do that.

              • protimewaster7 days ago
                My thinking is on a few ideas about accountability.

                One is that, since Kagi subscriptions also help fund Orion (according to the Orion website), Kagi users that don't have Apple products can't actually verify the functionality of the browser they're helping to fund. That makes accountability hard in terms of Kagi users verifying that Orion is something they're happy to be funding. Maybe I would think it sucks and rather they not spend any of my money on Orion and send the entirety of my subscription to fund search? I don't know - I can't use Orion.

                Also, since Kagi subscriptions help to fund Orion, Orion is clearly not accountable only to users of Orion. In theory, Kagi users who don't/can't use Orion could demand that Kagi subscriptions stop funding Orion. Or they could theoretically say, "I'll only fund it if you start selling user data to make it possible to raise additional funds for a Windows port." That's probably not something that will happen, but the idea that Orion is solely accountable to users of Orion doesn't seem to be true, since Kagi users are also involved. Hell, if it means my Kagi subscription would get cheaper, sell the data. None of my data is in there, so I don't care.

                I just don't think this idea of Orion being accountable solely to the users funding it is true, basically.

                • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
                  > since Kagi subscriptions also help fund Orion (according to the Orion website), Kagi users that don't have Apple products can't actually verify the functionality of the browser they're helping to fund

                  Well yes, if you don’t use Orion Kagi won’t be accountable to you as an Orion user.

                  > the idea that Orion is solely accountable to users of Orion doesn't seem to be true

                  Nobody claimed as much. The point is Kagi has some accountability to Orion users where Mozilla has almost none to Firefox users beyond their eyeballs.

      • solardev7 days ago
        Right idea, but it doesn't really seem usable right now. It crashed six times on me in an hour, including twice when I was trying to submit a bug report about the crashes. Multiple other users are reporting similar issues.

        Growing pains, I hope, but it doesn't bode well...

      • MaxBarraclough7 days ago
        > I’m honestly convinced a non-profit open-source model isn’t a good fit for browser development.

        You think the freedoms granted by Free and Open Source licenses are a problem? How's that?

        I see little value in the 'Kagi' browser, it looks like just another WebKit distribution. It promises to be free of telemetry, but refusing to even release your source is a death-knell for a privacy-oriented browser.

        • solardev7 days ago
          In its heyday, Netscape actually made a great paid browser. And Opera too. Even Trident derivatives like Netcaptor were excellent paid browsers. It was a good business model for users and devs alike, despite being closed source, because it aligned their needs.

          It was Microsoft trying to EEE the web with bundled IE and ActiveX that led to free browsers becoming the norm, and with it came the normalization of giving up control and privacy rather than paying $50 for a browser. Google sealed the deal with Chrome.

          Maybe browsers shouldn't be free. If it takes giant multinational conglomerates subsidizing them to make them free, at the expense of users and the Web as a whole, maybe that's just not a good business model.

          If Kagi can make Orion profitable and sustainable, it might jumpstart other paid browsers again. Maybe even other renderers, eventually.

          After Manifestv2 and the Firefox situation, I tried out Orion and was ready to pay for it ($150 for a lifetime license), but it kept crashing on me every few minutes :( If they fix that, I'd be very interested in supporting its continued development. Would rather it be open source, but not for any privacy concerns... their team is just too small to do all the work on their own.

        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > You think the freedoms granted by Free and Open Source licenses are a problem?

          No, I’m saying the inherent conflict of interest in a free product that’s expensive to maintain is a problem.

      • AstralStorm7 days ago
        Really? How many requested features have they implemented? Do you vote with the amount of money you pay to them?
        • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
          > How many requested features have they implemented?

          One! And I haven’t even started paying for Orion directly! (I pay healthily for their search product.)

    • solardev7 days ago
      Most non-profits are accountable to somebody, usually whoever grants them money. In this case Google just pays Mozilla oodles of cash every year as cheap insurance against monopoly regulations and doesn't really care what they do. The worse Firefox is, the better it is for Chrome.

      So the board and the org are accountable to nobody (else) and can do whatever they want. As long as they keep getting millions from Google, there's no real incentive for them to change. And there's a very real disincentive... if they actually do anything significant, they risk alienating their primary funder and the entire org goes bankrupt the next day.

      It's an inherent conflict of interest.

    • 7 days ago
      undefined
    • Am4TIfIsER0ppos7 days ago
      I don't want the board to step down I want the whole organization shuttered.
  • haswell7 days ago
    If you’re looking for alternate browsers, at least consider a Firefox fork (LibreWolf, Floorp, etc.) Moving to a Chromium derivative seems completely counterproductive in the big picture and feeds the Chrome beast.

    While I am no fan of Mozilla’s moves here, I think people are transferring their anger and distrust at the worst offenders in the market to Mozilla, and I worry that the end result will be much worse if we just abandon Mozilla.

  • jillesvangurp7 days ago
    A bunch of Firefox and Chromium derivatives are not a long term solution. The good news is that both Chromium and Firefox are open source. The bad news is that Google is funding these (and Safari too) via advertisement revenue. So, Google holds a lot of power here. And absolute power corrupts absolutely.

    The core of the issue is that Google pays directly or indirectly for the salaries of most of those working on Chrome/Chromium, Firefox, and Safari. Their money is funding the whole thing.

    Alternatives like Ladybird that lack this funding and commercial backing don't stand much of a chance to catch up technically. Unless they nail a sustainable funding model that isn't Google bribing them into submission.

    Both Chromium and Firefox are fixable and there's plenty left to salvage. Firefox has loads of regular contributors. Mozilla employs many of them of course but not all. Aside from the drama at Mozilla, it's a pretty well run and healthy open source project. Same with Chromium probably. Though most developers are likely Google employed currently.

    The solution isn't moving the problem to some new project but actually addressing the core issue. Which would be funding them properly.

  • dmos627 days ago
    I wonder if I'm in the minority in not caring about Firefox's privacy subtleties, as long as I get good extension support. I just want a different browser vendor than my ad and video vendor (Google).
    • solardev7 days ago
      I don't even want that. I just want Chrome with adblock :( If Google would just let me pay for Chrome and Search without ads, the way YouTube does, I'd happily pay for both. They can still have my data as long as they don't show me ads.
      • tim3337 days ago
        Chrome with adblock still seems a thing? It's what I'm typing this on and apparently ublock lite works fine with v3.
  • degrees577 days ago
    I'd like to ask if there is a bookmark sync function and plugin sync function in any of these alternatives.

    It does seem to me that Mozilla corporation management has become corrupted, and will only get worse; so I'd like to move off Mozilla Firefox and onto something else.

    But I really like that when I wipe a machine and install a new OS, first I install the Bitwarden plugin, then that lets me log in to the Mozilla account, and then that syncs down all my plugins and bookmarks into Firefox. I really like my Temporary Containers plugin in Firefox, for example, in addition to uBlock Origin. But all of them, really: the GNU Terry Pratchet plugin is fun.

    The Mozilla Firefox solution does also work both on Linux and Windows.

    If there is some other form of sync for plugins and bookmarks, then I'd leap at Librewolf or Waterfox or Icecat. But I am unaware of a sync solution that would work.

    Anyone have something they like? I can self-host if that is an option.

    • mdaniel7 days ago
      Depending on how far those Firefox forks have deviated, self-hosting the Firefox sync services has been a thing for quite a long time: https://github.com/mozilla/fxa and https://mozilla-services.readthedocs.io/en/latest/howtos/run...
      • degrees577 days ago
        Thank you. I was unaware of this.
    • homebrewer7 days ago
      Brave has sync which does not rely on a centralized server — it's peer to peer between your machines only. I encourage you to do your own research on it because the hivemind's opinion was solidified long ago and results in repeating lots of nonsense that has little connection to reality.

      (I don't use it except for web development, but I also despise FUD.)

      • weikju6 days ago
        > Brave has sync which does not rely on a centralized server

        Didn't they change that to some more centralized solution in the past couple of years, citing difficulties with peer-to-peer syncing?

        > Sync v1 was a completely custom sync system, built as part of the old “Muon” browser. Sync v1 stored all data into an encrypted log on S3. New browsers joining the sync chain had to download all the logs and re-assemble the events in order. The browsers were also responsible for cleaning up out of date data records.

        > Sync v2 was rebuilt to be more directly compatible with the Chromium sync system (Chromium is the same open source base of Google’s Chrome and Brave). Brave built a sync server that more directly followed Chromium’s sync protocol, but defaulting instead to use encrypted data records. Sync v2 more easily supports more sync data types, while still keeping the client side data encrypted, so only you can see your data.

        https://support.brave.com/hc/en-us/articles/360047642371-Syn...

      • JumpCrisscross7 days ago
        > the hivemind's opinion was solidified long ago

        I have vetoed it at several organisations on the basis of its crypto tie in. Has that changed?

      • degrees577 days ago
        Thank you; I didn't know that Brave has a peer-to-peer sync.
  • binary1327 days ago
    Free computing can’t really exist in an ecosystem where only multimillion dollar projects can survive and be adequately secure. We need to drastically reduce the complexity of computing if we want it on our terms and without total dependency on megacorporations and capital. Expecting the state to fund it is also unrealistic.
  • the__alchemist7 days ago
    This is rough: There are many types of popular software that aren't that big of a deal to re-implement. You could look at examples of popular software and think "This blows, I'll re-invent it". With care, dedication, and careful management, you could do it. This doesn't mean people will switch from the popular established software, but you could do it.

    Web browsers are not one of these. Way too complicated, largely due to the complicated and changing DOM and JS specs.

    • augustk7 days ago
      I think it would be a good idea to define a subset of the current web technologies and make all important sites like banks, tax office etc. to adhere to this standard basic functionality. It also needs a logo which can be used on these sites.
      • kuhaku227 days ago
        We used to have such a thing: it was called HTML. Sites were supposed to have their content in the HTML, and if JS wasn't enabled, you'd still get the semantic hypertext. A vast majority of web pages are text and images, and don't actually require fancy CSS/JS. But the ship of progressive enhancement has long sailed,[0] and tons of static sites have JS, and all the hundreds of APIs that entails, baked into their functionality. Hell, there are many sites nowadays that will use JS to stream the HTML to your device for some reason.

        [0]: JQuery/AJAX were probably the beginning of the end. But even without those, you had developers doing things like putting main images in CSS using the background property, overloading text with icon fonts, loading videos using "blob:" crap, or other abuse of semantics. Once it became possible to push more state to the browser instead of the server, the floodgates opened. I remember in the dial-up days, you could take a browser offline, and webpages would function perfectly, yet now, even hitting the back button can be a gamble. Now, hitting File > Save fails 95% of the time for me.

  • thomassmith657 days ago
    'Ladybird' browser has so much buzz this year, and seems close to a proper release.

    This is the best week ever for the SerenityOS guy. He must be over the moon.

    • moooo997 days ago
      The Ladybird project is targeting an alpha release in 2026. they do make a lot of progress, but they are nowehere near a „proper release“.
      • thomassmith657 days ago
        My wording was poor.

        What I meant was: a release that doesn't require building from source.

        Also 'close' may have come across like 'days away' which is not what I meant.

      • jpc07 days ago
        Last I heard they are targeting an alpha this year all things going well.

        > https://youtu.be/xuf1mcYuCaI?si=-RGFmUkrNLTz-7GR

  • javajosh7 days ago
    There are two big error modes that we need to look out for when reacting in anger. First is to not jump from the frying pan into the fire by adopting a browser that makes nice sounding claims but really has no way to back them up. Installing a blob from a random website is never a good idea, especially when it's a browser. Personally, I think Librewolf is worth the risk but time may proved me wrong. The second error is a bit more subtle in that we need to think more deeply about how to fund browser development such that protects user interest. Clearly there are very powerful and pervasive market forces that Will attempt to warp any browser project into selling user data. That's true for all ubiquitous platform software, but the browser is particularly vulnerable because it exists at a high level of abstraction and therefore high level of utility. So I will make a prediction that the next successful privacy focused browser is going to be something like Cursor, a fork of a well-known browser engine with built-in local AI in service of the user only. This project will have to be a loss leader for another money making entity that requires a truly secure and private platform.
    • bee_rider7 days ago
      One of the browsers listed in GNU IceCat. They are one of the few organizations that can probably be trusted not to join the ad blob. So, that could be an interesting option.
      • SkiFire137 days ago
        GNU IceCat is still based on Firefox. Sure, it may remove tracking and some other sketchy stuff, but ultimately it's not a replacement for Firefox because if Firefox dies then GNU IceCat does as well.
  • diminish7 days ago
    Firefox's problem is Mozilla; too much ad money made them evil. copying every chrome feature to boost search ads by breaking usability :(

    We need a new browser fork! Linux way of governance could be awesome; a star leader/programmer- with community and enterprise contributors.

    /just switched to librewolf for the short term; after years on firefox since early 0.x days

    • timhh7 days ago
      Yeah... how long do you think librewolf is going to survive if Mozilla dies?
  • throwaway815237 days ago
    The problem is the complexity of the web itself, and that complexity was to some extent created and amplified by Firefox. IDK if there is any escape other than to treat the existing web as a modern day AOL that sensible users ignore in favor of a clean niche alternative. Sort of like GNU/Linux users in the ocean of Windows.
  • corny7 days ago
    There's no mention yet of Kagi's Orion browser. What are people's thoughts on that?
    • AstralStorm7 days ago
      It's WebKit. The number of browser UIs is less relevant than the engines.
    • 7 days ago
      undefined
    • 011000117 days ago
      Looks like it is Mac/iOS only.
  • tbrockman7 days ago
    Haven't seen it mentioned yet, but Zen (https://zen-browser.app/) seems to me so far like a Firefox fork worth supporting.
  • econ7 days ago
    Besides crypto mining there seem to be no new ideas that made it onto this page.

    Brave couldn't find time to maintain IPFS the rest of the browsers are stuck in a kind of "no one owns a fax machine" vision.

    TOR also seems fun out of the box.

    Are there other newer things in the works or that would look good on a browser?

    • hedora7 days ago
      I miss bbs’s, gopher and nntp.

      I’m serious: They were much more user-respecting than the web.

      • econ4 days ago
        It's strange isn't it? In other areas there are so many projects no one can keep up.

        Now that html has grown into an application platform I would like to see some new document types. Say, turn readability into its own document type. Headings, text images and video. Give it a sticky hamburger menu with links in it. A spec for how the user should be able to style the doc. A protocol to check for new versions. Then freeze it forever.

        Similarly there could be standard forms the way the paper world has them.

        Or something else that bags a bunch of obvious permissions into one easy to use thing.

  • keernan6 days ago
    Haven't seen Opera on the list. I regularly use 6 browsers daily, each with different security/privacy settings - one with everything blocked but for my financial and health related sites.

    And I use Opera as a weak alternative to when I don't need Tor. Opera comes with a built-in free VPN, which I primarily use to get around reddit's aggressive efforts to block anonymous/multiple accounts.

    While I don't spend much time on Opera (I don't use reddit much), it's a pretty decent browser. I seem to recall hearing about some issues people had with Opera in the past, but I can't recall the details.

  • bergie7 days ago
    I've deleted all Mozilla software on my devices. Used to run Firefox everywhere. For now trying to live with the mixture of Safari (iOS, MacOS) and the DDG browser (Android).

    No replacement for Pocket so far, but also not sure if I really need one.

    • AstralStorm7 days ago
      Hate to break it to you, but DDG browser is either WebView, WebView2 or WebKit dependent on the platform.

      Note how two of those are still Chromium.

      • transpaniel7 days ago
        They do add a lot of extra privacy protections, which includes disabling some of the engine functionality. And btw many of the bad Google stuff is in chrome, but not in chromium. So having chromium is not necessarily that bad by itself. Brave is also chromium under the hood.
    • anotherevan6 days ago
      Instapaper[1] and Wallabag[2] would be the two main alternatives to Pocket, I think. Wallabag is self-hosting although I believe there are hosted services around as well.

      Cannot get either of them to integrate with my Kobo ereader like Pocket does, though. :-(

      [1] https://www.instapaper.com/

      [2] https://wallabag.org/

    • dartharva7 days ago
      > No replacement for Pocket so far, but also not sure if I really need one.

      I just use a single-member (self) Whatsapp group.

      • bergie7 days ago
        You're suggesting to give the content to Facebook instead of Mozilla?
        • dartharva6 days ago
          WhatsApp chats are E2E-encrypted.
  • solardev7 days ago
    Does anyone have an estimate how much work it is to make a Webkit-based browser like Kagi's Orion, but open-source?

    Not the rendering engine, but the browser around it? Is it something a small team could conceivably do if you placed reasonable constraints on it: one platform at first, no cloud sync, minimal feature set, etc.? Or are we talking years and years of work and dozens of devs?

  • eviks7 days ago
    > the void will be replaced by other incumbents, especially since Privacy protections and Ad-blockers are values that attract a certain following And other bright future arguments

    If this were true, we wouldn't be in such a dire state now, but already have a bunch of solid alternatives

  • cphoover7 days ago
    Isn’t that patch just converting inline strings to localized/internationalized strings?
    • wtallis7 days ago
      No, it's not changing anything from an internationalization perspective. It's introducing a change to the content, gated by a 'firefox-tou' feature flag, and tagging the old text with an expiration date of 25-04-2025. The effect is that bits like "and we don’t sell your personal data" will be going away.
  • lazyeye7 days ago
    Also the Mullvad browser which is based on the Tor browser but with the Tor bit removed. Note: it doesnt require a vpn.

    https://mullvad.net/en/browser

    • keernan6 days ago
      Tor Browser is Firefox (modified for Tor) but updated with each Firefox update.
      • lazyeye6 days ago
        Yep am aware of that.
  • tambre7 days ago
    Side note: the site has an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address as its AAAA record. Surprisingly this actually works. Unfortunately there's no way to contact them over email to let them know that it's wrong/useless.
  • lxgr7 days ago
    Ah yes, the long-term viable strategy of replacing Firefox with a Firefox fork, that will somehow still receive upstream updates from... somewhere.
    • swed4207 days ago
      Doesn't need to be long-term viable. Forks like LibreWolf are sufficient to fill the gap until true alternatives like Ladybird are ready.
    • bmacho7 days ago
      What about

          - upstream firefox
          - volunteers
          - paid developers
      • beej717 days ago
        I'd pay $100 per year to support Firefox, no problem. Most people probably wouldn't be willing to go more than $20.

        But I do wonder how many of us there are who would pay, and what kind of dev team that would support.

  • standardly6 days ago
    So my takeaway from the thread is.. No browser is good, and there is no acceptable alternative currently. Got it, thanks guys
  • its-summertime7 days ago
    LibreWolf, Waterfox: Both kinda just Firefox ESR with a policies.json file, can just use Firefox with said file and get the same result.

    Ungoogled Chromium, from what I tested, since it doesn't ask google anything (it can't, google domains are completely replaced with invalid domains across the entire browser), it in turn doesn't check cert revocation. Trading losing privacy with Mozilla to losing privacy and security with everyone, seems bad.

    "While there is some alarmism" I feel that is poor form to write what could be considered alarmism and then have such a statement.

  • 7 days ago
    undefined
  • uwagar7 days ago
    i had turned off the data collection and today i noticed after updating the browser, its back on and studies are on too :(
  • 427728277 days ago
    The only chance of an another browser engine being successful at this point is if a nation state funds it
  • darthrupert7 days ago
    Right now: Librewolf.

    Perhaps later: Ladybird.

  • ahartmetz7 days ago
    No, it isn't, and no, let's not do that.
  • transpaniel7 days ago
    DuckDuckGo has browsers btw
  • johntitorjr7 days ago
    Is there a good alternative to thunderbird on desktop?

    Edit - Windows options?

    For web access I use RoundCube. FairEmail on Android.

    • lyu072827 days ago
      Thunderbird isn't Mozilla, they are a small independent team
    • pmlnr7 days ago
      Gnome Evolution works for me. There's Geary, but that never won me over.
    • AstralStorm7 days ago
      Kmail also still exists.
  • HackerThemAll7 days ago
    [flagged]
    • devnullbrain7 days ago
      The majority of suggestions in TFA do not use Chromium.
      • hedora7 days ago
        The majority use Firefox, contrary to the title. All but two use Chromium or Firefox.

        One is hoping to release something usable next year. The other one is Gnome Web.

  • TZubiri7 days ago
    Remind me, what was wrong with chromium?
    • gkbrk7 days ago
      Built and controlled by the largest ad company in the world, and recently removed crucial ad blocking APIs?
      • hedora7 days ago
        Also, oh my god, the enshittifcation!

        I had to install it for some work thing, and booting a clean copy reminds me of a peak pre-loaded-software windows box.

        All they need to add to reach full feature parity is a Candy Crush captcha that gates the “login to enhance google tracking” and “switch search engines” dialogs.

        I honestly don’t understand how people put up with the boiled frog crap from Google. The last time I ran a test query, the ads pushed 100% of the search results off the front page.

        • arccy7 days ago
          that sounds like you installed edge not chrome...
      • TZubiri6 days ago
        so you want software you don't pay for but you also don't want ads in your gratis software.

        and I imagine also that you are a software dev and you want to get paid for your efforts yourself.

        Got it.

        • Novosell6 days ago
          You don't know if they would be willing to pay or not.

          I'd be willing to pay for a browser which truly had its users best in mind. As far as I know, no such browser exists.

          • TZubiri4 days ago
            If you are willing to pay, there's Microsoft Edge or Apple's Safari.

            Remind me what's wrong with those again?

            • gkbrk4 days ago
              These browsers are both free though. You can download both Edge [1] and Safari [2] from their websites.

              > Remind me what's wrong with those again?

              Edge is a Chromium re-skin, which has the exact same problems of being controlled by Google. And it has tons of Microsoft spyware added on top.

              Safari is pretty good, but it only works on Mac OS. If they released it for Windows and Linux I bet it would be very popular.

              [1]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/download

              [2]: https://developer.apple.com/safari/resources/

            • Novosell4 days ago
              I know you know what paying for something means, so I don't know why you wasted your time on this comment.
    • ciupicri7 days ago
      I personally don't like its interface, I just like Firefox more.
  • motohagiography7 days ago
    why do we still need general purpose browsers anyway. a custom X client, an HN client, an OpenAI client are likely sufficient for most purposes.

    mainstream news sites are landfills of terrible banner ad tech. Once we can use AI for efficient scraping into e-paper interfaces, the smart people will migrate to a quieter luxury experience, probably something more modular than a browser.

    • qwerpy7 days ago
      Not every organization can make decent clients/apps. And those that can will embed unblockable ads and dark patterns into them.

      For example Amazon.com is usable with an adblocker but the Amazon app is a horrific mess of ads. Facebook.com can be made barely usable using a dedicated browser extension but their app is similarly 95% ads and “suggested content” and 5% actual content from your friends.

    • freehorse7 days ago
      And then wait until the AI starts serving you ads, in which case you will be much worse off than with browsers as you will have zero say in your experience navigating the digital world. And some local/open source AI wont be a solution either, because scraping access to websites will be tailored to specific companies, similar to how last years a lot of platforms have closed their apis and essentially rendered useless most third-party clients.
    • AstralStorm7 days ago
      They are not. Most of the apps embed a browser.

      HN client would use what, RSS? HN does not have an API to get at the posts now?

      X is dead and buried. Pipewire is almost ready instead for the purpose, but the UI needs to be made. And remote input handling.

      OpenAI is a proprietary system, it can crash and burn at you at any time. Go run Sonnet or Claude or something.

    • hnthrowaway46337 days ago
      GPT-4.5 hallucinates over 1/3 of its answers in benchmarks, so I don't think an OpenAI client will be able to replace browsers for knowledge acquisition anytime soon.
    • dooglius7 days ago
      How exactly would an HN client, in which one would presumably be able to view any linked page, differ from a general purpose browser?
      • motohagiography7 days ago
        a separate hn client for comments and identity, and then optional local clients for external content.

        booting a cloud container to pull and process web content in an ai intermediate web client might provide some privacy and distance as well.

        i just think browsers are the artefact of decades old ideas a out how we use tech.

  • ElectronBadger7 days ago
    • SkiFire137 days ago
      Vivaldi is still chromium based.
      • voidee7 days ago
        Yes, but one of the best alternatives until Ladybird is ready.

        Librewolf, Vivaldi, Orion (iOS and macOS only) are all solid options.

        • SkiFire137 days ago
          To me something Chromium based is just not a good alternative, since you'll still play in Google's hands.

          Librewolf is based on Firefox. If Firefox dies then Librewolf is done as well.

          Orion is Webkit-based, which is not too bad, but as you said it's ios and macOS only.

    • ciupicri7 days ago
      Why would I switch to a proprietary browser?
      • 6 days ago
        undefined
    • isodev7 days ago
      Agreed, this should've been the Chromium mention instead of Brave (crypto, ads, that CEO...)
      • ciupicri7 days ago
        What's wrong with Brave's CEO?
        • rlopezcc6 days ago
          He did donations against same-sex marriage. I see why some people would not want him to be an influential person, myself included.

          Also because of how economy works now, interest in Brave translates to the value of its built-in cryptocurrency (BAT) and therefore the economic power of its creator.

        • kbelder7 days ago
          They're mad he sided with the majority of the state on ballot measure 8 seventeen years ago.
          • freehorse7 days ago
            ..on banning same-sex marriage
        • isodev7 days ago
          Fine, the ads and the crypto should be enough, right?
          • freehorse7 days ago
            For me hijacking its users' links and referrers to grab money [0] (while stripping this money from actual affiliate links its users may have followed) was enough. Software that does this is actually malware. That's actual loss of trust. I would not bet on it while waiting the next time they would get caught doing sth malicious.

            [0] https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/2020/06/06/the-brave-we...